Thanks for this patch, and I can use flashrom in Cubieboard with the patch 
v6 and mainline kernel.

However, there's still some problems. I flashed a chip off the board and it 
works well, but when I read a chip on a mainboard twice, the result is 
different. Is there something wrong with the SPI driver, or is it a 
hardware issue?

在 2014年3月18日星期二 UTC+8上午9:28:26,mrnuke写道:
>
> From c541c363b339d145f326747db5a3b0fabce2780a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 
> From: Alexandru Gagniuc <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2014 20:08:05 -0500 
> Subject: [PATCH] NOTFORMERGE: ARM: sun4i: spi: Allow transfers larger than 
>  FIFO size 
>
> SPI transfers were limited to one FIFO depth, which is 64 bytes. 
> This was an artificial limitation, however, as the hardware can handle 
> much larger bursts. To accommodate this, we enable the interrupt when 
> the Rx FIFO is 3/4 full, and drain the FIFO within the interrupt 
> handler. The 3/4 ratio was chosen arbitrarily, with the intention to 
> reduce the potential number of interrupts. 
>
> Since the SUN4I_CTL_TP bit is set, the hardware will pause 
> transmission whenever the FIFO is full, so there is no risk of losing 
> data if we can't service the interrupt in time. 
>
> In the long term, we'll be better off handling this as DMA transfers, 
> but for now, this enables some userspace software, such as flashrom, 
> to use the A10 SPI controller via the spidev interfac without receing 
> -EINVAL. 
>
> This patch should NOT be merged, as it only handles long Rx transfers. 
> Long Tx transfers have not been tested, and they will most likely fail 
> miserably. There is currently no refreshing of Tx FIFOs when they run 
> empty on long transfers. 
>
> I'm, watching the bus with a logic analyzer, and at low speeds (2 MHz 
> or less), the bursts are continuous. However, on higher speeds, the 
> bursts seem to happen in 64-byte micro-bursts. My assumption is that 
> we aren't servicing the 3/4 FIFO interrupts fast enough, the FIFOs get 
> filled, and the controller pauses communication. At higher speeds, 
> there seem to be weird effects, such as the transmission pausing mid- 
> byte for a long period of time, but I suspect this to be due to my 
> logic analyzer being too slow and/or too much impedance in the 
> connecting wires (logic analyzer missing SCLK transitions). 
>
> This patch is currently tested on top of sunxi-devel, but should apply 
> cleanly to sunxi-next as well. 
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> --- 
>  drivers/spi/spi-sun4i.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++---- 
>  1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) 
>
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-sun4i.c b/drivers/spi/spi-sun4i.c 
> index 3f82705..f3d06bb 100644 
> --- a/drivers/spi/spi-sun4i.c 
> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-sun4i.c 
> @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ 
>  #define SUN4I_CTL_TP                                BIT(18) 
>   
>  #define SUN4I_INT_CTL_REG                0x0c 
> +#define SUN4I_INT_CTL_RF_F34                        BIT(4) 
>  #define SUN4I_INT_CTL_TC                        BIT(16) 
>   
>  #define SUN4I_INT_STA_REG                0x10 
> @@ -68,6 +69,8 @@ 
>  #define SUN4I_XMIT_CNT_REG                0x24 
>  #define SUN4I_XMIT_CNT(cnt)                        ((cnt) & 0xffffff) 
>   
> +#define SUN4I_MAX_XFER_SIZE                        0xffffff 
> + 
>  #define SUN4I_FIFO_STA_REG                0x28 
>  #define SUN4I_FIFO_STA_RF_CNT_MASK                0x7f 
>  #define SUN4I_FIFO_STA_RF_CNT_BITS                0 
> @@ -175,8 +178,7 @@ static int sun4i_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master 
> *master, 
>          int ret = 0; 
>          u32 reg; 
>   
> -        /* We don't support transfer larger than the FIFO */ 
> -        if (tfr->len > SUN4I_FIFO_DEPTH) 
> +        if (tfr->len > SUN4I_MAX_XFER_SIZE) 
>                  return -EINVAL; 
>   
>          reinit_completion(&sspi->done); 
> @@ -274,7 +276,8 @@ static int sun4i_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master 
> *master, 
>          sun4i_spi_fill_fifo(sspi, SUN4I_FIFO_DEPTH); 
>   
>          /* Enable the interrupts */ 
> -        sun4i_spi_write(sspi, SUN4I_INT_CTL_REG, SUN4I_INT_CTL_TC); 
> +        sun4i_spi_write(sspi, SUN4I_INT_CTL_REG, SUN4I_INT_CTL_TC | 
> +                                                 SUN4I_INT_CTL_RF_F34); 
>   
>          /* Start the transfer */ 
>          reg = sun4i_spi_read(sspi, SUN4I_CTL_REG); 
> @@ -287,7 +290,7 @@ static int sun4i_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master 
> *master, 
>                  goto out; 
>          } 
>   
> -        sun4i_spi_drain_fifo(sspi, SUN4I_FIFO_DEPTH); 
> +        /* FIFO is drained during the interrupt handler */ 
>   
>  out: 
>          sun4i_spi_write(sspi, SUN4I_INT_CTL_REG, 0); 
> @@ -300,9 +303,18 @@ static irqreturn_t sun4i_spi_handler(int irq, void 
> *dev_id) 
>          struct sun4i_spi *sspi = dev_id; 
>          u32 status = sun4i_spi_read(sspi, SUN4I_INT_STA_REG); 
>   
> +        /* Receive FIFO 3/4 full */ 
> +        if (status & SUN4I_INT_CTL_RF_F34) { 
> +                sun4i_spi_drain_fifo(sspi, SUN4I_FIFO_DEPTH); 
> +                /* Only clear the interrupt _after_ draining the FIFO */ 
> +                sun4i_spi_write(sspi, SUN4I_INT_STA_REG, 
> SUN4I_INT_CTL_RF_F34); 
> +                return IRQ_HANDLED; 
> +        } 
> + 
>          /* Transfer complete */ 
>          if (status & SUN4I_INT_CTL_TC) { 
>                  sun4i_spi_write(sspi, SUN4I_INT_STA_REG, 
> SUN4I_INT_CTL_TC); 
> +                sun4i_spi_drain_fifo(sspi, SUN4I_FIFO_DEPTH); 
>                  complete(&sspi->done); 
>                  return IRQ_HANDLED; 
>          } 
> -- 
> 1.8.5.3 
>
>
>

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