too much black magic, should the 2 patches after all be committed to 
mainline u-boot?

On Friday, April 26, 2024 at 4:36:52 PM UTC+8 andrew g wrote:

> damn, it booted to the prompt on 1.5G with the hack after applying these 2 
> patches
>
> https://github.com/armbian/build/blob/main/patch/u-boot/u-boot-sunxi/allwinner-h616-THS-workaround.patch
>
> https://github.com/armbian/build/blob/main/patch/u-boot/u-boot-sunxi/allwinner-h616-GPU-enable-hack.patch
>
> for THS (thermal sensor) ref:
>
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pm/patch/20230821-ths-h616...@somainline.org/
>  
> <https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pm/patch/20230821-ths-h616-v2-2-cda60d556...@somainline.org/>
>
> I'm not too sure why it didn't work if I did not enable the GPU as well.
> I'd think these are more appropriate for the (linux) kernel drivers to 
> initialize them
>
> uname -a
> Linux orangepizero3 6.7.10-edge-sunxi64 #2 SMP Sat Mar 16 02:22:41 +08 
> 2024 aarch64 GNU/Linux
>
> On Thursday, April 25, 2024 at 5:26:21 PM UTC+8 andrew g wrote:
>
>> just in case anyone has a board and wants to try it out, the image for 
>> Orange Pi Zero 3 I'm messing with is this, note *unofficial*, and this link 
>> won't be there on a permanent basis
>>
>> https://www.mediafire.com/file/bym559l94sn8xyd/Armbian-unofficial_24.5.0-trunk_Orangepizero3_bookworm_edge_6.7.10_minimal20240320.7z/file
>>
>> Armbian has 'official' ones here, based on 6.6.x as seen on the page, 
>> scroll right below for the links
>> https://www.armbian.com/orange-pi-zero-3/
>> in my own tests the 'official' ones has a 'goofed' /boot/boot.scr or 
>> /boot/boot.cmd the last time (days ago) I checked, it is the reason I'm 
>> testing my 1.5 G hack on my images which is build from the armbian build 
>> framework
>> https://github.com/armbian/build
>>
>> On Thursday, April 25, 2024 at 4:56:54 PM UTC+8 andrew g wrote:
>>
>>> Applied 2 cortex_a53 erratum for BL31 stage in arm trusted firmware
>>> INFO:    BL31: cortex_a53: CPU workaround for erratum 855873 was applied
>>> INFO:    BL31: cortex_a53: CPU workaround for erratum 1530924 was applied
>>>
>>> still not getting past that 'gpu overtemperature' bug. full boot 
>>> messages:
>>> full boot log:
>>> U-Boot SPL 2024.04-00757-FixOPiZero3_1.5G (Apr 25 2024 - 16:47:05 +0800)
>>> sunxi_board_init
>>> DRAM:sunxi_dram_initdetected memsize 2048 M
>>>  2048 MiB
>>> spl_board_init_r
>>>
>>> Trying to boot from MMC1
>>> NOTICE:  BL31: v2.10.0(debug):v2.10.0-729-gc8be7c08c
>>> NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 16:43:26, Apr 25 2024
>>>
>>> NOTICE:  BL31: Detected Allwinner H616 SoC (1823)
>>> NOTICE:  BL31: Found U-Boot DTB at 0x4a0b4330, model: OrangePi Zero3
>>> INFO:    ARM GICv2 driver initialized
>>> INFO:    Configuring SPC Controller
>>> INFO:    PMIC: Probing AXP305 on RSB
>>>
>>> ERROR:   RSB: set run-time address: 0x10003
>>> INFO:    Could not init RSB: -65539
>>> INFO:    BL31: Platform setup done
>>> INFO:    BL31: Initializing runtime services
>>> INFO:    BL31: cortex_a53: CPU workaround for erratum 855873 was applied
>>> INFO:    BL31: cortex_a53: CPU workaround for erratum 1530924 was applied
>>> INFO:    PSCI: Suspend is unavailable
>>> INFO:    BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
>>> INFO:    Entry point address = 0x4a000000
>>> INFO:    SPSR = 0x3c9
>>> INFO:    Changed devicetree.
