Here's a patch against 2.5.6-pre1 for the usb-serial drivers that
changes the way the locking code works.  Now the usbserial core locks
the individual port semaphores, instead of having the drivers doing the
locking.

This should fix a number of potential and real race conditions, and
makes the usbserial drivers a bit simpler and smaller.

If anyone has the problem with the visor driver oopsing on close, please
try this patch out and let me know what happens.

thanks,

greg k-h


diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/belkin_sa.c b/drivers/usb/serial/belkin_sa.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/belkin_sa.c    Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/belkin_sa.c    Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -207,8 +207,6 @@
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__" port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-       
        ++port->open_count;
        
        if (port->open_count == 1) {
@@ -230,8 +228,6 @@
        }
        
 exit:
-       up (&port->sem);
-
        return retval;
 } /* belkin_sa_open */
 
@@ -249,8 +245,6 @@
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__" port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        --port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count <= 0) {
@@ -262,8 +256,6 @@
                }
                port->open_count = 0;
        }
-       
-       up (&port->sem);
 } /* belkin_sa_close */
 
 
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/cyberjack.c b/drivers/usb/serial/cyberjack.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/cyberjack.c    Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/cyberjack.c    Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -151,8 +151,6 @@
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        ++port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count == 1) {
@@ -179,8 +177,6 @@
                dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - usb_submit_urb(int urb)");
        }
 
-       up (&port->sem);
-
        return result;
 }
 
@@ -188,8 +184,6 @@
 {
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        --port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count <= 0) {
@@ -201,8 +195,6 @@
                }
                port->open_count = 0;
        }
-
-       up (&port->sem);
 }
 
 static int cyberjack_write (struct usb_serial_port *port, int from_user, const 
unsigned char *buf, int count)
@@ -225,19 +217,15 @@
                return (0);
        }
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        if( (count+priv->wrfilled)>sizeof(priv->wrbuf) ) {
                /* To much data  for buffer. Reset buffer. */
                priv->wrfilled=0;
-               up (&port->sem);
                return (0);
        }
 
        /* Copy data */
        if (from_user) {
                if (copy_from_user(priv->wrbuf+priv->wrfilled, buf, count)) {
-                       up (&port->sem);
                        return -EFAULT;
                }
        } else {
@@ -280,7 +268,6 @@
                        /* Throw away data. No better idea what to do with it. */
                        priv->wrfilled=0;
                        priv->wrsent=0;
-                       up (&port->sem);
                        return 0;
                }
 
@@ -295,7 +282,6 @@
                }
        }
 
-       up (&port->sem);
        return (count);
 } 
 
@@ -435,8 +421,6 @@
                        return;
                }
 
-               down (&port->sem);
-
                dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - transmitting data (frame n)");
 
                length = ((priv->wrfilled - priv->wrsent) > port->bulk_out_size) ?
@@ -462,7 +446,6 @@
                        /* Throw away data. No better idea what to do with it. */
                        priv->wrfilled=0;
                        priv->wrsent=0;
-                       up (&port->sem);
                        queue_task(&port->tqueue, &tq_immediate);
                        mark_bh(IMMEDIATE_BH);
                        return;
@@ -480,7 +463,6 @@
                        priv->wrsent=0;
                }
 
-               up (&port->sem);
                queue_task(&port->tqueue, &tq_immediate);
                mark_bh(IMMEDIATE_BH);
                return;
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/empeg.c b/drivers/usb/serial/empeg.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/empeg.c        Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/empeg.c        Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -157,8 +157,6 @@
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        ++port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count == 1) {
@@ -189,8 +187,6 @@
 
        }
 
-       up (&port->sem);
-
        return result;
 }
 
@@ -208,8 +204,6 @@
        if (!serial)
                return;
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        --port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count <= 0) {
@@ -220,8 +214,6 @@
                port->open_count = 0;
        }
 
-       up (&port->sem);
-
        /* Uncomment the following line if you want to see some statistics in your 
syslog */
        /* info ("Bytes In = %d  Bytes Out = %d", bytes_in, bytes_out); */
 }
@@ -462,15 +454,7 @@
 static void empeg_throttle (struct usb_serial_port *port)
 {
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
-
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        usb_unlink_urb (port->read_urb);
-
-       up (&port->sem);
-
-       return;
-
 }
 
