Introduce a kselftest utility to validate memory mapping capabilities
under nommu kernels, aligned with
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst.

The test implements basic checks into a generic architecture-agnostic
test matrix applicable across nommu targets. It evaluates:

1. MAP_FIXED allocation rejections.
2. Standard MAP_PRIVATE and MAP_ANONYMOUS allocation resilience.
3. MAP_UNINITIALIZED allocations via optional kernel configurations.
4. Regular file mappings via standard filesystem storage.
5. Memory-backed file mapping with /dev/zero
6. Block device subsystem mappings (gracefully skipping if node is
   missing).
7. Shared vs Private backing discrepancies under nommu conditions.
8. mremap limits, ensuring non-expandable restrictions behave properly.

Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Assisted-by: Gemini:Pro [AI_Reviewer] [Sashiko_Linter]
Assisted-by: cubic.dev:unspecified
Signed-off-by: Hajime Tazaki <[email protected]>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile           |   3 +
 tools/testing/selftests/mm/nommu_mmap_test.c  | 294 +++++++++
 .../testing/selftests/mm/nommu_mremap_test.c  | 583 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 880 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/nommu_mmap_test.c
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/nommu_mremap_test.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile 
b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
index e6df968f0971..3986ae7d75bc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile
@@ -185,6 +185,9 @@ TEST_FILES += run_vmtests.sh
 # required by charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh
 TEST_FILES += write_hugetlb_memory.sh
 
+TEST_GEN_PROGS += nommu_mmap_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS += nommu_mremap_test
+
 include ../lib.mk
 
 $(TEST_GEN_PROGS): vm_util.c hugepage_settings.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/nommu_mmap_test.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/nommu_mmap_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..50ce385967f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/nommu_mmap_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+#ifndef RAMFS_MAGIC
+#define RAMFS_MAGIC 0x858458f6
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAP_UNINITIALIZED
+#define MAP_UNINITIALIZED 0x4000000
+#endif
+
+static size_t ps;
+
+struct test_case_t {
+       const char *name;
+       const char *pathname;
+       int open_flags;
+       int mmap_prot;
+       int mmap_flags;
+       int exp_err;
+       int (*resolve_exp_err)(const char *path);
+};
+
+static int get_shm_expected_error(const char *path)
+{
+       struct statfs fs;
+
+       if (statfs(path, &fs) == 0) {
+               if (fs.f_type == RAMFS_MAGIC)
+                       return 0; /* ramfs succeed with contiguous memory */
+       }
+        /* hostfs, etc returns ENODEV due to lack of contiguous allocation */
+       return ENODEV;
+}
+
+static struct test_case_t test_cases[] = {
+       {
+               "Anonymous private allocation",
+               NULL,
+               O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL,
+               PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+               MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE,
+               0,
+               NULL,
+       },
+       {
+               "Non-anonymous private file mapping (rw-)",
+               "/tmp/ksft.nommu-reg-XXXXXX",
+               O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL,
+               PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+               MAP_PRIVATE,
+               0,
+               0,
+       },
+       {
+               "Non-anonymous private file mapping (r--)",
+               "/tmp/ksft.nommu-reg-XXXXXX",
+               O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL,
+               PROT_READ,
+               MAP_PRIVATE,
+               0,
+               0,
+       },
+       {
+               "Non-anonymous shared file mapping (rw-)",
+               "/tmp/ksft.nommu-shm-XXXXXX",
+               O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL,
+               PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+               MAP_SHARED,
+               0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NOMMU
+               get_shm_expected_error,
+#else
+               0,
+#endif
+       },
+       {
+               "Non-anonymous shared file mapping (r--)",
+               "/tmp/ksft.nommu-shm-XXXXXX",
+               O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL,
+               PROT_READ,
+               MAP_SHARED,
+               0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NOMMU
+               get_shm_expected_error,
+#else
+               0,
+#endif
+       },
+       {
+               "Memory-backed private storage via /dev/zero",
+               "/dev/zero",
+               O_RDONLY,
+               PROT_READ,
+               MAP_PRIVATE,
+               0,
+               NULL,
+       },
+       {
+               "Memory-backed storage via /dev/zero (MAP_SHARED)",
+               "/dev/zero",
+               O_RDONLY,
+               PROT_READ,
+               MAP_SHARED,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NOMMU
+               ENODEV,
+#else
+               0,
+#endif
+               NULL,