>>>
>>> U-Boot 2024.04-00757-FixOPiZero3_1.5G (Apr 25 2024 - 16:47:05 +0800) 
>>> Allwinner Technology
>>>
>>>
>>> CPU:   Allwinner H616 (SUN50I)
>>> Model: OrangePi Zero3
>>> DRAM:  2 GiB
>>> Core:  58 devices, 25 uclasses, devicetree: separate
>>> WDT:   Not starting watchdog@30090a0
>>> MMC:   mmc@4020000: 0
>>> Loading Environment from FAT... Unable to use mmc 0:1...
>>> In:    serial@5000000
>>> Out:   serial@5000000
>>> Err:   serial@5000000
>>> Allwinner mUSB OTG (Peripheral)
>>> Net:   eth0: ethernet@5020000using musb-hdrc, OUT ep1out IN ep1in STATUS 
>>> ep2in
>>> MAC de:ad:be:ef:00:01
>>> HOST MAC de:ad:be:ef:00:00
>>> RNDIS ready
>>> , eth1: usb_ether
>>> starting USB...
>>> Bus usb@5200000: USB EHCI 1.00
>>> Bus usb@5200400: USB OHCI 1.0
>>> scanning bus usb@5200000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
>>> scanning bus usb@5200400 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
>>>        scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found
>>> Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
>>> switch to partitions #0, OK
>>> mmc0 is current device
>>> Scanning mmc 0:1...
>>> Found U-Boot script /boot/boot.scr
>>> 3259 bytes read in 4 ms (794.9 KiB/s)
>>> ## Executing script at 4fc00000
>>> U-boot loaded from SD
>>> Boot script loaded from mmc
>>> 156 bytes read in 4 ms (38.1 KiB/s)
>>> 32823 bytes read in 10 ms (3.1 MiB/s)
>>> Working FDT set to 4fa00000
>>> 4203 bytes read in 9 ms (456.1 KiB/s)
>>> Applying kernel provided DT fixup script (sun50i-h616-fixup.scr)
>>> ## Executing script at 45000000
>>> 10936176 bytes read in 458 ms (22.8 MiB/s)
>>> 23570440 bytes read in 983 ms (22.9 MiB/s)
>>> Moving Image from 0x40080000 to 0x40200000, end=41910000
>>> ## Loading init Ramdisk from Legacy Image at 4ff00000 ...
>>>    Image Name:   uInitrd
>>>    Image Type:   AArch64 Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed)
>>>    Data Size:    10936112 Bytes = 10.4 MiB
>>>    Load Address: 00000000
>>>    Entry Point:  00000000
>>>    Verifying Checksum ... OK
>>> ## Flattened Device Tree blob at 4fa00000
>>>    Booting using the fdt blob at 0x4fa00000
>>> Working FDT set to 4fa00000
>>>    Loading Ramdisk to 49592000, end 49ffff30 ... OK
>>>    Loading Device Tree to 0000000049521000, end 0000000049591fff ... OK
>>> Working FDT set to 49521000
>>>
>>> Starting kernel ...
>>>
>>> [    2.149838] thermal thermal_zone0: gpu-thermal: critical temperature 
>>> reached, shutting down
>>> [    2.158312] reboot: HARDWARE PROTECTION shutdown (Temperature too 
>>> high)
>>> [    2.192000] reboot: Power down
>>> ---
>>>
>>> this is on a 2 GB board where the 'stock' Armbian u-boot boots just fine.
>>> this doesn't have that 1.5GB hard coding.
>>>
>>> On Thursday, April 25, 2024 at 3:35:00 PM UTC+8 andrew g wrote:
>>>
>>>> I just did that test, I removed that 1.5GB hardcoding from mainline 
>>>> u-boot build as of current 
>>>> memsz = 2048UL * 1024UL * 1024UL * 3 / 4;
>>>>
>>>> patched the hacked u-boot into my Armbian (Debian bookworm, linux 6.7) 
>>>> image.