 
@@ -480,8 +464,6 @@
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        port->read_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
 
        result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -489,10 +471,7 @@
        if (result)
                err(__FUNCTION__ " - failed submitting read urb, error %d", result);
 
-       up (&port->sem);
-
        return;
-
 }
 
 
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c b/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c     Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c     Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -319,8 +319,6 @@
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-       
        ++port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count == 1){
@@ -361,7 +359,6 @@
                        err(__FUNCTION__ " - failed submitting read urb, error %d", 
result);
        }
 
-       up (&port->sem);
        return result;
 } /* ftdi_sio_open */
 
@@ -374,7 +371,6 @@
 
        dbg( __FUNCTION__);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
        --port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count <= 0) {
@@ -411,9 +407,6 @@
                        tty_hangup(port->tty);
                }
        }
-
-       up (&port->sem);
-
 } /* ftdi_sio_close */
 
 
@@ -447,8 +440,6 @@
                return (0);
        }               
 
-       down(&port->sem);
-
        count += data_offset;
        count = (count > port->bulk_out_size) ? port->bulk_out_size : count;
 
@@ -456,7 +447,6 @@
        if (from_user) {
                if (copy_from_user(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer + data_offset,
                                   buf, count - data_offset )){
-                       up (&port->sem);
                        return -EFAULT;
                }
        } else {
@@ -482,14 +472,11 @@
        result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (result) {
                err(__FUNCTION__ " - failed submitting write urb, error %d", result);
-               up (&port->sem);
                return 0;
        }
-       up (&port->sem);
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " write returning: %d", count - data_offset);
        return (count - data_offset);
-
 } /* ftdi_sio_write */
 
 static void ftdi_sio_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb)
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/ipaq.c b/drivers/usb/serial/ipaq.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/ipaq.c Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/ipaq.c Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -109,8 +109,6 @@
        
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
-       down(&port->sem);
-       
        ++port->open_count;
        
        if (port->open_count == 1) {
@@ -198,8 +196,6 @@
                }
        }
        
-       up(&port->sem);
-       
        return result;
 
 enomem:
@@ -224,8 +220,6 @@
        serial = get_usb_serial(port, __FUNCTION__);
        if (!serial)
                return;
-       
-       down (&port->sem);
 
        --port->open_count;
 
@@ -243,8 +237,6 @@
                port->open_count = 0;
 
        }
-       up (&port->sem);
-
        /* Uncomment the following line if you want to see some statistics in your 
syslog */
        /* info ("Bytes In = %d  Bytes Out = %d", bytes_in, bytes_out); */
 }
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/ir-usb.c b/drivers/usb/serial/ir-usb.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/ir-usb.c       Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/ir-usb.c       Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -252,8 +252,6 @@
        
        dbg("%s - port %d", __FUNCTION__, port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-       
        ++port->open_count;
        
        if (port->open_count == 1) {
@@ -293,9 +291,6 @@
                if (result)
                        err("%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d", __FUNCTION__, 
result);
        }
-       
-       up (&port->sem);
-       
        return result;
 }
 
@@ -312,8 +307,6 @@
        if (!serial)
                return;
        
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        --port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count <= 0) {
@@ -324,7 +317,6 @@
                port->open_count = 0;
 
        }
-       up (&port->sem);
 }
 
 static int ir_write (struct usb_serial_port *port, int from_user, const unsigned char 
*buf, int count)
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/keyspan.c b/drivers/usb/serial/keyspan.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/keyspan.c      Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/keyspan.c      Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -861,10 +861,8 @@
        
        dbg("keyspan_open called for port%d.\n", port->number); 
 
-       down (&port->sem);
        already_active = port->open_count;
        ++port->open_count;
-       up (&port->sem);
 
        if (already_active)
                return 0;
@@ -926,8 +924,6 @@
        p_priv->out_flip = 0;
        p_priv->in_flip = 0;
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        if (--port->open_count <= 0) {
                if (serial->dev) {
                        /* Stop reading/writing urbs */
@@ -941,7 +937,6 @@
                port->open_count = 0;
                port->tty = 0;
        }
-       up (&port->sem);
 }
 
 
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/keyspan_pda.c b/drivers/usb/serial/keyspan_pda.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/keyspan_pda.c  Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/keyspan_pda.c  Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -662,8 +662,6 @@
        int rc = 0;
        struct keyspan_pda_private *priv;
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        ++port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count == 1) {
@@ -707,12 +705,9 @@
 