+       },
+       {
+               "Block device volatile node mapping",
+               "/dev/loop0",
+               O_RDWR,
+               PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+               MAP_PRIVATE,
+               0,
+               NULL,
+       }
+};
+
+static int run_mapping_matrix_test(struct test_case_t *tcase)
+{
+       int fd;
+       void *ptr;
+       char path_buf[PATH_MAX];
+       int rc = KSFT_PASS;
+       int expected_error;
+
+       ksft_print_msg("[RUN] Testing: %s\n", tcase->name);
+
+       if (tcase->pathname == NULL) {
+               fd = -1;
+       } else if (strstr(tcase->pathname, "XXXXXX")) {
+               strncpy(path_buf, tcase->pathname, sizeof(path_buf) - 1);
+               path_buf[sizeof(path_buf) - 1] = '\0';
+               fd = mkstemp(path_buf);
+               if (fd < 0) {
+                       ksft_test_result_skip("Failed to setup temp node: %s\n",
+                                             tcase->pathname);
+                       return KSFT_SKIP;
+               }
+               if (ftruncate(fd, ps) != 0) {
+                       ksft_test_result_fail("ftruncate failed for: %s\n",
+                                             tcase->pathname);
+                       close(fd);
+                       unlink(path_buf);
+                       return KSFT_FAIL;
+               }
+       } else {
+               fd = open(tcase->pathname, tcase->open_flags, 0600);
+               if (fd < 0) {
+                       ksft_test_result_skip("Device node not accessible: 
%s\n",
+                                      tcase->pathname);
+                       return KSFT_SKIP;
+               }
+       }
+
+       expected_error = tcase->exp_err;
+       if (tcase->resolve_exp_err && fd >= 0)
+               expected_error = tcase->resolve_exp_err(path_buf);
+
+       ptr = mmap(NULL, ps, tcase->mmap_prot, tcase->mmap_flags, fd, 0);
+
+       if (expected_error != 0) {
+               if (ptr != MAP_FAILED) {
+                       ksft_test_result_fail("%s: mmap unexpectedly succeeded 
(exp error %d)\n",
+                                             tcase->name, expected_error);
+                       munmap(ptr, ps);
+                       rc = KSFT_FAIL;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+               if (errno != expected_error) {
+                       ksft_test_result_fail("%s: mmap failed with %d (%s), 
but expected %d\n",
+                                             tcase->name, errno, 
strerror(errno), expected_error);
+                       rc = KSFT_FAIL;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+               ksft_test_result_pass("%s: Correctly rejected with expected 
error %s(%d)\n",
+                                     tcase->name, strerror(expected_error), 
expected_error);
+               rc = KSFT_PASS;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("%s: mmap failed unexpectedly: %s\n",
+                                     tcase->name, strerror(errno));
+               rc = KSFT_FAIL;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       ksft_test_result_pass("%s: mmap validation successfully passed\n", 
tcase->name);
+       munmap(ptr, ps);
+
+cleanup:
+       if (fd >= 0) {
+               close(fd);
+               if (tcase->pathname && strstr(tcase->pathname, "XXXXXX"))
+                       unlink(path_buf);
+       }
+       return rc;
+}
+
+static int test_map_fixed(void)
+{
+       void *ptr = mmap((void *)(ps * 100), ps, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                        MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
+
+       ksft_print_msg("[RUN] Testing MAP_FIXED behavior\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NOMMU
+       if (ptr == MAP_FAILED && (errno == ENODEV || errno == EINVAL)) {
+               ksft_test_result_pass("MAP_FIXED correctly rejected under 
nommu\n");
+               return KSFT_PASS;
+       }
+       if (ptr != MAP_FAILED) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("MAP_FIXED unexpectedly allowed under 
nommu\n");
+               munmap(ptr, ps);
+               return KSFT_FAIL;
+       }
+       ksft_test_result_fail("MAP_FIXED failed under NOMMU: %s\n",
+                             strerror(errno));
+       return KSFT_FAIL;
+#else
+       if (ptr != MAP_FAILED) {
+               ksft_test_result_pass("MAP_FIXED successfully allocated under 
MMU\n");
+               munmap(ptr, ps);
+               return KSFT_PASS;
+       }
+       ksft_test_result_fail("MAP_FIXED failed allocation under MMU\n");
+       return KSFT_FAIL;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int test_uninit(void)
+{
+       void *ptr = mmap(NULL, ps, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                        MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_UNINITIALIZED, -1, 
0);
+
+       ksft_print_msg("[RUN] Testing MAP_UNINITIALIZED behavior\n");
+
+       if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
+               ksft_test_result_skip("MAP_UNINITIALIZED not supported by 
kernel config\n");
+               return KSFT_SKIP;
+       }
+
+       ksft_test_result_pass("MAP_UNINITIALIZED allocation successful\n");
+       munmap(ptr, ps);
+       return KSFT_PASS;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int result = KSFT_PASS;
+       int i, rc;
+
