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2012/1/17 Mustafa Akgul <[email protected]>:
>
> Saygılar
> Mustafa Akgul
> ---------------
> English Wikipedia anti-SOPA blackout
> From the Wikimedia Foundation
> Jump to: navigation, search
>
> To: English Wikipedia Readers and Community
> From: Sue Gardner, Wikimedia Foundation Executive Director
> Date: January 16, 2012
>
> Today, the Wikipedia community announced its decision to black out the 
> English-language Wikipedia for 24 hours, worldwide, beginning at 05:00 UTC on 
> Wednesday, January 18 (you can read the statement from the Wikimedia 
> Foundation here). The blackout is a protest against proposed legislation in 
> the United States—the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) in the U.S. House of 
> Representatives, and the PROTECT IP Act (PIPA) in the U.S. Senate—that, if 
> passed, would seriously damage the free and open Internet, including 
> Wikipedia.
>
> This will be the first time the English Wikipedia has ever staged a public 
> protest of this nature, and it’s a decision that wasn’t lightly made. Here’s 
> how it’s been described by the three Wikipedia administrators who formally 
> facilitated the community’s discussion. From the public statement, signed by 
> User:NuclearWarfare, User:Risker and User:Billinghurst:
>
>        It is the opinion of the English Wikipedia community that both of 
> these bills, if passed, would be devastating to the free and open web.
>
>        Over the course of the past 72 hours, over 1800 Wikipedians have 
> joined together to discuss proposed actions that the community might wish to 
> take against SOPA and PIPA. This is by far the largest level of participation 
> in a community discussion ever seen on Wikipedia, which illustrates the level 
> of concern that Wikipedians feel about this proposed legislation. The 
> overwhelming majority of participants support community action to encourage 
> greater public action in response to these two bills. Of the proposals 
> considered by Wikipedians, those that would result in a “blackout” of the 
> English Wikipedia, in concert with similar blackouts on other websites 
> opposed to SOPA and PIPA, received the strongest support.
>
>        On careful review of this discussion, the closing administrators note 
> the broad-based support for action from Wikipedians around the world, not 
> just from within the United States. The primary objection to a global 
> blackout came from those who preferred that the blackout be limited to 
> readers from the United States, with the rest of the world seeing a simple 
> banner notice instead. We also noted that roughly 55% of those supporting a 
> blackout preferred that it be a global one, with many pointing to concerns 
> about similar legislation in other nations.
>
> In making this decision, Wikipedians will be criticized for seeming to 
> abandon neutrality to take a political position. That’s a real, legitimate 
> issue. We want people to trust Wikipedia, not worry that it is trying to 
> propagandize them.
>
> But although Wikipedia’s articles are neutral, its existence is not. As 
> Wikimedia Foundation board member Kat Walsh wrote on one of our mailing lists 
> recently,
>
>        We depend on a legal infrastructure that makes it possible for us to 
> operate. And we depend on a legal infrastructure that also allows other sites 
> to host user-contributed material, both information and expression. For the 
> most part, Wikimedia projects are organizing and summarizing and collecting 
> the world’s knowledge. We’re putting it in context, and showing people how to 
> make to sense of it.
>
>        But that knowledge has to be published somewhere for anyone to find 
> and use it. Where it can be censored without due process, it hurts the 
> speaker, the public, and Wikimedia. Where you can only speak if you have 
> sufficient resources to fight legal challenges, or, if your views are 
> pre-approved by someone who does, the same narrow set of ideas already 
> popular will continue to be all anyone has meaningful access to.
>
> The decision to shut down the English Wikipedia wasn’t made by me; it was 
> made by editors, through a consensus decision-making process. But I support 
> it.
>
> Like Kat and the rest of the Wikimedia Foundation Board, I have increasingly 
> begun to think of Wikipedia’s public voice, and the goodwill people have for 
> Wikipedia, as a resource that wants to be used for the benefit of the public. 
> Readers trust Wikipedia because they know that despite its faults, 
> Wikipedia’s heart is in the right place. It’s not aiming to monetize their 
> eyeballs or make them believe some particular thing, or sell them a product. 
> Wikipedia has no hidden agenda: it just wants to be helpful.
>
> That’s less true of other sites. Most are commercially motivated: their 
> purpose is to make money. That doesn’t mean they don’t have a desire to make 
> the world a better place—many do!—but it does mean that their positions and 
> actions need to be understood in the context of conflicting interests.
>
> My hope is that when Wikipedia shuts down on January 18, people will 
> understand that we’re doing it for our readers. We support everyone’s right 
> to freedom of thought and freedom of expression. We think everyone should 
> have access to educational material on a wide range of subjects, even if they 
> can’t pay for it. We believe in a free and open Internet where information 
> can be shared without impediment. We believe that new proposed laws like 
> SOPA—and PIPA, and other similar laws under discussion inside and outside the 
> United States—don’t advance the interests of the general public. You can read 
> a very good list of reasons to oppose SOPA and PIPA here, from the Electronic 
> Frontier Foundation.
>
> Why is this a global action, rather than US-only? And why now, if some 
> American legislators appear to be in tactical retreat on SOPA?
>
> The reality is that we don’t think SOPA is going away, and PIPA is still 
> quite active. Moreover, SOPA and PIPA are just indicators of a much broader 
> problem. All around the world, we're seeing the development of legislation 
> intended to fight online piracy, and regulate the Internet in other ways, 
> that hurt online freedoms. Our concern extends beyond SOPA and PIPA: they are 
> just part of the problem. We want the Internet to remain free and open, 
> everywhere, for everyone.
>
>  Make your voice heard!
>
> Bookmark with Facebook Share on Twitter Share on reddit.com Share on Digg.com
>
> On January 18, we hope you’ll agree with us, and will do what you can to make 
> your own voice heard.
>
> Sue Gardner,
> Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation
>
> --
> Mustafa Akgul <[email protected]>
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