        }
 
-
-       up (&port->sem);
        return rc;
 error:
        --port->open_count;
-       up (&port->sem);
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -721,8 +716,6 @@
 {
        struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        --port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count <= 0) {
@@ -737,8 +730,6 @@
                }
                port->open_count = 0;
        }
-
-       up (&port->sem);
 }
 
 
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/kl5kusb105.c b/drivers/usb/serial/kl5kusb105.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/kl5kusb105.c   Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/kl5kusb105.c   Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -358,8 +358,6 @@
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__" port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-       
        ++port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count == 1) {
@@ -437,8 +435,6 @@
        }
 
 exit:
-       up (&port->sem);
-       
        return retval;
 } /* klsi_105_open */
 
@@ -455,8 +451,6 @@
        if(!serial)
                return;
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        --port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count <= 0) {
@@ -482,8 +476,6 @@
                port->open_count = 0;
                info("kl5kusb105 port stats: %ld bytes in, %ld bytes out", 
priv->bytes_in, priv->bytes_out);
        }
-       
-       up (&port->sem);
 } /* klsi_105_close */
 
 
@@ -505,9 +497,6 @@
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);      /* to lock against someone else trying to
-                                  take an URB we just selected from the pool */
-
        while (count > 0) {
                /* try to find a free urb (write 0 bytes if none) */
                struct urb *urb = NULL;
@@ -543,7 +532,6 @@
                if (from_user) {
                        if (copy_from_user(urb->transfer_buffer
                                           + KLSI_105_DATA_OFFSET, buf, size)) {
-                               up (&port->sem);
                                return -EFAULT;
                        }
                } else {
@@ -578,7 +566,6 @@
                count -= size;
        }
 exit:
-       up (&port->sem);
        priv->bytes_out+=bytes_sent;
 
        return bytes_sent;      /* that's how much we wrote */
@@ -1021,34 +1008,21 @@
 
 static void klsi_105_throttle (struct usb_serial_port *port)
 {
-
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
-
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        usb_unlink_urb (port->read_urb);
-
-       up (&port->sem);
-
-       return;
 }
+
 static void klsi_105_unthrottle (struct usb_serial_port *port)
 {
        int result;
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        port->read_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
        result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (result)
                err(__FUNCTION__ " - failed submitting read urb, error %d",
                    result);
-
-       up (&port->sem);
-
-       return;
 }
 
 
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/mct_u232.c b/drivers/usb/serial/mct_u232.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/mct_u232.c     Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/mct_u232.c     Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -341,8 +341,6 @@
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__" port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-       
        ++port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count == 1) {
@@ -398,8 +396,6 @@
        }
 
 exit:
-       up (&port->sem);
-       
        return 0;
 } /* mct_u232_open */
 
@@ -408,8 +404,6 @@
 {
        dbg(__FUNCTION__" port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        --port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count <= 0) {
@@ -421,8 +415,6 @@
                }
                port->open_count = 0;
        }
-       
-       up (&port->sem);
 } /* mct_u232_close */
 
 
@@ -454,16 +446,12 @@
                
        bytes_sent = 0;
        while (count > 0) {
-               
-               down (&port->sem);
-               
                size = (count > port->bulk_out_size) ? port->bulk_out_size : count;
                
                usb_serial_debug_data (__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, size, buf);
                
                if (from_user) {
                        if (copy_from_user(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, buf, 
size)) {
-                               up (&port->sem);
                                return -EFAULT;
                        }
                }
@@ -486,11 +474,8 @@
                if (result) {
                        err(__FUNCTION__
                            " - failed submitting write urb, error %d", result);
-                       up (&port->sem);
                        return result;
                }
-
-               up (&port->sem);
 
                bytes_sent += size;
                if (write_blocking)
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/omninet.c b/drivers/usb/serial/omninet.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/omninet.c      Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/omninet.c      Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -157,8 +157,6 @@
        if (!serial)
                return -ENODEV;
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        ++port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count == 1) {
@@ -166,7 +164,6 @@
                if( !od ) {
                        err(__FUNCTION__"- kmalloc(%Zd) failed.", sizeof(struct 
omninet_data));
                        port->open_count = 0;
-                       up (&port->sem);
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
 
@@ -184,8 +181,6 @@
                        err(__FUNCTION__ " - failed submitting read urb, error %d", 
result);
        }
 
