Ping ! Are you happy with approach ?

-Vineet

On 2/6/19 2:13 PM, Vineet Gupta wrote:
> On 2/6/19 9:22 AM, Eugeniy Paltsev wrote:
>> Handle U-boot arguments paranoidly:
>>  * don't allow to pass unknown tag.
>>  * try to use external device tree blob only if corresponding tag
>>    (TAG_DTB) is set.
>>  * don't check: uboot_tag if kernel build with no ARC_UBOOT_SUPPORT.
>>
>> While I'm at it refactor U-boot arguments handling code.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <eugeniy.palt...@synopsys.com>
>> ---
>>  arch/arc/kernel/head.S  |  2 +-
>>  arch/arc/kernel/setup.c | 65 
>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
>>  2 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/head.S b/arch/arc/kernel/head.S
>> index 8b90d25a15cc..7095055bb874 100644
>> --- a/arch/arc/kernel/head.S
>> +++ b/arch/arc/kernel/head.S
>> @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ ENTRY(stext)
>>      ;    r0 = [0] No uboot interaction, [1] cmdline in r2, [2] DTB in r2
>>      ;    r1 = magic number (board identity, unused as of now
>>      ;    r2 = pointer to uboot provided cmdline or external DTB in mem
>> -    ; These are handled later in setup_arch()
>> +    ; These are handled later in handle_uboot_args()
>>      st      r0, [@uboot_tag]
>>      st      r2, [@uboot_arg]
>>  #endif
>> diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c
>> index feb90093e6b1..7edb35c26322 100644
>> --- a/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c
>> +++ b/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c
>> @@ -462,43 +462,64 @@ void setup_processor(void)
>>      arc_chk_core_config();
>>  }
>>  
>> -static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
>> +static inline bool is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
>>  {
>> -    if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
>> -            return 1;
>> -    return 0;
>> +    return addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end;
>>  }
>>  
>> -void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
>> +/* uboot_tag values for U-boot - kernel ABI revisions 0+; see head.S */
>> +#define UBOOT_REV0P_TAG_NONE                0
>> +#define UBOOT_REV0P_TAG_CMDLINE             1
>> +#define UBOOT_REV0P_TAG_DTB         2
>> +
>> +void __init handle_uboot_args(void)
>>  {
>> +    bool append_boot_cmdline = false;
>> +    bool use_embedded_dtb = true;
>> +
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_UBOOT_SUPPORT
>> +    /* check that we know this tag */
>> +    if (uboot_tag != UBOOT_REV0P_TAG_NONE &&
>> +        uboot_tag != UBOOT_REV0P_TAG_CMDLINE &&
>> +        uboot_tag != UBOOT_REV0P_TAG_DTB)
>> +            panic("Invalid uboot tag: '%08x'\n", uboot_tag);
>> +
>>      /* make sure that uboot passed pointer to cmdline/dtb is valid */
>> -    if (uboot_tag && is_kernel((unsigned long)uboot_arg))
>> +    if (uboot_tag != UBOOT_REV0P_TAG_NONE && is_kernel((unsigned 
>> long)uboot_arg))
>>              panic("Invalid uboot arg\n");
>>  
>>      /* See if u-boot passed an external Device Tree blob */
>> -    machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(uboot_arg);    /* uboot_tag == 2 */
>> -    if (!machine_desc)
>> +    if (uboot_tag == UBOOT_REV0P_TAG_DTB) {
>> +            machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(uboot_arg);
>> +
>> +            /* external Device Tree blob is invalid - use embedded one */
>> +            use_embedded_dtb = !machine_desc;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (uboot_tag == UBOOT_REV0P_TAG_CMDLINE)
>> +            append_boot_cmdline = true;
>>  #endif
>> -    {
>> -            /* No, so try the embedded one */
>> +
>> +    if (use_embedded_dtb) {
>>              machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(__dtb_start);
>>              if (!machine_desc)
>>                      panic("Embedded DT invalid\n");
>> +    }
>>  
>> -            /*
>> -             * If we are here, it is established that @uboot_arg didn't
>> -             * point to DT blob. Instead if u-boot says it is cmdline,
>> -             * append to embedded DT cmdline.
>> -             * setup_machine_fdt() would have populated @boot_command_line
>> -             */
>> -            if (uboot_tag == 1) {
>> -                    /* Ensure a whitespace between the 2 cmdlines */
>> -                    strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
>> -                    strlcat(boot_command_line, uboot_arg,
>> -                            COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
>> -            }
>> +    /*
>> +     * If we are here, U-boot says that @uboot_arg is cmdline, so append it
>> +     * to embedded DT cmdline.
>> +     */
>> +    if (append_boot_cmdline) {
>> +            /* Ensure a whitespace between the 2 cmdlines */
>> +            strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
