# This is a BitKeeper generated patch for the following project:
# Project Name: Linux kernel tree
# This patch format is intended for GNU patch command version 2.5 or higher.
# This patch includes the following deltas:
#                  ChangeSet    1.447.2.6 -> 1.447.2.7
#       drivers/usb/class/Config.in     1.6     -> 1.7    
#       drivers/usb/class/Makefile      1.6     -> 1.7    
#                      (new)            -> 1.1     drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.c
#                      (new)            -> 1.1     drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.h
#
# The following is the BitKeeper ChangeSet Log
# --------------------------------------------
# 02/06/05      [EMAIL PROTECTED]  1.447.2.7
# Added usb-midi driver from NAGANO Daisuke with some porting from me.
# --------------------------------------------
#
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/class/Config.in b/drivers/usb/class/Config.in
--- a/drivers/usb/class/Config.in       Thu Jun  6 14:38:25 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/Config.in       Thu Jun  6 14:38:25 2002
@@ -4,5 +4,6 @@
 comment 'USB Device Class drivers'
 dep_tristate '  USB Audio support' CONFIG_USB_AUDIO $CONFIG_USB $CONFIG_SOUND
 dep_tristate '  USB Bluetooth TTY support' CONFIG_USB_BLUETOOTH_TTY $CONFIG_USB
+dep_tristate '  USB MIDI support' CONFIG_USB_MIDI $CONFIG_USB
 dep_tristate '  USB Modem (CDC ACM) support' CONFIG_USB_ACM $CONFIG_USB
 dep_tristate '  USB Printer support' CONFIG_USB_PRINTER $CONFIG_USB
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/class/Makefile b/drivers/usb/class/Makefile
--- a/drivers/usb/class/Makefile        Thu Jun  6 14:38:25 2002
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/Makefile        Thu Jun  6 14:38:25 2002
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_ACM)          += cdc-acm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_AUDIO)                += audio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_BLUETOOTH_TTY)        += bluetty.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_USB_MIDI)         += usb-midi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_PRINTER)      += printer.o
 
 
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.c b/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.c
--- /dev/null   Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.c      Thu Jun  6 14:38:25 2002
@@ -0,0 +1,2228 @@
+/*
+  usb-midi.c  --  USB-MIDI driver
+
+  Copyright (C) 2001 
+      NAGANO Daisuke <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+  any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+  This driver is based on:
+    - 'Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for MIDI Device'
+    - linux/drivers/sound/es1371.c, linux/drivers/usb/audio.c
+    - alsa/lowlevel/pci/cs64xx.c
+    - umidi.c for NetBSD
+ */
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/wrapper.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+
+/** This declaration is missing from linux/usb.h **/
+extern int usb_get_string(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned short langid, unsigned 
+char index, void *buf, int size);
+
+#include "usb-midi.h"
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* More verbose on syslog */
+#undef MIDI_DEBUG
+
+#define MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ 1024
+
+#define HAVE_SUPPORT_USB_MIDI_CLASS
+
+#undef HAVE_SUPPORT_ALSA
+
+#undef MOD_INC_EACH_PROBE
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int singlebyte = 0;
+MODULE_PARM(singlebyte,"i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(singlebyte,"Enable sending MIDI messages with single message 
+packet");
+
+static int maxdevices = 4;
+MODULE_PARM(maxdevices,"i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxdevices,"Max number of allocatable MIDI device");
+
+static int uvendor     = -1;
+MODULE_PARM(uvendor,"i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(uvendor, "The USB Vendor ID of a semi-compliant interface");
+
+static int uproduct    = -1;
+MODULE_PARM(uproduct,"i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(uproduct, "The USB Product ID of a semi-compliant interface");
+
+static int uinterface  = -1;
+MODULE_PARM(uinterface,"i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(uinterface, "The Interface number of a semi-compliant interface");
+
+static int ualt        = -1;
+MODULE_PARM(ualt,"i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ualt, "The optional alternative setting of a semi-compliant 
+interface");
+
+static int umin        = -1;
+MODULE_PARM(umin,"i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(umin, "The input endpoint of a semi-compliant interface");
+
+static int umout       = -1;
+MODULE_PARM(umout,"i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(umout, "The output endpoint of a semi-compliant interface");
+
+static int ucable      = -1;
+MODULE_PARM(ucable,"i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ucable, "The cable number used for a semi-compliant interface");
+
+/** Note -- the usb_string() returns only Latin-1 characters.
+ * (unicode chars <= 255). To support Japanese, a unicode16LE-to-EUC or
+ * unicode16LE-to-JIS routine is needed to wrap around usb_get_string().
+ **/
+static unsigned short ulangid      = 0x0409; /** 0x0411 for Japanese **/
+MODULE_PARM(ulangid,"h");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ulangid, "The optional preferred USB Language ID for all devices");
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("NAGANO Daisuke <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB-MIDI driver");
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE  >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,4,14)
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+#endif
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/** MIDIStreaming Class-Specific Interface Descriptor Subtypes **/
+
+#define MS_DESCRIPTOR_UNDEFINED        0
+#define MS_HEADER              1
+#define MIDI_IN_JACK           2
+#define MIDI_OUT_JACK          3
+/* Spec reads: ELEMENT */
+#define ELEMENT_DESCRIPTOR     4
+
+#define MS_HEADER_LENGTH       7
+
+/** MIDIStreaming Class-Specific Endpoint Descriptor Subtypes **/
+
+#define DESCRIPTOR_UNDEFINED   0
+/* Spec reads: MS_GENERAL */
+#define MS_GENERAL_ENDPOINT    1
+
+/** MIDIStreaming MIDI IN and OUT Jack Types **/
+
+#define JACK_TYPE_UNDEFINED    0
+/* Spec reads: EMBEDDED */
+#define EMBEDDED_JACK          1
+/* Spec reads: EXTERNAL */
+#define EXTERNAL_JACK          2
+
+
+/* structure summary
+  
+      usb_midi_state     usb_device
+       |         |
+      *|        *|       per ep
+     in_ep     out_ep
+       |         |
+      *|        *|       per cable
+      min       mout
+       |         |       (cable to device pairing magic)
+       |         |
+       usb_midi_dev      dev_id (major,minor) == file->private_data
+
+*/
+
+/* usb_midi_state: corresponds to a USB-MIDI module */
+struct usb_midi_state {
+       struct list_head   mididev;
+       
+       struct usb_device *usbdev;
+       
+       struct list_head   midiDevList;
+       struct list_head   inEndpointList;
+       struct list_head   outEndpointList;
+       
+       spinlock_t         lock;
+       
+       unsigned int       count; /* usage counter */
+};
+
+/* midi_out_endpoint: corresponds to an output endpoint */
+struct midi_out_endpoint {
+       struct list_head  list;
+       
+       struct usb_device *usbdev;
+       int                endpoint;
+       spinlock_t         lock;
+       wait_queue_head_t  wait;
+       
+       unsigned char     *buf;
+       int                bufWrPtr;
+       int                bufSize;
+       
+       struct urb       *urb;
+};
+
+/* midi_in_endpoint: corresponds to an input endpoint */
+struct midi_in_endpoint {
+       struct list_head   list;
+
+       struct usb_device *usbdev;
+       int                endpoint;
+       spinlock_t         lock;
+       wait_queue_head_t  wait;
+
+       struct usb_mididev *cables[16]; // cables open for read
+       int                 readers;    // number of cables open for read
+
+       struct urb        *urb;
+       unsigned char     *recvBuf;
+       int                recvBufSize;
+       int                urbSubmitted;        //FIXME: == readers > 0
+};
+
+/* usb_mididev: corresponds to a logical device */
+struct usb_mididev {
+       struct list_head       list;
+
+       struct usb_midi_state *midi;
+       int                    dev_midi;
+       mode_t                 open_mode;
+
+       struct {
+               struct midi_in_endpoint *ep;
+               int              cableId;
+               
+// as we are pushing data from usb_bulk_read to usb_midi_read,
+// we need a larger, cyclic buffer here.
+               unsigned char    buf[MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ];
+               int              bufRdPtr;
+               int              bufWrPtr;
+               int              bufRemains;
+       } min;
+
+       struct {
+               struct midi_out_endpoint *ep;
+               int              cableId;
+               
+               unsigned char    buf[3];
+               int              bufPtr;
+               int              bufRemains;
+               
+               int              isInExclusive;
+               unsigned char    lastEvent;
+       } mout;
+
+       int singlebyte;
+};
+
+/** Map the high nybble of MIDI voice messages to number of Message bytes.
+ * High nyble ranges from 0x8 to 0xe
+ */
+
+static int remains_80e0[] = {
+       3,      /** 0x8X Note Off **/
+       3,      /** 0x9X Note On **/
+       3,      /** 0xAX Poly-key pressure **/
+       3,      /** 0xBX Control Change **/
+       2,      /** 0xCX Program Change **/
+       2,      /** 0xDX Channel pressure **/
+       3       /** 0xEX PitchBend Change **/
+};
+
+/** Map the messages to a number of Message bytes.