-       up (&port->sem);
-
        return result;
 }
 
@@ -204,8 +199,6 @@
        if (!serial)
                return;
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        --port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count <= 0) {
@@ -220,8 +213,6 @@
                if (od)
                        kfree(od);
        }
-
-       up (&port->sem);
 }
 
 
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/pl2303.c b/drivers/usb/serial/pl2303.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/pl2303.c       Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/pl2303.c       Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -367,8 +367,6 @@
                
        dbg (__FUNCTION__ " -  port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        ++port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count == 1) {
@@ -407,7 +405,6 @@
                result = usb_submit_urb (port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (result) {
                        err(__FUNCTION__ " - failed submitting read urb, error %d", 
result);
-                       up (&port->sem);
                        pl2303_close (port, NULL);
                        return -EPROTO;
                }
@@ -417,12 +414,10 @@
                result = usb_submit_urb (port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (result) {
                        err(__FUNCTION__ " - failed submitting interrupt urb, error 
%d", result);
-                       up (&port->sem);
                        pl2303_close (port, NULL);
                        return -EPROTO;
                }
        }
-       up (&port->sem);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -442,8 +437,6 @@
        
        dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        --port->open_count;
        if (port->open_count <= 0) {
                if (serial->dev) {
@@ -478,8 +471,6 @@
                }
                port->open_count = 0;
        }
-
-       up (&port->sem);
 }
 
 static int set_modem_info (struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int cmd, unsigned 
int *value)
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/usbserial.c b/drivers/usb/serial/usbserial.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/usbserial.c    Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/usbserial.c    Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * USB Serial Converter driver
  *
- * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  * Copyright (c) 2000 Peter Berger ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  * Copyright (c) 2000 Al Borchers ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  *
@@ -15,6 +15,13 @@
  *
  * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this driver
  *
+ * (02/26/2002) gkh
+ *     Moved all locking into the main serial_* functions, instead of having 
+ *     the individual drivers have to grab the port semaphore.  This should
+ *     reduce races.
+ *     Reworked the MOD_INC logic a bit to always increment and decrement, even
+ *     if the generic driver is being used.
+ *
  * (10/10/2001) gkh
  *     usb_serial_disconnect() now sets the serial->dev pointer is to NULL to
  *     help prevent child drivers from accessing the device since it is now
@@ -337,6 +344,7 @@
 
 /* All of the device info needed for the Generic Serial Converter */
 static struct usb_serial_device_type generic_device = {
+       owner:                  THIS_MODULE,
        name:                   "Generic",
        id_table:               generic_device_ids,
        num_interrupt_in:       NUM_DONT_CARE,
@@ -345,13 +353,6 @@
        num_ports:              1,
        shutdown:               generic_shutdown,
 };
-
-#define if_generic_do(x)                       \
-       if ((serial->vendor == vendor) &&       \
-           (serial->product == product))       \
-                       x
-#else
-#define if_generic_do(x)
 #endif
 
 
@@ -392,8 +393,6 @@
 static struct termios *                serial_termios[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
 static struct termios *                serial_termios_locked[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
 static struct usb_serial       *serial_table[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];       /* initially 
all NULL */
-
-
 static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
 
 
@@ -402,7 +401,6 @@
        return serial_table[minor];
 }
 
-
 static struct usb_serial *get_free_serial (int num_ports, unsigned int *minor)
 {
        struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
@@ -439,7 +437,6 @@
        return NULL;
 }
 
-
 static void return_serial (struct usb_serial *serial)
 {
        int i;
@@ -456,7 +453,6 @@
        return;
 }
 
-
 #ifdef USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
 /* EZ-USB Control and Status Register.  Bit 0 controls 8051 reset */
 #define CPUCS_REG    0x7F92
@@ -483,7 +479,6 @@
        return result;
 }
 
-
 int ezusb_set_reset (struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit)
 {
        int     response;
@@ -497,7 +492,6 @@
 
 #endif /* USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS */
 
-
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Driver tty interface functions
  *****************************************************************************/
@@ -516,266 +510,293 @@
        /* get the serial object associated with this tty pointer */
        serial = get_serial_by_minor (minor(tty->device));
 
-       if (serial_paranoia_check (serial, __FUNCTION__)) {
+       if (serial_paranoia_check (serial, __FUNCTION__))
                return -ENODEV;
-       }
 