+       ps = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+       ksft_print_header();
+       ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(test_cases) + 2);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NOMMU
+       ksft_print_msg("Running strict MMAP test criteria under nommu 
architecture\n");
+#else
+       ksft_print_msg("Running MMAP test criteria under MMU architecture\n");
+#endif
+
+       if (test_map_fixed() == KSFT_FAIL)
+               result = KSFT_FAIL;
+
+       if (test_uninit() == KSFT_FAIL)
+               result = KSFT_FAIL;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(test_cases); i++) {
+               rc = run_mapping_matrix_test(&test_cases[i]);
+               if (rc == KSFT_FAIL)
+                       result = KSFT_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (result == KSFT_PASS)
+               ksft_finished();
+
+       ksft_exit_fail();
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/nommu_mremap_test.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/nommu_mremap_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b1b8a4e64b55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/nommu_mremap_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+#ifndef RAMFS_MAGIC
+#define RAMFS_MAGIC 0x858458f6
+#endif
+
+static size_t ps;
+
+static long get_fs_type(const char *path)
+{
+       struct statfs fs;
+
+       if (statfs(path, &fs) == 0)
+               return fs.f_type;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* return original value if succeed */
+static int set_nr_trim_pages(const char *value)
+{
+       int fd, orig_value;
+       ssize_t len, written, read_len;
+       char orig_buf[32];
+
+       fd = open("/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages", O_RDWR);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return -errno;
+
+       read_len = read(fd, orig_buf, sizeof(orig_buf) - 1);
+       if (read_len < 0) {
+               close(fd);
+               return -errno;
+       }
+       if (read_len == 0) {
+               close(fd);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       orig_buf[read_len] = '\0';
+       orig_value = atoi(orig_buf);
+
+       if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+               close(fd);
+               return -errno;
+       }
+
+       len = strlen(value);
+       written = write(fd, value, len);
+       close(fd);
+
+       if (written != len)
+               return written < 0 ? -errno : -EIO;
+
+       return orig_value >= 0 ? orig_value : -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void munmap_shrink_test(void)
+{
+       void *addr;
+
+       /* munmap shrink test */
+       for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+               addr = mmap(NULL, ps * 4, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                           MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+               if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+                       ksft_test_result_fail("mmap failed: %s(%d)\n", 
strerror(errno), errno);
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (munmap(addr + ps * i, ps) != 0) {
+                       ksft_test_result_fail("memory %p isn't unmapped at 
%p\n",
+                                             addr, addr + ps * i);
+                       for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+                               munmap((char *)addr + j * ps, ps);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               if (i == 0) {
+                       if (munmap(addr +  ps, ps * 3))
+                               goto error;
+               } else if (i == 1) {
+                       if (munmap(addr, ps) || munmap(addr + (ps * 2), ps * 2))
+                               goto error;
+               } else if (i == 2) {
+                       if (munmap(addr, ps * 2) || munmap(addr + (ps * 3), ps))
+                               goto error;
+               } else if (i == 3) {
+                       if (munmap(addr, ps * 3))
+                               goto error;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ksft_test_result_pass("%s success\n", __func__);
+       return;
+error:
+       for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+               munmap((char *)addr + j * ps, ps);
+       ksft_test_result_fail("%s clean up failures\n", __func__);
+}
+
+static size_t page_align(size_t len)
+{
+       return (len + ps - 1) / ps * ps;
+}
+
+static void mremap_shrink_test(void)
+{
+       void *addr, *addr2;
+       size_t current_len;
+       size_t old_len, new_len;
+       struct param {
+               size_t old;
+               size_t new;
+       } params[] = {
+               /* should not happen any shrink */
+               { .old = ps * 4 - 1, .new = ps * 4 - 2 },
+               /* should not happen any shrink */
+               { .old = ps * 4 - 1, .new = ps * 4 },
+               { .old = ps * 4, .new = ps * 2 },
+               /* should not happen any shrink */
+               { .old = ps * 2, .new = ps * 2 - 2 },
+               { .old = ps * 2 - 2, .new = ps * 1 },
+       };
+
+       /* mremap shrink test */
+       current_len = page_align(ps * 4 - 1);
+       addr = mmap(NULL, ps * 4 - 1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                   MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+       if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("mmap failed: %s(%d)\n", strerror(errno), 