>>>>
>>>> I got the same
>>>> U-Boot 2024.04-00757-FixOPiZero3_1.5G 
>>>> ...
>>>> Starting kernel ...
>>>>
>>>> [    2.145316] thermal thermal_zone0: gpu-thermal: critical temperature 
>>>> reached, shutting down
>>>> [    2.153753] reboot: HARDWARE PROTECTION shutdown (Temperature too 
>>>> high)
>>>> [    2.180852] reboot: Power down
>>>>
>>>> message on a 2 GB board, so I'm missing something that is there in 
>>>> Armbian u-boot 
>>>>
>>>> On Thursday, April 25, 2024 at 2:19:01 PM UTC+8 andrew g wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> the statment 
>>>>> >> if it is run with the mainline u-boot without this hack and the 
>>>>> 'standard' boards e.g. 2G, 4G, it boots just fine. But that with the hack 
>>>>> and on 1.5G Orange Pi Zero 3 board (I've only 1 of that) I get this gpu 
>>>>> overheating goof on boot.
>>>>>
>>>>> isn't really correct, with *stock* Armbian u-boot (which is based on 
>>>>> mainline) it boots 1G, 2G, 4G 'standard' H618 (Orange Pi Zero 3) boards.
>>>>> I'm not too sure if I'd build mainline u-boot from the trunk as of 
>>>>> current, if that 'just works'.
>>>>> that 'gpu overheating' thing is seen after I 'solved' the '1.5G issue' 
>>>>> with the hack, then comes the 'gpu overheating' message, and it is 
>>>>> reproducible on my 1.5G board practically for all boots.
>>>>> I simply install and replace u-boot over that in the distribution in 
>>>>> the sd-card.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thursday, April 25, 2024 at 2:07:45 PM UTC+8 andrew g wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> on a 'longer term', if after all this *hack* (hard coding memory 
>>>>>> size) works,  I'd guess a possible way is to read custom memory size 
>>>>>> from 
>>>>>> an 'environment variable' say set by scripts in /boot/boot.scr or 
>>>>>> /boot/boot.cmd in the root partition
>>>>>> or perhaps in a DTS overlay. There is a 'chicken and egg' problem as 
>>>>>> u-boot needs to setup and initialize dram and relocate itself into dram 
>>>>>> to 
>>>>>> run for H616 and H618. The hack by hardcoding dram works, but I'd guess 
>>>>>> that reading /parsing /boot/boot.scr or /boot/boot.cmd would need to be 
>>>>>> done in the relocated u-boot.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thursday, April 25, 2024 at 1:49:28 PM UTC+8 andrew g wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> oops the 1st link should be
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://forum.armbian.com/topic/29202-orange-pi-zero-3/page/20/#comment-188030
>>>>>>> with the spoiler in it
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> the comment ref should be 188030 rather than 188328
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thursday, April 25, 2024 at 1:45:06 PM UTC+8 andrew g wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> hi Andre Przywara,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks for your response.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> According to this thread, the author who has worked on the H616 and 
>>>>>>> H618 dram codes including that '1.5G issue'
>>>>>>> https://forum.openwrt.org/t/can-someone-make-a-build-for-
>>>>>>> orange-pi-zero-3/168930/38?u=ag1233
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> For DDR4 (chips, and I'm not sure if it is that chip or all chips), 
>>>>>>> because address wraps around to some unknown address. Hence, it is not 
>>>>>>> possible to make generic codes that possibly caters to some (other) 
>>>>>>> combination of memory size.