        /* set up our port structure making the tty driver remember our port object, 
and us it */
        portNumber = minor(tty->device) - serial->minor;
        port = &serial->port[portNumber];
        tty->driver_data = port;
+
+       down (&port->sem);
        port->tty = tty;
         
+       /* lock this module before we call it */
+       if (serial->type->owner)
+               __MOD_INC_USE_COUNT(serial->type->owner);
+
        /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available 
*/
-       if (serial->type->open) {
-               if (serial->type->owner)
-                       __MOD_INC_USE_COUNT(serial->type->owner);
+       if (serial->type->open)
                retval = serial->type->open(port, filp);
-               if (retval)
-                       __MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(serial->type->owner);
-       } else {
+       else
                retval = generic_open(port, filp);
-       }
 
+       if (retval)
+               __MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(serial->type->owner);
+
+       up (&port->sem);
        return retval;
 }
 
-
 static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
 {
        struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
        struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
 
-       if (!serial) {
+       if (!serial)
                return;
-       }
+
+       down (&port->sem);
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
        
+       if (tty->driver_data == NULL) {
+               /* disconnect beat us to the punch here, so handle it gracefully */
+               goto exit;
+       }
        if (!port->open_count) {
                dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not opened");
-               return;
+               goto exit_no_mod_dec;
        }
 
        /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available 
*/
-       if (serial->type->close) {
+       if (serial->type->close)
                serial->type->close(port, filp);
-               if (serial->type->owner)
-                       __MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(serial->type->owner);
-       } else {
+       else
                generic_close(port, filp);
-       }
-}      
 
+exit:
+       if (serial->type->owner)
+               __MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(serial->type->owner);
+
+exit_no_mod_dec:
+       up (&port->sem);
+}      
 
 static int serial_write (struct tty_struct * tty, int from_user, const unsigned char 
*buf, int count)
 {
        struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
        struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+       int retval = -EINVAL;
        
-       if (!serial) {
+       if (!serial)
                return -ENODEV;
-       }
-       
+
+       down (&port->sem);
+
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d, %d byte(s)", port->number, count);
 
        if (!port->open_count) {
                dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not opened");
-               return -EINVAL;
+               goto exit;
        }
        
        /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available 
*/
-       if (serial->type->write) {
-               return (serial->type->write(port, from_user, buf, count));
-       } else {
-               return (generic_write(port, from_user, buf, count));
-       }
-}
+       if (serial->type->write)
+               retval = serial->type->write(port, from_user, buf, count);
+       else
+               retval = generic_write(port, from_user, buf, count);
 
+exit:
+       up (&port->sem);
+       return retval;
+}
 
 static int serial_write_room (struct tty_struct *tty) 
 {
        struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
        struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+       int retval = -EINVAL;
 
-       if (!serial) {
+       if (!serial)
                return -ENODEV;
-       }
+
+       down (&port->sem);
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
-       
+
        if (!port->open_count) {
                dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not open");
-               return -EINVAL;
+               goto exit;
        }
 
        /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available 
*/
-       if (serial->type->write_room) {
-               return (serial->type->write_room(port));
-       } else {
-               return (generic_write_room(port));
-       }
+       if (serial->type->write_room)
+               retval = serial->type->write_room(port);
+       else
+               retval = generic_write_room(port);
+               
+exit:
+       up (&port->sem);
+       return retval;
 }
 
-
 static int serial_chars_in_buffer (struct tty_struct *tty) 
 {
        struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
        struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+       int retval = -EINVAL;
 
-       if (!serial) {
+       if (!serial)
                return -ENODEV;
-       }
+
+       down (&port->sem);
+
+       dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
        if (!port->open_count) {
                dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not open");
-               return -EINVAL;
+               goto exit;
        }
 
        /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available 
*/
-       if (serial->type->chars_in_buffer) {
-               return (serial->type->chars_in_buffer(port));
-       } else {
-               return (generic_chars_in_buffer(port));
-       }
-}
+       if (serial->type->chars_in_buffer)
+               retval = serial->type->chars_in_buffer(port);
+       else
+               retval = generic_chars_in_buffer(port);
 
+exit:
+       up (&port->sem);
+       return retval;
+}
 
 static void serial_throttle (struct tty_struct * tty)
 {
        struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
        struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
 