+ *
+ **/
+static int remains_f0f6[] = {
+       0,      /** 0xF0 **/
+       2,      /** 0XF1 **/
+       3,      /** 0XF2 **/
+       2,      /** 0XF3 **/
+       2,      /** 0XF4 (Undefined by MIDI Spec, and subject to change) **/
+       2,      /** 0XF5 (Undefined by MIDI Spec, and subject to change) **/
+       1       /** 0XF6 **/
+};
+
+/** Map the messages to a CIN (Code Index Number).
+ *
+ **/
+static int cin_f0ff[] = {
+       4,      /** 0xF0 System Exclusive Message Start (special cases may be 6 or 7) 
+*/
+       2,      /** 0xF1 **/
+       3,      /** 0xF2 **/
+       2,      /** 0xF3 **/
+       2,      /** 0xF4 **/
+       2,      /** 0xF5 **/
+       5,      /** 0xF6 **/
+       5,      /** 0xF7 End of System Exclusive Message (May be 6 or 7) **/
+       5,      /** 0xF8 **/
+       5,      /** 0xF9 **/
+       5,      /** 0xFA **/
+       5,      /** 0xFB **/
+       5,      /** 0xFC **/
+       5,      /** 0xFD **/
+       5,      /** 0xFE **/
+       5       /** 0xFF **/
+};
+
+/** Map MIDIStreaming Event packet Code Index Number (low nybble of byte 0)
+ * to the number of bytes of valid MIDI data.
+ *
+ * CIN of 0 and 1 are NOT USED in MIDIStreaming 1.0.
+ *
+ **/
+static int cin_to_len[] = {
+       0, 0, 2, 3,
+       3, 1, 2, 3,
+       3, 3, 3, 3,
+       2, 2, 3, 1
+};
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static struct list_head mididevs = LIST_HEAD_INIT(mididevs);
+
+static DECLARE_MUTEX(open_sem);
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(open_wait);
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void usb_write_callback(struct urb *urb)
+{
+       struct midi_out_endpoint *ep = (struct midi_out_endpoint *)urb->context;
+
+       if ( waitqueue_active( &ep->wait ) )
+               wake_up_interruptible( &ep->wait );
+}
+
+
+static int usb_write( struct midi_out_endpoint *ep, unsigned char *buf, int len )
+{
+       struct usb_device *d;
+       int pipe;
+       int ret = 0;
+       int status;
+       int maxretry = 50;
+       
+       DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait,current);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&ep->wait);
+
+       d = ep->usbdev;
+       pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(d, ep->endpoint);
+       FILL_BULK_URB( ep->urb, d, pipe, (unsigned char*)buf, len,
+                      (usb_complete_t)usb_write_callback, ep );
+
+       status = usb_submit_urb(ep->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+    
+       if (status) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: Cannot submit urb (%d)\n",status);
+               ret = -EFAULT;
+       }
+
+       add_wait_queue( &ep->wait, &wait );
+       set_current_state( TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE );
+
+       while( ep->urb->status == -EINPROGRESS ) {
+               if ( maxretry-- < 0 ) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: usb_bulk_msg timed out\n");
+                       ret = -ETIME;
+                       break;
+               }
+               interruptible_sleep_on_timeout( &ep->wait, 10 );
+       }
+       set_current_state( TASK_RUNNING );
+       remove_wait_queue( &ep->wait, &wait );
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/** Copy data from URB to In endpoint buf.
+ * Discard if CIN == 0 or CIN = 1.
+ *
+ *
+ **/
+
+static void usb_bulk_read(struct urb *urb)
+{
+       struct midi_in_endpoint *ep = (struct midi_in_endpoint *)(urb->context);
+       unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
+       int i, l, wake;
+       unsigned long int flags;
+
+       if ( !ep->urbSubmitted ) {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if ( (urb->status == 0) && (urb->actual_length > 0) ) {
+               wake = 0;
+               spin_lock_irqsave( &ep->lock, flags );
+
+               for(l = 0; l < urb->actual_length; l += 4) {
+                       int cin = (data[l]>>0)&0xf;
+                       int cab = (data[l]>>4)&0xf;
+                       struct usb_mididev *cable = ep->cables[cab];
+                       if ( cable ) {
+                               int len = cin_to_len[cin]; /** length of MIDI data **/
+                               for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                                       cable->min.buf[cable->min.bufWrPtr] = 
+data[1+i];
+                                       cable->min.bufWrPtr = 
+(cable->min.bufWrPtr+1)%MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ;
+                                       if (cable->min.bufRemains < MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ)
+                                               cable->min.bufRemains += 1;
+                                       else /** need to drop data **/
+                                               cable->min.bufRdPtr += 
+(cable->min.bufRdPtr+1)%MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ;
+                                       wake = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags );
+               if ( wake ) {
+                       wake_up( &ep->wait );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* urb->dev must be reinitialized on 2.4.x kernels */
+       urb->dev = ep->usbdev;
+
+       urb->actual_length = 0;
+       usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* This routine must be called with spin_lock */
+
+/** Wrapper around usb_write().
+ *  This routine must be called with spin_lock held on ep.
+ *  Called by midiWrite(), putOneMidiEvent(), and  usb_midi_write();
+ **/
+static int flush_midi_buffer( struct midi_out_endpoint *ep )
+{
+       int ret=0;
+
+       if ( ep->bufWrPtr > 0 ) {
+               ret = usb_write( ep, ep->buf, ep->bufWrPtr );
+               ep->bufWrPtr = 0;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+/** Given a MIDI Event, determine size of data to be attached to 
+ * USB-MIDI packet.
+ * Returns 1, 2 or 3.
+ * Called by midiWrite();
+ * Uses remains_80e0 and remains_f0f6;
+ **/
+static int get_remains(int event)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if ( event  < 0x80 ) {
+               ret = 1;
+       } else if ( event < 0xf0 ) {
+               ret = remains_80e0[((event-0x80)>>4)&0x0f];
+       } else if ( event < 0xf7 ) {
+               ret = remains_f0f6[event-0xf0];
+       } else {
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/** Given the output MIDI data in the output buffer, computes a reasonable 
+ * CIN.
+ * Called by putOneMidiEvent().
+ **/
+static int get_CIN( struct usb_mididev *m )
+{
+       int cin;
+
+       if ( m->mout.buf[0] == 0xf7 ) {
+               cin = 5;
+       }
+       else if ( m->mout.buf[1] == 0xf7 ) {
+               cin = 6;
+       }
+       else if ( m->mout.buf[2] == 0xf7 ) {
+               cin = 7;
+       }
+       else {
+               if ( m->mout.isInExclusive == 1 ) {
+                       cin = 4;
+               } else if ( m->mout.buf[0] < 0x80 ) {
+                       /** One byte that we know nothing about. **/
+                       cin = 0xF; 
+               } else if ( m->mout.buf[0] < 0xf0 ) {
+                       /** MIDI Voice messages 0x8X to 0xEX map to cin 0x8 to 0xE. **/
+                       cin = (m->mout.buf[0]>>4)&0x0f; 
+               }
+               else {
+                       /** Special lookup table exists for real-time events. **/
+                       cin = cin_f0ff[m->mout.buf[0]-0xf0];
+               }
+       }
+
+       return cin;
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+
+/** Move data to USB endpoint buffer.
+ *
+ **/
+static int put_one_midi_event(struct usb_mididev *m)
+{
+       int cin;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct midi_out_endpoint *ep = m->mout.ep;
+       int ret=0;
+
+       cin = get_CIN( m );
+       if ( cin > 0x0f || cin < 0 ) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave( &ep->lock, flags );
+       ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = (m->mout.cableId<<4) | cin;
+       ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = m->mout.buf[0];
+       ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = m->mout.buf[1];
+       ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = m->mout.buf[2];
+       if ( ep->bufWrPtr >= ep->bufSize ) {
+               ret = flush_midi_buffer( ep );
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags);
+
+       m->mout.buf[0] = m->mout.buf[1] = m->mout.buf[2] = 0;
+       m->mout.bufPtr = 0;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/** Write the MIDI message v on the midi device.
+ *  Called by usb_midi_write();
+ *  Responsible for packaging a MIDI data stream into USB-MIDI packets.