>>>>>>> And 'hacks' is about the only way.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I (we (in Armbian forums)) tried some stuff:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I did this hack
>>>>>>> https://forum.armbian.com/topic/29202-orange-pi-zero-3/
>>>>>>> page/20/#comment-188328
>>>>>>> static unsigned long mctl_calc_size(const struct dram_config *config)
>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>         u8 width = config->bus_full_width ? 4 : 2;
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>         /* 8 banks */
>>>>>>>         unsigned long long memsz = (1ULL << (config->cols + 
>>>>>>> config->rows + 3))
>>>>>>>                 * width * config->ranks;
>>>>>>>         log_info("detected memsize %d M\n", (int)(memsz >> 20));
>>>>>>>         /* 1.5 GB hardcoded */
>>>>>>>         memsz = 2048UL * 1024UL * 1024UL * 3 / 4;
>>>>>>>         return memsz;
>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 1.5G is *hardcoded*, build a custom u-boot and we (in Armbian 
>>>>>>> forums) ventured with some experiments:
>>>>>>> in the same comment 
>>>>>>> https://forum.armbian.com/topic/29202-orange-pi-zero-3/
>>>>>>> page/20/#comment-188328
>>>>>>> Unhide the spoiler, for Armbian distribution built based on Debian 
>>>>>>> bookwork and mainline Linux 6.7 kernel (possibly with a patched DTS as 
>>>>>>> well, on top of that already there for Zero 3 and Zero 2W).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Currently that causes during linux boot:
>>>>>>> [    2.144698] thermal thermal_zone0: gpu-thermal: critical 
>>>>>>> temperature reached, shutting down
>>>>>>> [    2.153147] reboot: HARDWARE PROTECTION shutdown (Temperature too 
>>>>>>> high)
>>>>>>> [    2.192185] reboot: Power down
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> if it is run with the mainline u-boot without this hack and the 
>>>>>>> 'standard' boards e.g. 2G, 4G, it boots just fine. But that with the 
>>>>>>> hack 
>>>>>>> and on 1.5G Orange Pi Zero 3 board (I've only 1 of that) I get this gpu 
>>>>>>> overheating goof on boot.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Someone else who had some issues detecting memory size with the 
>>>>>>> Orange Pi vendor distributions (based on 6.1 kernels I think)
>>>>>>> , tried the 1.5 G hacked u-boot replacing that in (patched into) 
>>>>>>> Orange Pi vendor distributions.
>>>>>>> https://forum.armbian.com/topic/29202-orange-pi-zero-3/?
>>>>>>> do=findComment&comment=188078
>>>>>>> Unfortunately, it turns out that (Orange Pi's distributed) u-boot is 
>>>>>>> customized / different and it 'crashes' when (this hacked mainline) 
>>>>>>> u-boot 
>>>>>>> tries to include/call /boot/boot.scr (or /boot/boot.cmd) scripts in the 
>>>>>>> root filesystem.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This is currently the 'state of art' and I'm yet to figure out that 
>>>>>>> 'gpu overheating' bug, which is obviously a bug (perhaps I've not 
>>>>>>> considered some things)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Monday, April 22, 2024 at 10:15:37 PM UTC+8 Andre Przywara wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, 18 Apr 2024 22:40:59 -0700 (PDT) 
>>>>>>> "'andrew g' via linux-sunxi" <linux...@googlegroups.com> wrote: 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi Andrew, 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> > background: 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > currently Armbian linux use the 'mainline u-boot' 
>>>>>>> > https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks for using mainline! 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> > however, it has a '1.5GB' problem in that boards with 1.5GB DRAM 
>>>>>>> is 
>>>>>>> > detected incorrectly. 
>>>>>>> > It detects 2GB instead possibly due to address wraparound, so the 
>>>>>>> boot 
>>>>>>> > crashes mid stream. 