-       if (!serial) {
+       if (!serial)
                return;
-       }
+
+       down (&port->sem);
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
        if (!port->open_count) {
                dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not open");
-               return;
+               goto exit;
        }
 
        /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
-       if (serial->type->throttle) {
+       if (serial->type->throttle)
                serial->type->throttle(port);
-       }
 
-       return;
+exit:
+       up (&port->sem);
 }
 
-
 static void serial_unthrottle (struct tty_struct * tty)
 {
        struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
        struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
 
-       if (!serial) {
+       if (!serial)
                return;
-       }
+
+       down (&port->sem);
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
        if (!port->open_count) {
                dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not open");
-               return;
+               goto exit;
        }
 
        /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
-       if (serial->type->unthrottle) {
+       if (serial->type->unthrottle)
                serial->type->unthrottle(port);
-       }
 
-       return;
+exit:
+       up (&port->sem);
 }
 
-
 static int serial_ioctl (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file, unsigned int 
cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
        struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
        struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+       int retval = -ENODEV;
 
-       if (!serial) {
+       if (!serial)
                return -ENODEV;
-       }
+
+       down (&port->sem);
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", port->number, cmd);
 
        if (!port->open_count) {
                dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not open");
-               return -ENODEV;
+               goto exit;
        }
 
        /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available 
*/
-       if (serial->type->ioctl) {
-               return (serial->type->ioctl(port, file, cmd, arg));
-       } else {
-               return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
-       }
-}
+       if (serial->type->ioctl)
+               retval = serial->type->ioctl(port, file, cmd, arg);
+       else
+               retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 
+exit:
+       up (&port->sem);
+       return retval;
+}
 
 static void serial_set_termios (struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios * old)
 {
        struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
        struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
 
-       if (!serial) {
+       if (!serial)
                return;
-       }
+
+       down (&port->sem);
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
        if (!port->open_count) {
                dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not open");
-               return;
+               goto exit;
        }
 
        /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available 
*/
-       if (serial->type->set_termios) {
+       if (serial->type->set_termios)
                serial->type->set_termios(port, old);
-       }
-       
-       return;
-}
 
+exit:
+       up (&port->sem);
+}
 
 static void serial_break (struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
 {
        struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
        struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
 
-       if (!serial) {
+       if (!serial)
                return;
-       }
+
+       down (&port->sem);
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
        if (!port->open_count) {
                dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not open");
-               return;
+               goto exit;
        }
 
-       /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is
-           available */
-       if (serial->type->break_ctl) {
+       /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available 
+*/
+       if (serial->type->break_ctl)
                serial->type->break_ctl(port, break_state);
-       }
-}
 
+exit:
+       up (&port->sem);
+}
 
 static void serial_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial)
 {
-       if (serial->type->shutdown) {
+       if (serial->type->shutdown)
                serial->type->shutdown(serial);
-       } else {
+       else
                generic_shutdown(serial);
-       }
 }
 
-
-
 /*****************************************************************************
  * generic devices specific driver functions
  *****************************************************************************/
@@ -787,13 +808,8 @@
        if (port_paranoia_check (port, __FUNCTION__))
                return -ENODEV;
 
-       /* only increment our usage count, if this device is _really_ a generic device 
*/
-       if_generic_do(MOD_INC_USE_COUNT);
-
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-       
        ++port->open_count;
        
        if (port->open_count == 1) {
@@ -819,20 +835,15 @@
                }
        }
        
-       up (&port->sem);
-       
        return result;
 }
 
-
 static void generic_close (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp)
 {
        struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        --port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count <= 0) {
@@ -845,14 +856,8 @@
                }
                port->open_count = 0;
        }
-
-       up (&port->sem);
-
-       /* only decrement our usage count, if this device is _really_ a generic device 
*/
-       if_generic_do(MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT);
 }
 
-
 static int generic_write (struct usb_serial_port *port, int from_user, const unsigned 
char *buf, int count)
 {
        struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
@@ -907,7 +912,6 @@
        return (0);
 } 
 
-
 static int generic_write_room (struct usb_serial_port *port)
 {
        struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
@@ -924,7 +928,6 @@
        return (room);
 }
 
-
 static int generic_chars_in_buffer (struct usb_serial_port *port)
 {
        struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
@@ -941,7 +944,6 @@
        return (chars);
 }
 