+ **/
+
+static int midi_write( struct usb_mididev *m, int v )
+{
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct midi_out_endpoint *ep = m->mout.ep;
+       int ret=0;
+       unsigned char c = (unsigned char)v;
+       unsigned char sysrt_buf[4];
+
+       if ( m->singlebyte != 0 ) {
+               /** Simple code to handle the single-byte USB-MIDI protocol. */
+               spin_lock_irqsave( &ep->lock, flags );
+               if ( ep->bufWrPtr+4 > ep->bufSize ) {
+                       ret = flush_midi_buffer( ep );
+                       if ( !ret ) {
+                               spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags );
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+               }
+               ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = (m->mout.cableId<<4) |  0x0f; /* single byte 
+*/
+               ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = c;
+               ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = 0;
+               ep->buf[ep->bufWrPtr++] = 0;
+               if ( ep->bufWrPtr >= ep->bufSize ) {
+                       ret = flush_midi_buffer( ep );
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags );
+
+               return ret;
+       }
+       /** Normal USB-MIDI protocol begins here. */
+
+       if ( c > 0xf7 ) {       /* system: Realtime messages */
+               /** Realtime messages are written IMMEDIATELY. */
+               sysrt_buf[0] = (m->mout.cableId<<4) | 0x0f;
+               sysrt_buf[1] = c;
+               sysrt_buf[2] = 0;
+               sysrt_buf[3] = 0;
+               spin_lock_irqsave( &ep->lock, flags );
+               ret = usb_write( ep, sysrt_buf, 4 );
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags );
+               /* m->mout.lastEvent = 0; */
+
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if ( c >= 0x80 ) {
+               if ( c < 0xf0 ) {
+                       m->mout.lastEvent = c;
+                       m->mout.isInExclusive = 0;
+                       m->mout.bufRemains = get_remains(c);
+               } else if ( c == 0xf0 ) {
+                       /* m->mout.lastEvent = 0; */
+                       m->mout.isInExclusive = 1;
+                       m->mout.bufRemains = get_remains(c);
+               } else if ( c == 0xf7 && m->mout.isInExclusive == 1 ) {
+                       /* m->mout.lastEvent = 0; */
+                       m->mout.isInExclusive = 0;
+                       m->mout.bufRemains = 1;
+               } else if ( c > 0xf0 ) {
+                       /* m->mout.lastEvent = 0; */
+                       m->mout.isInExclusive = 0;
+                       m->mout.bufRemains = get_remains(c);
+               }
+    
+       } else if ( m->mout.bufRemains == 0 && m->mout.isInExclusive == 0 ) {
+               if ( m->mout.lastEvent == 0 ) {
+                       return 0; /* discard, waiting for the first event */
+               }
+               /** track status **/
+               m->mout.buf[0] = m->mout.lastEvent;
+               m->mout.bufPtr = 1;
+               m->mout.bufRemains = get_remains(m->mout.lastEvent)-1;
+       }
+  
+       m->mout.buf[m->mout.bufPtr++] = c;
+       m->mout.bufRemains--;
+       if ( m->mout.bufRemains == 0 || m->mout.bufPtr >= 3) {
+               ret = put_one_midi_event(m);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations.
+ *
+ *  Basic contract: Used to change the current read/write position in a file.
+ *  On success, the non-negative position is reported.
+ *  On failure, the negative of an error code is reported.
+ *
+ *  Because a MIDIStream is not a file, all seek operations are doomed to fail.
+ *
+ **/
+static loff_t usb_midi_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+       /** Tell user you cannot seek on a PIPE-like device. **/
+       return -ESPIPE;
+}
+
+
+/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations.
+ *
+ * Basic contract: Block until count bytes have been read or an error occurs.
+ *
+ **/
+
+static ssize_t usb_midi_read(struct file *file, char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t 
+*ppos)
+{
+       struct usb_mididev *m = (struct usb_mididev *)file->private_data;
+       struct midi_in_endpoint *ep = m->min.ep;
+       ssize_t ret;
+       DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+       if ( ppos != &file->f_pos ) {
+               return -ESPIPE;
+       }
+       if ( !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count) ) {
+               return -EFAULT;
+       }
+       if ( count == 0 ) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       add_wait_queue( &ep->wait, &wait );
+       ret = 0;
+       while( count > 0 ) {
+               int cnt;
+               int d = (int)count;
+
+               cnt = m->min.bufRemains;
+               if ( cnt > d ) {
+                       cnt = d;
+               }
+
+               if ( cnt <= 0 ) {
+                       if ( file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ) {
+                               if (!ret) 
+                                       ret = -EAGAIN;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       schedule();
+                       if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                               if(!ret)
+                                       ret=-ERESTARTSYS;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               {
+                       int i;
+                       unsigned long flags; /* used to synchronize access to the 
+endpoint */
+                       spin_lock_irqsave( &ep->lock, flags );
+                       for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+                               if ( copy_to_user( buffer+i, 
+m->min.buf+m->min.bufRdPtr, 1 ) ) {
+                                       if ( !ret )
+                                               ret = -EFAULT;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               m->min.bufRdPtr = (m->min.bufRdPtr+1)%MIDI_IN_BUFSIZ;
+                               m->min.bufRemains -= 1;
+                       }
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore( &ep->lock, flags );
+               }
+
+               count-=cnt;
+               buffer+=cnt;
+               ret+=cnt;
+
+               break;
+       }
+
+       remove_wait_queue( &ep->wait, &wait );
+       set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations.
+ *
+ *  Basic Contract: Take MIDI data byte-by-byte and pass it to
+ *  writeMidi() which packages MIDI data into USB-MIDI stream.
+ *  Then flushMidiData() is called to ensure all bytes have been written
+ *  in a timely fashion.
+ *
+ **/
+
+static ssize_t usb_midi_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer, size_t count, 
+loff_t *ppos)
+{
+       struct usb_mididev *m = (struct usb_mididev *)file->private_data;
+       ssize_t ret;
+       unsigned long int flags;
+
+       if ( ppos != &file->f_pos ) {
+               return -ESPIPE;
+       }
+       if ( !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count) ) {
+               return -EFAULT;
+       }
+       if ( count == 0 ) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+       while( count > 0 ) {
+               unsigned char c;
+
+               if (copy_from_user((unsigned char *)&c, buffer, 1)) {
+                       if ( ret == 0 )
+                               ret = -EFAULT;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if( midi_write(m, (int)c) ) {
+                       if ( ret == 0 )
+                               ret = -EFAULT;
+                       break;
+               }
+               count--;
+               buffer++;
+               ret++;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave( &m->mout.ep->lock, flags );
+       if ( flush_midi_buffer(m->mout.ep) < 0 ) {
+               ret = -EFAULT;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore( &m->mout.ep->lock, flags );
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations.
+ *
+ * Basic contract:  Wait (spin) until ready to read or write on the file.
+ *
+ **/
+static unsigned int usb_midi_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
+{
+       struct usb_mididev *m = (struct usb_mididev *)file->private_data;
+       struct midi_in_endpoint *iep = m->min.ep;
+       struct midi_out_endpoint *oep = m->mout.ep;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned int mask = 0;
+  
+       if ( file->f_mode & FMODE_READ ) {
+               poll_wait( file, &iep->wait, wait );
+               spin_lock_irqsave( &iep->lock, flags );
+               if ( m->min.bufRemains > 0 )
+                       mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore( &iep->lock, flags );
+       }
+
+       if ( file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE ) {
+               poll_wait( file, &oep->wait, wait );
+               spin_lock_irqsave( &oep->lock, flags );
+               if ( oep->bufWrPtr < oep->bufSize )
+                       mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore( &oep->lock, flags );
+       }
+
+       return mask;
+}
+
+
+/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations.
+ *
+ * Basic contract: This is always the first operation performed on the
+ * device node. If no method is defined, the open succeeds without any
+ * notification given to the module.
+ *
+ **/
+
+static int usb_midi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       int minor = minor(inode->i_rdev);
+       DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+       struct list_head      *devs, *mdevs;
+       struct usb_midi_state *s;
+       struct usb_mididev    *m;
+       int flags;
+       int succeed = 0;
+
+#if 0
+       printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Open minor= %d.\n", minor);
+#endif
+
+       for(;;) {
+               down(&open_sem);
+               for (devs = mididevs.next; devs != &mididevs; devs = devs->next) {
+                       s = list_entry(devs, struct usb_midi_state, mididev);
+                       for (mdevs = s->midiDevList.next; mdevs != &s->midiDevList; 
+mdevs = mdevs->next) {
+                               m = list_entry(mdevs, struct usb_mididev, list);
+                               if ( !((m->dev_midi ^ minor) & ~0xf) )
+                                       goto device_found;
+                       }
+               }
+               up(&open_sem);
+               return -ENODEV;
+
+       device_found:
+               if ( !s->usbdev ) {
+                       up(&open_sem);
+                       return -EIO;
+               }
+               if ( !(m->open_mode & file->f_mode) ) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               if ( file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ) {
+                       up(&open_sem);
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               }
+               __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+               add_wait_queue( &open_wait, &wait );
+               up(&open_sem);
+               schedule();
+               __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+               remove_wait_queue( &open_wait, &wait );
+               if ( signal_pending(current) ) {
+                       return -ERESTARTSYS;
+               }
+       }
+
+       file->private_data = m;
+       spin_lock_irqsave( &s->lock, flags );
+
+       if ( !(m->open_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) ) {
+               //FIXME: intented semantics unclear here
+               m->min.bufRdPtr       = 0;
+               m->min.bufWrPtr       = 0;
+               m->min.bufRemains     = 0;
+               spin_lock_init(&m->min.ep->lock);
+
+               m->mout.bufPtr        = 0;
+               m->mout.bufRemains    = 0;
+               m->mout.isInExclusive = 0;
+               m->mout.lastEvent     = 0;
+               spin_lock_init(&m->mout.ep->lock);
+       }
+
+       if ( (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && m->min.ep != NULL ) {
+               unsigned long int flagsep;
+               spin_lock_irqsave( &m->min.ep->lock, flagsep );
+               m->min.ep->cables[m->min.cableId] = m;
+               m->min.ep->readers += 1;
+               m->min.bufRdPtr       = 0;
+               m->min.bufWrPtr       = 0;
+               m->min.bufRemains     = 0;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore( &m->min.ep->lock, flagsep );
+
+               if ( !(m->min.ep->urbSubmitted)) {
+
+                       /* urb->dev must be reinitialized on 2.4.x kernels */
+                       m->min.ep->urb->dev = m->min.ep->usbdev;
+
+                       if ( usb_submit_urb(m->min.ep->urb, GFP_KERNEL) ) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: Cannot submit urb for 
+MIDI-IN\n");
+                       }
+                       m->min.ep->urbSubmitted = 1;
+               }
+               m->open_mode |= FMODE_READ;
+               succeed = 1;
+       }
+
+       if ( (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && m->mout.ep != NULL ) {
+               m->mout.bufPtr        = 0;
+               m->mout.bufRemains    = 0;
+               m->mout.isInExclusive = 0;
+               m->mout.lastEvent     = 0;
+               m->open_mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
+               succeed = 1;
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore( &s->lock, flags );
+
+       s->count++;
+       up(&open_sem);
+
+       /** Changed to prevent extra increments to USE_COUNT. **/
+       if (!succeed) {
+               return -EBUSY;
+       }
+
+#if 0
+       printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Open Succeeded. minor= %d.\n", minor);
+#endif
+
+       /** Side-effect: module cannot be removed until USE_COUNT is 0. **/
+#ifndef MOD_INC_EACH_PROBE
+       MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
+#endif
+
+       return 0; /** Success. **/
+}
+
+
+/** Basic operation on /dev/midiXX as registered through struct file_operations.