errno);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(params); i++) {
+               old_len = page_align(params[i].old);
+               new_len = page_align(params[i].new);
+               addr2 = mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, MREMAP_MAYMOVE);
+               if (addr2 == MAP_FAILED) {
+                       ksft_test_result_fail("memory %p isn't remapped at 
%p\n", addr, addr2);
+                       munmap(addr, old_len);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               addr = addr2;
+               current_len = new_len;
+       }
+
+       if (munmap(addr, current_len)) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("%s cleanup failed: %s\n",
+                                     __func__, strerror(errno));
+               return;
+       }
+       ksft_test_result_pass("%s success\n", __func__);
+}
+
+static void zero_middle_munmap_test(void)
+{
+       int fd = -1;
+       void *addr = MAP_FAILED;
+       void *addr2 = MAP_FAILED;
+       int left_mapped = 0;
+       int right_mapped = 0;
+       int ret;
+       bool addr2_middle_unmapped = false;
+
+       ksft_print_msg("[RUN] Testing middle munmap of private /dev/zero 
mappings\n");
+
+       fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               ksft_test_result_skip("Unable to open /dev/zero: %s\n",
+                                     strerror(errno));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       addr = mmap(NULL, ps * 3, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                   MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+       close(fd);
+       fd = -1;
+       if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("Initial /dev/zero mmap failed: %s\n",
+                                     strerror(errno));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       left_mapped = 1;
+       right_mapped = 1;
+
+       /*
+        * Split one private /dev/zero VMA in the middle. On nommu, the
+        * VMA still has vm_file set even though it is semantically
+        * anonymous.
+        */
+       ret = munmap((char *)addr + ps, ps);
+       if (ret) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("Middle munmap failed: %s\n",
+                                     strerror(errno));
+               munmap(addr, ps * 3);
+               left_mapped = 0;
+               right_mapped = 0;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Access both remaining VMAs so a stale VMA interval cannot remain
+        * hidden behind the unmapped hole.
+        */
+       ((volatile unsigned char *)addr)[0] = 0x5a;
+       ((volatile unsigned char *)addr + 2 * ps)[0] = 0xa5;
+
+       /*
+        * Repeat the operation on another mapping of the same inode. This
+        * exercises insertion and removal in /dev/zero's i_mmap interval
+        * tree after the first split.
+        */
+       fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("Reopening /dev/zero failed: %s\n",
+                                     strerror(errno));
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       addr2 = mmap(NULL, ps * 3, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                    MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+       close(fd);
+       fd = -1;
+       if (addr2 == MAP_FAILED) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("Second /dev/zero mmap failed: %s\n",
+                                     strerror(errno));
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = munmap((char *)addr2 + ps, ps);
+       if (ret) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("Second middle munmap failed: %s\n",
+                                     strerror(errno));
+               goto out;
+       }
+       addr2_middle_unmapped = true;
+
+       if (munmap(addr, ps)) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("Left VMA munmap failed: %s\n",
+                                     strerror(errno));
+               goto out;
+       }
+       left_mapped = 0;
+
+       if (munmap((char *)addr + 2 * ps, ps)) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("Right VMA munmap failed: %s\n",
+                                     strerror(errno));
+               goto out;
+       }
+       right_mapped = 0;
+
+       if (munmap(addr2, ps)) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("Second left VMA munmap failed: %s\n",
+                                     strerror(errno));
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (munmap((char *)addr2 + 2 * ps, ps)) {
+               ksft_test_result_fail("Second right VMA munmap failed: %s\n",
+                                     strerror(errno));
+               goto out;
+       }
+       addr2 = MAP_FAILED;
+
+       ksft_test_result_pass("%s success\n", __func__);
+
+out:
+       if (fd >= 0)
+               close(fd);
+       if (left_mapped)
+               munmap(addr, ps);
+       if (right_mapped)
+               munmap((char *)addr + 2 * ps, ps);
+       if (addr2 != MAP_FAILED) {
+               if (addr2_middle_unmapped) {
+                       munmap(addr2, ps);
+                       munmap((char *)addr2 + 2 * ps, ps);
+               } else {
+                       /* The middle munmap failed, so all three pages remain 
mapped. */