-
 static void generic_read_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb)
 {
        struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
@@ -992,7 +994,6 @@
                err(__FUNCTION__ " - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d", result);
 }
 
-
 static void generic_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb)
 {
        struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
@@ -1016,7 +1017,6 @@
        return;
 }
 
-
 static void generic_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial)
 {
        int i;
@@ -1025,13 +1025,13 @@
 
        /* stop reads and writes on all ports */
        for (i=0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
-               while (serial->port[i].open_count > 0) {
+               down (&serial->port[i].sem);
+               while (serial->port[i].open_count > 0)
                        generic_close (&serial->port[i], NULL);
-               }
+               up (&serial->port[i].sem);
        }
 }
 
-
 static void port_softint(void *private)
 {
        struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)private;
@@ -1053,8 +1053,6 @@
        wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
 }
 
-
-
 static void * usb_serial_probe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum,
                               const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
@@ -1080,7 +1078,6 @@
        int max_endpoints;
        const struct usb_device_id *id_pattern = NULL;
 
-       
        /* loop through our list of known serial converters, and see if this
           device matches. */
        found = 0;
@@ -1331,7 +1328,6 @@
        return NULL;
 }
 
-
 static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr)
 {
        struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) ptr;
@@ -1341,8 +1337,10 @@
        if (serial) {
                /* fail all future close/read/write/ioctl/etc calls */
                for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
+                       down (&serial->port[i].sem);
                        if (serial->port[i].tty != NULL)
                                serial->port[i].tty->driver_data = NULL;
+                       up (&serial->port[i].sem);
                }
 
                serial->dev = NULL;
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/visor.c b/drivers/usb/serial/visor.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/visor.c        Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/visor.c        Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -264,8 +264,6 @@
                return -ENODEV;
        }
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-       
        ++port->open_count;
        
        if (port->open_count == 1) {
@@ -289,8 +287,6 @@
                        err(__FUNCTION__ " - failed submitting read urb, error %d", 
result);
        }
        
-       up (&port->sem);
-       
        return result;
 }
 
@@ -309,8 +305,6 @@
        if (!serial)
                return;
        
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        --port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count <= 0) {
@@ -334,8 +328,6 @@
                }
                port->open_count = 0;
        }
-       up (&port->sem);
-
        /* Uncomment the following line if you want to see some statistics in your 
syslog */
        /* info ("Bytes In = %d  Bytes Out = %d", bytes_in, bytes_out); */
 }
@@ -539,16 +531,8 @@
 
 static void visor_throttle (struct usb_serial_port *port)
 {
-
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
-
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        usb_unlink_urb (port->read_urb);
-
-       up (&port->sem);
-
-       return;
 }
 
 
@@ -558,16 +542,10 @@
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        port->read_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
        result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (result)
                err(__FUNCTION__ " - failed submitting read urb, error %d", result);
-
-       up (&port->sem);
-
-       return;
 }
 
 
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/serial/whiteheat.c b/drivers/usb/serial/whiteheat.c
--- a/drivers/usb/serial/whiteheat.c    Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/serial/whiteheat.c    Wed Feb 27 00:27:05 2002
@@ -306,8 +306,6 @@
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__" - port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        ++port->open_count;
        
        if (port->open_count == 1) {
@@ -354,16 +352,12 @@
        }
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - exit");
-       up (&port->sem);
-       
        return retval;
 
 error_exit:
        --port->open_count;
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - error_exit");
-       up (&port->sem);
-       
        return retval;
 }
 
@@ -374,7 +368,6 @@
        
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
        
-       down (&port->sem);
        --port->open_count;
 
        if (port->open_count <= 0) {
@@ -391,7 +384,6 @@
                usb_unlink_urb (port->read_urb);
                port->open_count = 0;
        }
-       up (&port->sem);
 }
 
 
@@ -410,8 +402,6 @@
 
        dbg(__FUNCTION__ " -port %d", port->number);
 
-       down (&port->sem);
-
        if ((!port->tty) || (!port->tty->termios)) {
                dbg(__FUNCTION__" - no tty structures");
                goto exit;
@@ -492,7 +482,6 @@
        whiteheat_send_cmd (port->serial, WHITEHEAT_SETUP_PORT, (__u8 
*)&port_settings, sizeof(port_settings));
        
 exit:
-       up (&port->sem);
        return;
 }
 

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