+ *
+ *  Basic contract: Close an opened file and deallocate anything we allocated.
+ *  Like open(), this can be missing. If open set file->private_data,
+ *  release() must clear it.
+ *
+ **/
+
+static int usb_midi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct usb_mididev *m = (struct usb_mididev *)file->private_data;
+       struct usb_midi_state *s = (struct usb_midi_state *)m->midi;
+
+#if 0
+       printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Close.\n");
+#endif
+
+       down(&open_sem);
+
+       if ( m->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE ) {
+               m->open_mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
+               usb_unlink_urb( m->mout.ep->urb );
+       }
+
+       if ( m->open_mode & FMODE_READ ) {
+               unsigned long int flagsep;
+               spin_lock_irqsave( &m->min.ep->lock, flagsep );
+                m->min.ep->cables[m->min.cableId] = 0; // discard cable
+                m->min.ep->readers -= 1;
+               m->open_mode &= ~FMODE_READ;
+               if ( m->min.ep->readers == 0 &&
+                     m->min.ep->urbSubmitted ) {
+                       m->min.ep->urbSubmitted = 0;
+                       usb_unlink_urb(m->min.ep->urb);
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore( &m->min.ep->lock, flagsep );
+       }
+
+       s->count--;
+
+       up(&open_sem);
+       wake_up(&open_wait);
+
+       file->private_data = 0;
+       /** Sideeffect: Module cannot be removed until usecount is 0. */
+#ifndef MOD_INC_EACH_PROBE
+       MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+#endif
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations usb_midi_fops = {
+       llseek:         usb_midi_llseek,
+       read:           usb_midi_read,
+       write:          usb_midi_write,
+       poll:           usb_midi_poll,
+       open:           usb_midi_open,
+       release:        usb_midi_release,
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/** Returns filled midi_in_endpoint structure or null on failure.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *     d        - a usb_device
+ *     endPoint - An usb endpoint in the range 0 to 15.
+ * Called by allocUsbMidiDev();
+ *
+ **/
+
+static struct midi_in_endpoint *alloc_midi_in_endpoint( struct usb_device *d, int 
+endPoint )
+{
+       struct midi_in_endpoint *ep;
+       int bufSize;
+       int pipe;
+
+       endPoint &= 0x0f; /* Silently force endPoint to lie in range 0 to 15. */
+
+       pipe =  usb_rcvbulkpipe( d, endPoint );
+       bufSize = usb_maxpacket( d, pipe, usb_pipein(pipe) );
+       /* usb_pipein() = ! usb_pipeout() = true for an in Endpoint */
+
+       ep = (struct midi_in_endpoint *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_in_endpoint), 
+GFP_KERNEL);
+       if ( !ep ) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi in-endpoint\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       memset( ep, 0, sizeof(struct midi_in_endpoint) );
+//      this sets cables[] and readers to 0, too.
+//      for (i=0; i<16; i++) ep->cables[i] = 0; // discard cable
+//      ep->readers = 0;
+
+       ep->endpoint = endPoint;
+
+       ep->recvBuf = (unsigned char *)kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*(bufSize), 
+GFP_KERNEL);
+       if ( !ep->recvBuf ) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi in-endpoint buffer\n");
+               kfree(ep);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       ep->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); /* no ISO */
+       if ( !ep->urb ) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi in-endpoint urb\n");
+               kfree(ep->recvBuf);
+               kfree(ep);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       FILL_BULK_URB( ep->urb, d, 
+                      usb_rcvbulkpipe(d, endPoint),
+                      (unsigned char *)ep->recvBuf, bufSize,
+                      (usb_complete_t)usb_bulk_read, ep );
+
+       /* ep->bufRdPtr     = 0; */
+       /* ep->bufWrPtr     = 0; */
+       /* ep->bufRemains   = 0; */
+       /* ep->urbSubmitted = 0; */
+       ep->recvBufSize  = bufSize;
+
+       init_waitqueue_head(&ep->wait);
+
+       return ep;
+}
+
+static int remove_midi_in_endpoint( struct midi_in_endpoint *min )
+{
+       usb_unlink_urb( min->urb );
+       usb_free_urb( min->urb );
+       kfree( min->recvBuf );
+       kfree( min );
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/** Returns filled midi_out_endpoint structure or null on failure.
+ *
+ * Parameters:
+ *     d        - a usb_device
+ *     endPoint - An usb endpoint in the range 0 to 15.
+ * Called by allocUsbMidiDev();
+ *
+ **/
+static struct midi_out_endpoint *alloc_midi_out_endpoint( struct usb_device *d, int 
+endPoint )
+{
+       struct midi_out_endpoint *ep = NULL;
+       int pipe;
+       int bufSize;
+
+       endPoint &= 0x0f;
+       pipe =  usb_sndbulkpipe( d, endPoint );
+       bufSize = usb_maxpacket( d, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe) );
+
+       ep = (struct midi_out_endpoint *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct midi_out_endpoint), 
+GFP_KERNEL);
+       if ( !ep ) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi out-endpoint\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       memset( ep, 0, sizeof(struct midi_out_endpoint) );
+
+       ep->endpoint = endPoint;
+       ep->buf = (unsigned char *)kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*bufSize, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if ( !ep->buf ) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi out-endpoint buffer\n");
+               kfree(ep);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       ep->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); /* no ISO */
+       if ( !ep->urb ) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi out-endpoint urb\n");
+               kfree(ep->buf);
+               kfree(ep);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       ep->bufSize       = bufSize;
+       /* ep->bufWrPtr      = 0; */
+
+       init_waitqueue_head(&ep->wait);
+
+       return ep;
+}
+
+
+static int remove_midi_out_endpoint( struct midi_out_endpoint *mout )
+{
+       usb_unlink_urb( mout->urb );
+       usb_free_urb( mout->urb );
+       kfree( mout->buf );
+       kfree( mout );
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/** Returns a filled usb_mididev structure, registered as a Linux MIDI device.
+ *
+ * Returns null if memory is not available or the device cannot be registered.
+ * Called by allocUsbMidiDev();
+ *
+ **/
+static struct usb_mididev *allocMidiDev(
+       struct usb_midi_state *s,
+       struct midi_in_endpoint *min,
+       struct midi_out_endpoint *mout,
+       int inCableId,
+       int outCableId )
+{
+       struct usb_mididev *m;
+
+       m = (struct usb_mididev *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_mididev), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!m) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: no memory for midi device\n");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       memset(m, 0, sizeof(struct usb_mididev));
+
+       if ((m->dev_midi = register_sound_midi(&usb_midi_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "usbmidi: cannot register midi device\n");
+               kfree(m);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       m->midi               = s;
+       /* m->open_mode          = 0; */
+
+       if ( min ) {
+               m->min.ep             = min;
+               m->min.ep->usbdev     = s->usbdev;
+               m->min.cableId        = inCableId;
+       }
+       /* m->min.bufPtr         = 0; */
+       /* m->min.bufRemains     = 0; */
+
+       if ( mout ) {
+               m->mout.ep            = mout;
+               m->mout.ep->usbdev    = s->usbdev;
+               m->mout.cableId       = outCableId;
+       }
+       /* m->mout.bufPtr        = 0; */
+       /* m->mout.bufRemains    = 0; */
+       /* m->mout.isInExclusive = 0; */
+       /* m->mout.lastEvent     = 0; */
+
+       m->singlebyte         = singlebyte;
+
+       return m;
+}
+
+
+static void release_midi_device( struct usb_midi_state *s )
+{
+       struct usb_mididev *m;
+       struct midi_in_endpoint *min;
+       struct midi_out_endpoint *mout;
+
+       if ( s->count > 0 ) {
+               up(&open_sem);
+               return;
+       }
+       up( &open_sem );
+       wake_up( &open_wait );
+
+       while(!list_empty(&s->inEndpointList)) {
+               min = list_entry(s->inEndpointList.next, struct midi_in_endpoint, 
+list);
+               list_del(&min->list);
+               remove_midi_in_endpoint(min);
+       }
+
+       while(!list_empty(&s->outEndpointList)) {
+               mout = list_entry(s->outEndpointList.next, struct midi_out_endpoint, 
+list);
+               list_del(&mout->list);
+               remove_midi_out_endpoint(mout);
+       }
+
+       while(!list_empty(&s->midiDevList)) {
+               m = list_entry(s->midiDevList.next, struct usb_mididev, list);
+               list_del(&m->list);
+               kfree(m);
+       }
+
+       kfree(s);
+
+       return;
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/** Utility routine to find a descriptor in a dump of many descriptors.