+                       munmap(addr2, ps * 3);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static int get_shared_writable_file_expected_error(const char *path)
+{
+       if (get_fs_type(path) == RAMFS_MAGIC)
+               return EPERM; /* ramfs failed */
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int pre_conf_trim_page(void)
+{
+       return set_nr_trim_pages("0\n");
+}
+
+static int post_conf_trim_page(int value)
+{
+       char buf[32];
+
+       if (snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d\n", value) < 0)
+               return -EIO;
+
+       return set_nr_trim_pages(buf);
+}
+
+struct mremap_case_t {
+       const char *name;
+       const char *pathname;
+       int open_flags;
+       int mmap_prot;
+       int mmap_flags;
+       int exp_err;
+       int (*resolve_exp_err)(const char *path);
+       unsigned int old_pages;
+       unsigned int new_pages;
+       int (*pre_hook)(void);
+       int (*post_hook)(int value);
+};
+
+static struct mremap_case_t mremap_cases[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "anonymous shrink (r--)",
+               .pathname = NULL,
+               .open_flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL,
+               .mmap_prot = PROT_READ,
+               .mmap_flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE,
+               .exp_err = 0,
+               .resolve_exp_err = 0,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "shared file shrink (r--)",
+               .pathname = "/tmp/ksft.nommu-remap-XXXXXX",
+               .open_flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL,
+               .mmap_prot = PROT_READ,
+               .mmap_flags = MAP_SHARED,
+               .exp_err = 0,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NOMMU
+               .resolve_exp_err = get_shared_writable_file_expected_error,
+#else
+               .resolve_exp_err = 0,
+#endif
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "zero device shrink (r--)",
+               .pathname = "/dev/zero",
+               .open_flags = O_RDONLY,
+               .mmap_prot = PROT_READ,
+               .mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE,
+               .exp_err = 0,
+               .resolve_exp_err = 0,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "private file unchanged length (r-)",
+               .pathname = "/tmp/ksft.nommu-remap-XXXXXX",
+               .open_flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL,
+               .mmap_prot = PROT_READ,
+               .mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NOMMU
+               .exp_err = EPERM,
+#else
+               .exp_err = 0,
+#endif
+               .resolve_exp_err = 0,
+               .old_pages = 4,
+               .new_pages = 4,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "private file unchanged length (rw-)",
+               .pathname = "/tmp/ksft.nommu-remap-XXXXXX",
+               .open_flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL,
+               .mmap_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+               .mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE,
+               .exp_err = 0,
+               .resolve_exp_err = 0,
+               .old_pages = 4,
+               .new_pages = 4,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "private file growth (r-)",
+               .pathname = "/tmp/ksft.nommu-remap-XXXXXX",
+               .open_flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL,
+               .mmap_prot = PROT_READ,
+               .mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NOMMU
+               .exp_err = EPERM,
+#else
+               .exp_err = 0,
+#endif
+               .resolve_exp_err = 0,
+               .old_pages = 4,
+               .new_pages = 8,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "private file growth with reserved capacity (rw-)",
+               .pathname = "/tmp/ksft.nommu-remap-XXXXXX",
+               .open_flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL,
+               .mmap_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+               .mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE,
+               .exp_err = 0,
+               .resolve_exp_err = 0,
+               .old_pages = 3,
+               .new_pages = 4,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NOMMU
+               .pre_hook = pre_conf_trim_page,
+               .post_hook = post_conf_trim_page,
+#endif
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "private file growth (rw-)",
+               .pathname = "/tmp/ksft.nommu-remap-XXXXXX",
+               .open_flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL,
+               .mmap_prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+               .mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE,
+#ifdef CONFIG_NOMMU
+               .exp_err = ENOMEM,
+#else
+               .exp_err = 0,
+#endif
+               .resolve_exp_err = 0,
+               .old_pages = 4,
+               .new_pages = 8,
+       },
+};
+
+static int run_mremap_test(struct mremap_case_t *tcase)
+{
+       int fd = -1;
+       void *addr, *addr2;
+       char pb[PATH_MAX];
+       int rc = KSFT_PASS;
+       int expected_error;
+       unsigned int old_pages = tcase->old_pages ?: 4;
+       unsigned int new_pages = tcase->new_pages ?: 2;
+       unsigned int file_pages = old_pages > new_pages ?