>>>>>>> > I'm trying to build a custom u-boot for a 'hack' i.e. to return 
>>>>>>> 1.5GB dram 
>>>>>>> > from the memory initialization and setup functions. in part to 
>>>>>>> explore 
>>>>>>> > solutions 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So yes, as you figured, the 1.5GB setup is not supported yet, mostly 
>>>>>>> because no one with a board fixed that and sent a proper patch. 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> There is this patch here - but please note that this is hack: 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://lore.kernel.org/u-boot/20240413134352...@189.cn/T/#u 
>>>>>>> <https://lore.kernel.org/u-boot/20240413134352.46495-1-da...@189.cn/T/#u>
>>>>>>>  
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> However in his reply Jernej gives some hints on what to do for a 
>>>>>>> proper 
>>>>>>> solution. 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So you might want to try this. Bonus points for trying to follow 
>>>>>>> Jernej's 
>>>>>>> hints and implementing that! 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Cheers, 
>>>>>>> Andre 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> P.S. Your build sequence below looks correct, and nice work on 
>>>>>>> digging into 
>>>>>>> the sequence. I sketched the U-Boot early code flow here: 
>>>>>>> https://linux-sunxi.org/U-Boot/Boot_process 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > what I tried and issues: 
>>>>>>> > I'm building u-boot from 
>>>>>>> > https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot 
>>>>>>> > basically following these instructions 
>>>>>>> > https://docs.u-boot.org/en/latest/board/allwinner/sunxi.html 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > my shell script ot build u-boot is like 
>>>>>>> > #!/usr/bin/bash 
>>>>>>> > export 
>>>>>>> > BL31=../arm-trusted-firmware/build/sun50i_h616/release/bl31.bin 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> > make orangepi_zero3_defconfig 
>>>>>>> > CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- make 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > where the bl31 module from arm-trusted-firmware is in its own 
>>>>>>> directory 
>>>>>>> > build with 
>>>>>>> > make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- PLAT=sun50i_h616 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > I did succeed with building u-boot and flashed the u-boot SPL into 
>>>>>>> the sd 
>>>>>>> > card 
>>>>>>> > sudo dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=/de 
>>>>>>> > v/sde bs=1024 seek=8 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > and it actually boots, but : 
>>>>>>> > U-Boot SPL 2024.04-00757-gbeac958153-dirty (Apr 19 2024 - 
>>>>>>> 12:46:06 +0800) 
>>>>>>> > DRAM: 0 MiB 
>>>>>>> > Trying to boot from MMC1 
>>>>>>> > NOTICE: BL31: v2.10.0(release):v2.10.0-729-gc8be7c08c 
>>>>>>> > NOTICE: BL31: Built : 23:11:18, Apr 18 2024 
>>>>>>> > NOTICE: BL31: Detected Allwinner H616 SoC (1823) 
>>>>>>> > NOTICE: BL31: Found U-Boot DTB at 0x4a0be348, model: OrangePi 
>>>>>>> Zero3 
>>>>>>> > ERROR: RSB: set run-time address: 0x10003 
>>>>>>> > U-Boot 2024.04-00757-gbeac958153-dirty (Apr 19 2024 - 12:46:06 
>>>>>>> +0800) 
>>>>>>> > Allwinner Technology 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > size=30, ptr=590, limit=2000: 26370 
>>>>>>> > CPU: Allwinner H616 (SUN50I) 
>>>>>>> > Model: OrangePi Zero3 
>>>>>>> > DRAM: 0 Bytes 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > So apparently the DRAM is not detected. I tried tracing flow 
>>>>>>> execution by 
>>>>>>> > placing 
>>>>>>> > debug("tag"); or log_info("tag") in 
>>>>>>> > board_init_f() 
>>>>>>> > https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/blob/master/arch/arm/
>>>>>>> mach-sunxi/board.c?ref_type=heads#L457 
>>>>>>> > and 
>>>>>>> > sunxi_dram_init() 
>>>>>>> > https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot/-/blob/master/arch/arm/
>>>>>>> mach-sunxi/dram_sun50i_h616.c?ref_type=heads#L1377 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > however, none of my tags are printed, which implies that the 
>>>>>>> initialization 
>>>>>>> > routines for both the board and sunxi_dram_init() are not called. 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > I did configure logging to be pretty verbose in .config 
>>>>>>> > # 
>>>>>>> > # Logging 
>>>>>>> > # 
>>>>>>> > CONFIG_LOG=y 
>>>>>>> > CONFIG_LOG_MAX_LEVEL=8 
>>>>>>> > CONFIG_LOG_DEFAULT_LEVEL=8 
>>>>>>> > CONFIG_LOG_CONSOLE=y 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > I'm not sure what else could be wrong or how to go about it 
>>>>>>> further. 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>> > 
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>

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