+ * Returns start of descriptor or NULL if not found. 
+ * descStart pointer to list of interfaces.
+ * descLength length (in bytes) of dump
+ * after (ignored if NULL) this routine returns only descriptors after "after"
+ * dtype (mandatory) The descriptor type.
+ * iface (ignored if -1) returns descriptor at/following given interface
+ * altSetting (ignored if -1) returns descriptor at/following given altSetting
+ *
+ *
+ *  Called by parseDescriptor(), find_csinterface_descriptor();
+ *
+ */
+static void *find_descriptor( void *descStart, unsigned int descLength, void *after, 
+unsigned char dtype, int iface, int altSetting )
+{
+       unsigned char *p, *end, *next;
+       int interfaceNumber = -1, altSet = -1;
+
+       p = descStart;
+       end = p + descLength;
+       for( ; p < end; ) {
+               if ( p[0] < 2 )
+                       return NULL;
+               next = p + p[0];
+               if ( next > end )
+                       return NULL;
+               if ( p[1] == USB_DT_INTERFACE ) {
+                       if ( p[0] < USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE )
+                               return NULL;
+                       interfaceNumber = p[2];
+                       altSet = p[3];
+               }
+               if ( p[1] == dtype &&
+                    ( !after || ( p > (unsigned char *)after) ) &&
+                    ( ( iface == -1) || (iface == interfaceNumber) ) &&
+                    ( (altSetting == -1) || (altSetting == altSet) )) {
+                       return p;
+               }
+               p = next;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/** Utility to find a class-specfic interface descriptor.
+ *  dsubtype is a descriptor subtype
+ *  Called by parseDescriptor();
+ **/
+static void *find_csinterface_descriptor(void *descStart, unsigned int descLength, 
+void *after, u8 dsubtype, int iface, int altSetting)
+{
+       unsigned char *p;
+  
+       p = find_descriptor( descStart, descLength, after, USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, iface, 
+altSetting );
+       while ( p ) {
+               if ( p[0] >= 3 && p[2] == dsubtype )
+                       return p;
+               p = find_descriptor( descStart, descLength, p, USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, 
+                                    iface, altSetting );
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/** The magic of making a new usb_midi_device from config happens here.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for free-ing this return value (if not NULL).
+ *
+ **/
+static struct usb_midi_device *parse_descriptor( struct usb_device *d, unsigned char 
+*buffer, int bufSize, unsigned int ifnum , unsigned int altSetting, int quirks)
+{
+       struct usb_midi_device *u;
+       unsigned char *p1;
+       unsigned char *p2;
+       unsigned char *next;
+       int iep, oep;
+       int length;
+       unsigned long longBits;
+       int pins, nbytes, offset, shift, jack;
+#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS
+       /** Jacks can have associated names.  **/
+       unsigned char jack2string[256];
+#endif
+
+       u = 0;
+       /* find audiocontrol interface */
+       p1 = find_csinterface_descriptor( buffer, bufSize, NULL,
+                                         MS_HEADER, ifnum, altSetting);
+
+       if ( !p1 ) {
+               goto error_end;
+       }
+
+       if ( p1[0] < MS_HEADER_LENGTH ) {
+               goto error_end;
+       }
+
+       /* Assume success. Since the device corresponds to USB-MIDI spec, we assume
+          that the rest of the USB 2.0 spec is obeyed. */
+
+       u = (struct usb_midi_device *)kmalloc( sizeof(struct usb_midi_device), 
+GFP_KERNEL );
+       if ( !u ) {
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       u->deviceName = 0;
+       u->idVendor = d->descriptor.idVendor;
+       u->idProduct = d->descriptor.idProduct;
+       u->interface = ifnum;
+       u->altSetting = altSetting;
+       u->in[0].endpoint = -1;
+       u->in[0].cableId = -1;
+       u->out[0].endpoint = -1;
+       u->out[0].cableId = -1;
+
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found MIDIStreaming device corresponding to 
+Release %d.%02d of spec.\n",
+              (p1[4] >> 4) * 10 + (p1[4] & 0x0f ),
+              (p1[3] >> 4) * 10 + (p1[3] & 0x0f )
+               );
+
+       length = p1[5] | (p1[6] << 8);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS
+       memset(jack2string, 0, sizeof(unsigned char) * 256);
+#endif
+
+       length -= p1[0];
+       for (p2 = p1 + p1[0]; length > 0; p2 = next) {
+               next = p2 + p2[0];
+               length -= p2[0];
+
+               if (p2[0] < 2 ) break;
+               if (p2[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) break;
+               if (p2[2] == MIDI_IN_JACK && p2[0] >= 6 ) {
+                       jack = p2[4];
+#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS
+                       jack2string[jack] = p2[5];
+#endif
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found IN Jack 0x%02x %s\n",
+                              jack, (p2[3] == EMBEDDED_JACK)?"EMBEDDED":"EXTERNAL" );
+               } else if ( p2[2] == MIDI_OUT_JACK && p2[0] >= 6) {
+                       pins = p2[5];
+                       if ( p2[0] < (6 + 2 * pins) ) continue;
+                       jack = p2[4];
+#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS
+                       jack2string[jack] = p2[5 + 2 * pins];
+#endif
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found OUT Jack 0x%02x %s, %d 
+pins\n",
+                              jack, (p2[3] == EMBEDDED_JACK)?"EMBEDDED":"EXTERNAL", 
+pins );
+               } else if ( p2[2] == ELEMENT_DESCRIPTOR  && p2[0]  >= 10) {
+                       pins = p2[4];
+                       if ( p2[0] < (9 + 2 * pins ) ) continue;
+                       nbytes = p2[8 + 2 * pins ];
+                       if ( p2[0] < (10 + 2 * pins + nbytes) ) continue;
+                       longBits = 0L;
+                       for ( offset = 0, shift = 0; offset < nbytes && offset < 8; 
+offset ++, shift += 8) {
+                               longBits |= ((long)(p2[9 + 2 * pins + offset])) << 
+shift;
+                       }
+                       jack = p2[3];
+#ifdef HAVE_JACK_STRINGS
+                       jack2string[jack] = p2[9 + 2 * pins + nbytes];
+#endif
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found ELEMENT 0x%02x, %d/%d pins 
+in/out, bits: 0x%016lx\n",
+                              jack, pins, (int)(p2[5 + 2 * pins]), (long)longBits );
+               } else {
+               }
+       }
+
+       iep=0;
+       oep=0;
+
+       if (quirks==0) {
+               /* MIDISTREAM */
+               p2 = 0;
+               for (p1 = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, NULL, USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+                                         ifnum, altSetting ); p1; p1 = next ) {
+                       next = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, p1, USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+                                              ifnum, altSetting ); 
+                       p2 = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, p1, USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT,
+                                            ifnum, altSetting ); 
+
+                       if ( p2 && next && ( p2 > next ) )
+                               p2 = 0;
+
+                       if ( p1[0] < 9 || !p2 || p2[0] < 4 ) continue;
+
+                       if ( (p1[2] & 0x80) == 0x80 ) {
+                               if ( iep < 15 ) {
+                                       pins = p2[3]; /* not pins -- actually "cables" 
+*/
+                                       if ( pins > 16 )
+                                               pins = 16;
+                                       u->in[iep].endpoint = p1[2];
+                                       u->in[iep].cableId = ( 1 << pins ) - 1;
+                                       if ( u->in[iep].cableId ) iep ++;
+                                       if ( iep < 15 ) {
+                                               u->in[iep].endpoint = -1;
+                                               u->in[iep].cableId = -1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if ( oep < 15 ) {
+                                       pins = p2[3]; /* not pins -- actually "cables" 
+*/
+                                       if ( pins > 16 )
+                                               pins = 16;
+                                       u->out[oep].endpoint = p1[2];
+                                       u->out[oep].cableId = ( 1 << pins ) - 1;
+                                       if ( u->out[oep].cableId ) oep ++;
+                                       if ( oep < 15 ) {
+                                               u->out[oep].endpoint = -1;
+                                               u->out[oep].cableId = -1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+       
+               }
+       } else if (quirks==1) {
+               /* YAMAHA quirks */
+               for (p1 = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, NULL, USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+                                         ifnum, altSetting ); p1; p1 = next ) {
+                       next = find_descriptor(buffer, bufSize, p1, USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
+                                              ifnum, altSetting ); 
+       
+                       if ( p1[0] < 7 ) continue;
+
+                       if ( (p1[2] & 0x80) == 0x80 ) {
+                               if ( iep < 15 ) {
+                                       pins = iep+1;
+                                       if ( pins > 16 )
+                                               pins = 16;
+                                       u->in[iep].endpoint = p1[2];
+                                       u->in[iep].cableId = ( 1 << pins ) - 1;
+                                       if ( u->in[iep].cableId ) iep ++;
+                                       if ( iep < 15 ) {
+                                               u->in[iep].endpoint = -1;
+                                               u->in[iep].cableId = -1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if ( oep < 15 ) {
+                                       pins = oep+1;
+                                       if ( pins > 16 )
+                                               pins = 16;
+                                       u->out[oep].endpoint = p1[2];
+                                       u->out[oep].cableId = ( 1 << pins ) - 1;
+                                       if ( u->out[oep].cableId ) oep ++;
+                                       if ( oep < 15 ) {
+                                               u->out[oep].endpoint = -1;
+                                               u->out[oep].cableId = -1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+       
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ( !iep && ! oep ) {
+               goto error_end;
+       }
+
+       return u;
+
+error_end:
+       if ( u ) kfree(u);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/** Returns number between 0 and 16.