+                                 old_pages : new_pages;
+       int orig_nr_trip_pages = -1;
+
+       ksft_print_msg("[RUN] Testing mremap: %s\n", tcase->name);
+
+       if (tcase->pathname && strstr(tcase->pathname, "XXXXXX")) {
+               strncpy(pb, tcase->pathname, sizeof(pb) - 1);
+               pb[sizeof(pb) - 1] = '\0';
+               fd = mkstemp(pb);
+               if (fd < 0) {
+                       ksft_test_result_skip("Failed to setup file backing\n");
+                       return KSFT_SKIP;
+               }
+               if (ftruncate(fd, ps * file_pages) != 0) {
+                       ksft_test_result_fail("Failed to setup file backing\n");
+                       close(fd);
+                       unlink(pb);
+                       return KSFT_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               if ((tcase->mmap_flags & MAP_SHARED) && get_fs_type(pb) != 
RAMFS_MAGIC) {
+                       ksft_test_result_skip("Skip the test under non-ramfs 
filesystem (%s)\n",
+                                             pb);
+                       close(fd);
+                       unlink(pb);
+                       return KSFT_SKIP;
+               }
+       } else if (tcase->pathname) {
+               fd = open(tcase->pathname, tcase->open_flags, 0600);
+               if (fd < 0) {
+                       ksft_test_result_skip("Backing node not accessible\n");
+                       return KSFT_SKIP;
+               }
+
+               if ((tcase->mmap_flags & MAP_SHARED) &&
+                   get_fs_type(tcase->pathname) != RAMFS_MAGIC) {
+                       ksft_test_result_skip("Skip the test under non-ramfs 
filesystem (%s)\n",
+                                             tcase->pathname);
+                       close(fd);
+                       return KSFT_SKIP;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (tcase->pre_hook) {
+               orig_nr_trip_pages = tcase->pre_hook();
+               if (orig_nr_trip_pages < 0) {
+                       ksft_print_msg("pre-hook failed %s(%d)\n",
+                                           strerror(errno), errno);
+                       rc = KSFT_FAIL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       addr = mmap(NULL, ps * old_pages, tcase->mmap_prot,
+                   tcase->mmap_flags, fd, 0);
+       if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+               ksft_print_msg("mmap mapping failed %s(%d)\n", strerror(errno), 
errno);
+               rc = KSFT_FAIL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       expected_error = tcase->exp_err;
+       if (tcase->resolve_exp_err && fd >= 0)
+               expected_error = tcase->resolve_exp_err(pb);
+
+       addr2 = mremap(addr, ps * old_pages, ps * new_pages,
+                      MREMAP_MAYMOVE);
+
+       if (expected_error != 0) {
+               if (addr2 != MAP_FAILED || errno != expected_error) {
+                       ksft_print_msg("Expected error %d, got %s(%d)\n",
+                                      expected_error, strerror(errno), errno);
+                       rc = KSFT_FAIL;
+               } else {
+                       ksft_print_msg("%s/%s: Handled expected error path 
(errno=%d)\n",
+                                      __func__, tcase->name, expected_error);
+               }
+       } else if (addr2 == MAP_FAILED) {
+               ksft_print_msg("mremap shrink failed unexpectedly: %s\n",
+                              strerror(errno));
+               rc = KSFT_FAIL;
+       } else {
+               ksft_print_msg("%s/%s step successful\n", __func__, 
tcase->name);
+       }
+
+       /* clean up */
+       if (munmap(addr2 == MAP_FAILED ? addr : addr2,
+                  addr2 == MAP_FAILED ? ps * old_pages : ps * new_pages)) {
+               ksft_print_msg("munmap failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               rc = KSFT_FAIL;
+       }
+
+out:
+       if (fd >= 0) {
+               close(fd);
+               if (tcase->pathname && strstr(tcase->pathname, "XXXXXX"))
+                       unlink(pb);
+       }
+
+       if (tcase->post_hook) {
+               if (tcase->post_hook(orig_nr_trip_pages) < 0) {
+                       ksft_print_msg("post-hook failed %s(%d)\n",
+                                      strerror(errno), errno);
+                       rc = KSFT_FAIL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ksft_test_result_report(rc, "%s:%s\n", __func__, tcase->name);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int res = KSFT_PASS;
+       int i;
+
+       ps = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+       ksft_print_header();
+       ksft_set_plan(ARRAY_SIZE(mremap_cases) + 3);
+
+       munmap_shrink_test();
+       mremap_shrink_test();
+       zero_middle_munmap_test();
+
+       for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(mremap_cases); i++) {
+               if (run_mremap_test(&mremap_cases[i]) == KSFT_FAIL)
+                       res = KSFT_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (res == KSFT_PASS)
+               ksft_finished();
+
+       ksft_exit_fail();
+}
-- 
2.43.0


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