>> +            strlcat(boot_command_line, uboot_arg, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
>>      }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
>> +{
>> +    handle_uboot_args();
>>  
>>      /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
>>      *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
> 
> I think we can grossly simplify all of this w/o adding any new ABI contract
> between kernel and uboot and eliminate CONFIG_ARC_UBOOT_SUPPORT as well (make
> uboot support always enabled)
> 
> So when bootloader runs it passes {0,1,2} in r0 and corresponding arg in r2.
> For jtag case we can assume that core registers will come up reset value of 0 
> or
> in worst case we rely on user passing -on=clear_regs to Metaware debugger.
> 
> Now as you already figured out, we just need to make sure kernel doesn't try 
> to
> dereference the pointers for bogus values. How does the hunk below look like 
> (and
> in a subsequent patch remove the Kconfig)
> 
> -------------->
> diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c b/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c
> index def19b0ef8c6..cdd8e9a1768a 100644
> --- a/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c
> +++ b/arch/arc/kernel/setup.c
> @@ -462,44 +462,46 @@ void setup_processor(void)
>       arc_chk_core_config();
>  }
> 
> -static inline int is_kernel(unsigned long addr)
> -{
> -     if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && addr <= (unsigned long)_end)
> -             return 1;
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
>  void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
>  {
> -#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_UBOOT_SUPPORT
> -     /* make sure that uboot passed pointer to cmdline/dtb is valid */
> -     if (uboot_tag && is_kernel((unsigned long)uboot_arg))
> -             panic("Invalid uboot arg\n");
> -
> -     /* See if u-boot passed an external Device Tree blob */
> -     machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(uboot_arg);    /* uboot_tag == 2 */
> -     if (!machine_desc)
> -#endif
> -     {
> -             /* No, so try the embedded one */
> -             machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(__dtb_start);
> -             if (!machine_desc)
> -                     panic("Embedded DT invalid\n");
> +     bool use_embedded_dtb = true;
> +
> +     if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_UBOOT_SUPPORT) && uboot_tag) {
> 
>               /*
> -              * If we are here, it is established that @uboot_arg didn't
> -              * point to DT blob. Instead if u-boot says it is cmdline,
> -              * append to embedded DT cmdline.
> -              * setup_machine_fdt() would have populated @boot_command_line
> +              * ensure u-boot passed pointer is valid
> +              *   - is a valid untranslated address (although MMU is not
> +              *     enabled yet, it being a high address ensures this is
> +              *     not by fluke)
> +              *   - doesn't clobber resident kernel image
>                */
> -             if (uboot_tag == 1) {
> -                     /* Ensure a whitespace between the 2 cmdlines */
> -                     strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
> -                     strlcat(boot_command_line, uboot_arg,
> -                             COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
> +             if ((unsigned long)uboot_arg < (unsigned long)_end)
> +                     panic("Invalid uboot arg\n");
> +
> +             /* validate u-boot passed external Device Tree blob */
> +             if (uboot_tag == 2) {
> +                     machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(uboot_arg);
> +                     if (machine_desc)
> +                             use_embedded_dtb = false;
>               }
>       }
> 
> +     if (use_embedded_dtb)   {
> +             machine_desc = setup_machine_fdt(__dtb_start);
> +             if (!machine_desc)
> +                     panic("Embedded DT invalid\n");
> +     }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * append u-boot cmdline to embedded DT cmdline.
> +      * setup_machine_fdt() would have populated @boot_command_line
> +      */
> +     if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_UBOOT_SUPPORT) && uboot_tag == 1) {
> +             /* Ensure a whitespace between the 2 cmdlines */
> +             strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
> +             strlcat(boot_command_line, uboot_arg, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
> +     }
> +
>       /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
>       *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
> 


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