+ *
+ **/
+static int on_bits( unsigned short v )
+{
+       int i;
+       int ret=0;
+
+       for ( i=0 ; i<16 ; i++ ) {
+               if ( v & (1<<i) ) ret++;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/** USB-device will be interrogated for altSetting.
+ *
+ * Returns negative on error.
+ * Called by allocUsbMidiDev();
+ *
+ **/
+
+static int get_alt_setting( struct usb_device *d, int ifnum )
+{
+       int alts, alt=0;
+       struct usb_interface_descriptor *interface;
+       struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
+       int epin, epout;
+       int i;
+
+       alts = d->actconfig->interface[ifnum].num_altsetting;
+
+       for ( alt=0 ; alt<alts ; alt++ ) {
+               interface = &d->actconfig->interface[ifnum].altsetting[alt];
+               epin = -1;
+               epout = -1;
+
+               for ( i=0 ; i<interface->bNumEndpoints ; i++ ) {
+                       ep = &interface->endpoint[i];
+                       if ( (ep->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != 
+USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       if ( (ep->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) && epin < 0 ) {
+                               epin = i;
+                       } else if ( epout < 0 ) {
+                               epout = i;
+                       }
+                       if ( epin >= 0 && epout >= 0 ) {
+                               return alt;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+/** Returns 0 if successful in allocating and registering internal structures.
+ * Returns negative on failure.
+ * Calls allocMidiDev which additionally registers /dev/midiXX devices.
+ * Writes messages on success to indicate which /dev/midiXX is which physical
+ * endpoint.
+ *
+ **/
+static int alloc_usb_midi_device( struct usb_device *d, struct usb_midi_state *s, 
+struct usb_midi_device *u )
+{
+       struct usb_mididev **mdevs=NULL;
+       struct midi_in_endpoint *mins[15], *min;
+       struct midi_out_endpoint *mouts[15], *mout;
+       int inDevs=0, outDevs=0;
+       int inEndpoints=0, outEndpoints=0;
+       int inEndpoint, outEndpoint;
+       int inCableId, outCableId;
+       int i;
+       int devices = 0;
+       int alt = 0;
+
+       /* Obtain altSetting or die.. */
+       alt = u->altSetting;
+       if ( alt < 0 ) {
+               alt = get_alt_setting( d, u->interface );
+       }
+       if ( alt < 0 ) { return -ENXIO; }
+
+       /* Configure interface */
+       if ( usb_set_interface( d, u->interface, alt ) < 0 ) {
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       for ( i = 0 ; i < 15 ; i++ ) {
+               mins[i] = NULL;
+               mouts[i] = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* Begin Allocation */
+       while( inEndpoints < 15
+              && inDevs < maxdevices
+              && u->in[inEndpoints].cableId >= 0 ) {
+               inDevs += on_bits((unsigned short)u->in[inEndpoints].cableId);
+               mins[inEndpoints] = alloc_midi_in_endpoint( d, 
+u->in[inEndpoints].endpoint );
+               if ( mins[inEndpoints] == NULL ) { goto error_end; }
+               inEndpoints++;
+       }
+
+       while( outEndpoints < 15
+              && outDevs < maxdevices
+              && u->out[outEndpoints].cableId >= 0 ) {
+               outDevs += on_bits((unsigned short)u->out[outEndpoints].cableId);
+               mouts[outEndpoints] = alloc_midi_out_endpoint( d, 
+u->out[outEndpoints].endpoint );
+               if ( mouts[outEndpoints] == NULL ) { goto error_end; }
+               outEndpoints++;
+       }
+
+       devices = inDevs > outDevs ? inDevs : outDevs;
+       devices = maxdevices > devices ? devices : maxdevices;
+
+       /* obtain space for device name (iProduct) if not known. */
+       if ( ! u->deviceName ) {
+               mdevs = (struct usb_mididev **)
+                       kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_mididevs *)*devices
+                               + sizeof(char) * 256, GFP_KERNEL);
+       } else {
+               mdevs = (struct usb_mididev **)
+                       kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_mididevs *)*devices, GFP_KERNEL);
+       }
+
+       if ( !mdevs ) {
+               /* devices = 0; */
+               /* mdevs = NULL; */
+               goto error_end;
+       }
+       for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) {
+               mdevs[i] = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* obtain device name (iProduct) if not known. */
+       if ( ! u->deviceName ) {
+               u->deviceName = (char *) (mdevs + devices);
+               if ( ! d->have_langid && d->descriptor.iProduct) {
+                       alt = usb_get_string(d, 0, 0, u->deviceName, 250);
+                       if (alt < 0) {
+                               printk(KERN_INFO "error getting string descriptor 0 
+(error=%d)\n", alt);
+                       } else if (u->deviceName[0] < 4) {
+                               printk(KERN_INFO "string descriptor 0 too short 
+(length = %d)\n", alt);
+                       } else {
+                               printk(KERN_INFO "string descriptor 0 found (length = 
+%d)\n", alt);
+                               for(; alt >= 4; alt -= 2) {
+                                       i = u->deviceName[alt-2] | 
+(u->deviceName[alt-1]<< 8);
+                                       printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: langid(%d) 
+0x%04x\n",
+                                              (alt-4) >> 1, i);
+                                       if ( ( ( i ^ ulangid ) & 0xff ) == 0 ) {
+                                               d->have_langid = 1;
+                                               d->string_langid = i;
+                                               printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: 
+langid(match) 0x%04x\n", i);
+                                               if ( i == ulangid )
+                                                       break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               u->deviceName[0] = (char) 0;
+               if (d->descriptor.iProduct) {
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: fetchString(%d)\n", 
+d->descriptor.iProduct);
+                       alt = usb_string(d, d->descriptor.iProduct, u->deviceName, 
+255);
+                       if( alt < 0 ) {
+                               u->deviceName[0] = (char) 0;
+                       }
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: fetchString = %d\n", alt);
+               } 
+               /* Failsafe */
+               if ( !u->deviceName[0] ) {
+                       if ( d->descriptor.idVendor == USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND ) {
+                               strcpy(u->deviceName, "Unknown Roland");
+                       } else if ( d->descriptor.idVendor == USB_VENDOR_ID_STEINBERG  
+) {
+                               strcpy(u->deviceName, "Unknown Steinberg");
+                       } else if ( d->descriptor.idVendor == USB_VENDOR_ID_YAMAHA ) {
+                               strcpy(u->deviceName, "Unknown Yamaha");
+                       } else {
+                               strcpy(u->deviceName, "Unknown");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       inEndpoint  = 0; inCableId  = -1;
+       outEndpoint = 0; outCableId = -1;
+
+       for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) {
+               for ( inCableId ++ ;
+                     inEndpoint <15
+                             && mins[inEndpoint] 
+                             && !(u->in[inEndpoint].cableId & (1<<inCableId)) ;
+                     inCableId++ ) {
+                       if ( inCableId >= 16 ) {
+                               inEndpoint  ++;
+                               inCableId  = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               min  = mins[inEndpoint];
+               for ( outCableId ++ ;
+                     outEndpoint <15
+                             && mouts[outEndpoint] 
+                             && !(u->out[outEndpoint].cableId & (1<<outCableId)) ;
+                     outCableId++ ) {
+                       if ( outCableId >= 16 ) {
+                               outEndpoint  ++;
+                               outCableId  = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               mout = mouts[outEndpoint];
+
+               mdevs[i] = allocMidiDev( s, min, mout, inCableId, outCableId );
+               if ( mdevs[i] == NULL ) { goto error_end; }
+
+       }
+
+       /* Success! */
+       for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) {
+               list_add_tail( &mdevs[i]->list, &s->midiDevList );
+       }
+       for ( i=0 ; i<inEndpoints ; i++ ) {
+               list_add_tail( &mins[i]->list, &s->inEndpointList );
+       }
+       for ( i=0 ; i<outEndpoints ; i++ ) {
+               list_add_tail( &mouts[i]->list, &s->outEndpointList );
+       }
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "usbmidi: found [ %s ] (0x%04x:0x%04x), attached:\n", 
+u->deviceName, u->idVendor, u->idProduct );
+       for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) {
+               int dm = (mdevs[i]->dev_midi-2)>>4;
+               if ( mdevs[i]->mout.ep != NULL && mdevs[i]->min.ep != NULL ) {
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "usbmidi: /dev/midi%02d: in (ep:%02x cid:%2d 
+bufsiz:%2d) out (ep:%02x cid:%2d bufsiz:%2d)\n", 
+                              dm,
+                              mdevs[i]->min.ep->endpoint|USB_DIR_IN, 
+mdevs[i]->min.cableId, mdevs[i]->min.ep->recvBufSize,
+                              mdevs[i]->mout.ep->endpoint, mdevs[i]->mout.cableId, 
+mdevs[i]->mout.ep->bufSize);
+               } else if ( mdevs[i]->min.ep != NULL ) {
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "usbmidi: /dev/midi%02d: in (ep:%02x cid:%2d 
+bufsiz:%02d)\n", 
+                              dm,
+                              mdevs[i]->min.ep->endpoint|USB_DIR_IN, 
+mdevs[i]->min.cableId, mdevs[i]->min.ep->recvBufSize);
+               } else if ( mdevs[i]->mout.ep != NULL ) {
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "usbmidi: /dev/midi%02d: out (ep:%02x cid:%2d 
+bufsiz:%02d)\n", 
+                              dm,
+                              mdevs[i]->mout.ep->endpoint, mdevs[i]->mout.cableId, 
+mdevs[i]->mout.ep->bufSize);
+               }
+       }
+
+       kfree(mdevs);
+       return 0;
+
+ error_end:
+       if ( mdevs != NULL && devices > 0 ) {
+               for ( i=0 ; i<devices ; i++ ) {
+                       if ( mdevs[i] != NULL ) {
+                               unregister_sound_midi( mdevs[i]->dev_midi );
+                               kfree(mdevs[i]);
+                       }
+               }
+               kfree(mdevs);
+       }
+
+       for ( i=0 ; i<15 ; i++ ) {
+               if ( mins[i] != NULL ) {
+                       remove_midi_in_endpoint( mins[i] );
+               }
+               if ( mouts[i] != NULL ) {
+                       remove_midi_out_endpoint( mouts[i] );
+               }
+       }
+
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/** Attempt to scan YAMAHA's device descriptor and detect correct values of
+ *  them.
+ *  Return 0 on succes, negative on failure.
+ *  Called by usb_midi_probe();
+ **/
+
+static int detect_yamaha_device( struct usb_device *d, unsigned int ifnum, struct 
+usb_midi_state *s)
+{
+       struct usb_config_descriptor    *c = d->actconfig;
+       struct usb_interface_descriptor *interface;
+       struct usb_midi_device *u;
+       unsigned char buf[USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE], *buffer;
+       int bufSize;
+       int i;
+       int alts=-1;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (d->descriptor.idVendor != USB_VENDOR_ID_YAMAHA) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       for ( i=0 ; i < c->interface[ifnum].num_altsetting; i++ ) {
+               interface = c->interface[ifnum].altsetting + i;
+
+               if ( interface->bInterfaceClass != 255 ||
+                    interface->bInterfaceSubClass != 0 )
+                       continue;
+               alts = i;
+       }
+       if ( alts == -1 ) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found YAMAHA USB-MIDI device on dev %04x:%04x, 
+iface %d\n",
+              d->descriptor.idVendor, d->descriptor.idProduct, ifnum);
+
+       for ( i=0 ; i < d->descriptor.bNumConfigurations ; i++ ) {
+               if ( d->config+i == c ) goto configfound;
+       }
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Config not found.\n");
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+
+ configfound:
+
+       /* this may not be necessary. */
+       if ( usb_set_configuration( d, c->bConfigurationValue ) < 0 ) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Could not set config.\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       ret = usb_get_descriptor( d, USB_DT_CONFIG, i, buf, USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE );
+       if ( ret < 0 ) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Could not get config (error=%d).\n", ret);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if ( buf[1] != USB_DT_CONFIG || buf[0] < USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE ) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: config not as expected.\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       bufSize = buf[2] | buf[3]<<8;
+       buffer = (unsigned char *)kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*bufSize, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if ( !buffer ) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Could not allocate memory.\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       ret = usb_get_descriptor( d, USB_DT_CONFIG, i, buffer, bufSize );
+       if ( ret < 0 ) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Could not get full config (error=%d).\n", 
+ret);
+               kfree(buffer);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       u = parse_descriptor( d, buffer, bufSize, ifnum, alts, 1);
+       kfree(buffer);
+       if ( u == NULL ) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       ret = alloc_usb_midi_device( d, s, u );
+
+       kfree(u);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/** Scan table of known devices which are only partially compliant with 
+ * the MIDIStreaming specification.
+ * Called by usb_midi_probe();
+ *
+ **/
+
+static int detect_vendor_specific_device( struct usb_device *d, unsigned int ifnum, 
+struct usb_midi_state *s )
+{
+       struct usb_midi_device *u;
+       int i;
+       int ret = -ENXIO;
+
+       for ( i=0; i<VENDOR_SPECIFIC_USB_MIDI_DEVICES ; i++ ) {
+               u=&(usb_midi_devices[i]);
+    
+               if ( d->descriptor.idVendor != u->idVendor ||
+                    d->descriptor.idProduct != u->idProduct ||
+                    ifnum != u->interface )
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = alloc_usb_midi_device( d, s, u );
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/** Attempt to match any config of an interface to a MIDISTREAMING interface.
+ *  Returns 0 on success, negative on failure.
+ * Called by usb_midi_probe();
+ **/
+static int detect_midi_subclass(struct usb_device *d, unsigned int ifnum, struct 
+usb_midi_state *s)
+{
+       struct usb_config_descriptor    *c = d->actconfig;
+       struct usb_interface_descriptor *interface;
+       struct usb_midi_device *u;
+       unsigned char buf[USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE], *buffer;
+       int bufSize;
+       int i;
+       int alts=-1;
+       int ret;
+
+       for ( i=0 ; i < c->interface[ifnum].num_altsetting; i++ ) {
+               interface = c->interface[ifnum].altsetting + i;
+
+               if ( interface->bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_AUDIO ||
+                    interface->bInterfaceSubClass != USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING )
+                       continue;
+               alts = i;
+       }
+       if ( alts == -1 ) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Found MIDISTREAMING on dev %04x:%04x, iface %d\n",
+              d->descriptor.idVendor, d->descriptor.idProduct, ifnum);
+
+       for ( i=0 ; i < d->descriptor.bNumConfigurations ; i++ ) {
+               if ( d->config+i == c ) goto configfound;
+       }
+
+       printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Config not found.\n");
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+
+ configfound:
+
+       /* this may not be necessary. */
+       if ( usb_set_configuration( d, c->bConfigurationValue ) < 0 ) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Could not set config.\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* From USB Spec v2.0, Section 9.5.
+          If the class or vendor specific descriptors use the same format
+          as standard descriptors (e.g., start with a length byte and
+          followed by a type byte), they must be returned interleaved with
+          standard descriptors in the configuration information returned by
+          a GetDescriptor(Configuration) request. In this case, the class
+          or vendor-specific descriptors must follow a related standard
+          descriptor they modify or extend.
+       */
+
+       ret = usb_get_descriptor( d, USB_DT_CONFIG, i, buf, USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE );
+       if ( ret < 0 ) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Could not get config (error=%d).\n", ret);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if ( buf[1] != USB_DT_CONFIG || buf[0] < USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE ) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: config not as expected.\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       bufSize = buf[2] | buf[3]<<8;
+       buffer = (unsigned char *)kmalloc(sizeof(unsigned char)*bufSize, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if ( !buffer ) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Could not allocate memory.\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       ret = usb_get_descriptor( d, USB_DT_CONFIG, i, buffer, bufSize );
+       if ( ret < 0 ) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "usb-midi: Could not get full config (error=%d).\n", 
+ret);
+               kfree(buffer);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       u = parse_descriptor( d, buffer, bufSize, ifnum, alts, 0);
+       kfree(buffer);
+       if ( u == NULL ) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       ret = alloc_usb_midi_device( d, s, u );
+
+       kfree(u);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/** When user has requested a specific device, match it exactly.
+ *
+ * Uses uvendor, uproduct, uinterface, ualt, umin, umout and ucable.
+ * Called by usb_midi_probe();
+ *
+ **/
+static int detect_by_hand(struct usb_device *d, unsigned int ifnum, struct 
+usb_midi_state *s)
+{
+       struct usb_midi_device u;
+
+       if ( d->descriptor.idVendor != uvendor ||
+            d->descriptor.idProduct != uproduct ||
+            ifnum != uinterface ) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if ( ualt < 0 ) { ualt = -1; }
+
+       if ( umin   < 0 || umin   > 15 ) { umin   = 0x01 | USB_DIR_IN; }
+       if ( umout  < 0 || umout  > 15 ) { umout  = 0x01; }
+       if ( ucable < 0 || ucable > 15 ) { ucable = 0; }
+
+       u.deviceName = 0; /* A flag for alloc_usb_midi_device to get device name
+                            from device. */
+       u.idVendor   = uvendor;
+       u.idProduct  = uproduct;
+       u.interface  = uinterface;
+       u.altSetting = ualt;
+
+       u.in[0].endpoint    = umin;
+       u.in[0].cableId     = (1<<ucable);
+
+       u.out[0].endpoint   = umout;
+       u.out[0].cableId    = (1<<ucable);
+
+       return alloc_usb_midi_device( d, s, &u );
+}
+
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void *usb_midi_probe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum,
+                           const struct usb_device_id *id)
+{
+       struct usb_midi_state *s;
+
+       s = (struct usb_midi_state *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_midi_state), 
+GFP_KERNEL);
+       if ( !s ) { return NULL; }
+
+       memset( s, 0, sizeof(struct usb_midi_state) );
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->midiDevList);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->inEndpointList);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->outEndpointList);
+       s->usbdev = dev;
+       s->count  = 0;
+       spin_lock_init(&s->lock);
+
+       if (
+               detect_by_hand( dev, ifnum, s ) &&
+               detect_midi_subclass( dev, ifnum, s ) &&
+               detect_vendor_specific_device( dev, ifnum, s ) &&
+               detect_yamaha_device( dev, ifnum, s) ) {
+               kfree(s);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       down(&open_sem);
+       list_add_tail(&s->mididev, &mididevs);
+       up(&open_sem);
+
+#ifdef MOD_INC_EACH_PROBE
+       MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
+#endif
+
+       return s;
+}
+
+
+static void usb_midi_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr)
+{
+       struct usb_midi_state *s = (struct usb_midi_state *)ptr;
+       struct list_head      *list;
+       struct usb_mididev    *m;
+
+       if ( s == (struct usb_midi_state *)-1 ) {
+               return;
+       }
+       if ( !s->usbdev ) {
+               return;
+       }
+       down(&open_sem);
+       list_del(&s->mididev);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->mididev);
+       s->usbdev = NULL;
+
+       for ( list = s->midiDevList.next; list != &s->midiDevList; list = list->next ) 
+{
+               m = list_entry(list, struct usb_mididev, list);
+               wake_up(&(m->min.ep->wait));
+               wake_up(&(m->mout.ep->wait));
+               if ( m->dev_midi >= 0 ) {
+                       unregister_sound_midi(m->dev_midi);
+               }
+               m->dev_midi = -1;
+       }
+       release_midi_device(s);
+       wake_up(&open_wait);
+#ifdef MOD_INC_EACH_PROBE
+       MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+#endif
+
+       return;
+}
+
+
+
+static struct usb_driver usb_midi_driver = {
+       name: "midi",
+       probe: usb_midi_probe,
+       disconnect: usb_midi_disconnect,
+       id_table:       NULL,                   /* check all devices */
+       driver_list: LIST_HEAD_INIT(usb_midi_driver.driver_list)
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int __init usb_midi_init(void)
+{
+       if ( usb_register(&usb_midi_driver) < 0 )
+               return -1;
+
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
+void __exit usb_midi_exit(void)
+{
+       usb_deregister(&usb_midi_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(usb_midi_init) ;
+module_exit(usb_midi_exit) ;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ALSA_SUPPORT
+#define SNDRV_MAIN_OBJECT_FILE
+#include "../../include/driver.h"
+#include "../../include/control.h"
+#include "../../include/info.h"
+#include "../../include/cs46xx.h"
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int snd_usbmidi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usbmidi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream )
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_usbmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int snd_usbmidi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_usbmidi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_usb_midi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream,
+                                       int up)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_usbmidi_output =
+{
+        open:           snd_usbmidi_output_open,
+        close:          snd_usbmidi_output_close,
+        trigger:        snd_usbmidi_output_trigger,
+};
+static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_usbmidi_input =
+{
+        open:           snd_usbmidi_input_open,
+        close:          snd_usbmidi_input_close,
+        trigger:        snd_usbmidi_input_trigger,
+};
+
+int snd_usbmidi_midi(cs46xx_t *chip, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrawmidi)
+{
+       snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
+       int err;
+
+       if (rrawmidi)
+               *rrawmidi = NULL;
+       if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "USB-MIDI", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
+               return err;
+       strcpy(rmidi->name, "USB-MIDI");
+
+       snd_rawmidi_set_ops( rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_usbmidi_output );
+       snd_rawmidi_set_ops( rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_usbmidi_input );
+
+       rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | 
+SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+       rmidi->private_data = chip;
+       chip->rmidi = rmidi;
+       if (rrawmidi)
+               *rrawmidi = NULL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_usbmidi_create( snd_card_t * card,
+                       struct pci_dev * pci,
+                       usbmidi_t ** rchip )
+{
+       usbmidi_t *chip;
+       int err, idx;
+       snd_region_t *region;
+       static snd_device_opt_t ops = {
+               dev_free: snd_usbmidi_dev_free,
+       };
+
+       *rchip = NULL;
+       chip = snd_magic_kcalloc( usbmidi_t, 0, GFP_KERNEL );
+       if ( chip == NULL )
+               return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_usbmidi_midi);
+#endif /* HAVE_ALSA_SUPPORT */
+
diff -Nru a/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.h b/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.h
--- /dev/null   Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969
+++ b/drivers/usb/class/usb-midi.h      Thu Jun  6 14:38:25 2002
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+  usb-midi.h  --  USB-MIDI driver
+
+  Copyright (C) 2001
+      NAGANO Daisuke <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
+
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+  any later version.
+
+  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+  GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifndef _USB_MIDI_H_
+#define _USB_MIDI_H_
+
+#ifndef USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING
+#define USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING     3
+#endif
+
+#define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE               0x21
+#define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG               0x22
+#define USB_DT_CS_STRING               0x23
+#define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE            0x24
+#define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT             0x25
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Roland MIDI Devices */
+
+#define USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND           0x0582
+#define USBMIDI_ROLAND_UA100G          0x0000
+#define USBMIDI_ROLAND_MPU64           0x0002
+#define USBMIDI_ROLAND_SC8850          0x0003
+#define USBMIDI_ROLAND_UM2             0x0005
+#define USBMIDI_ROLAND_UM1             0x0009
+#define USBMIDI_ROLAND_PC300           0x0008
+
+/* YAMAHA MIDI Devices */
+#define USB_VENDOR_ID_YAMAHA           0x0499
+#define USBMIDI_YAMAHA_MU1000          0x1001
+
+/* Steinberg MIDI Devices */
+#define USB_VENDOR_ID_STEINBERG                0x0763
+#define USBMIDI_STEINBERG_USB2MIDI     0x1001
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Supported devices */
+
+struct usb_midi_endpoint {
+       int  endpoint;
+       int  cableId; /* if bit-n == 1 then cableId-n is enabled (n: 0 - 15) */
+};
+
+struct usb_midi_device {
+       char  *deviceName;
+
+       int    idVendor;
+       int    idProduct;
+       int    interface;
+       int    altSetting; /* -1: auto detect */
+
+       struct usb_midi_endpoint in[15];
+       struct usb_midi_endpoint out[15];
+};
+
+static struct usb_midi_device usb_midi_devices[] = {
+  { /* Roland UM-1 */
+    "Roland UM-1",
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_UM1, 2, -1,
+    { { 0x81, 1 }, {-1, -1} },
+    { { 0x01, 1,}, {-1, -1} },
+  },
+
+  { /* Roland UM-2 */
+    "Roland UM-2" ,
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_UM2, 2, -1,
+    { { 0x81, 3 }, {-1, -1} },
+    { { 0x01, 3,}, {-1, -1} },
+  },
+
+/** Next entry courtesy research by Michael Minn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> **/
+  { /* Roland UA-100 */
+    "Roland UA-100",
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_UA100G, 2, -1,
+    { { 0x82, 7 }, {-1, -1} }, /** cables 0,1 and 2 for SYSEX **/
+    { { 0x02, 7 }, {-1, -1} },
+  },
+
+/** Next entry courtesy research by Michael Minn <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> **/
+  { /* Roland SC8850 */
+    "Roland SC8850",
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_SC8850, 2, -1,
+    { { 0x81, 15 }, {-1, -1} }, /** cables 0,1,2, and 3 **/
+    { { 0x01, 15 }, {-1, -1} },
+  },
+
+  { /* YAMAHA MU1000 */
+    "YAMAHA MU1000",
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_YAMAHA, USBMIDI_YAMAHA_MU1000, 0, -1, 
+    { { 0x81, 1 }, {-1, -1} },
+    { { 0x01, 15 }, {-1, -1} },
+  },
+  { /* Roland PC-300 */
+    "Roland PC-300",
+    USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_PC300, 2, -1, 
+    { { 0x81, 1 }, {-1, -1} },
+    { { 0x01, 1 }, {-1, -1} },
+  }
+};
+
+#define VENDOR_SPECIFIC_USB_MIDI_DEVICES (sizeof(usb_midi_devices)/sizeof(struct 
+usb_midi_device))
+
+/* for Hot-Plugging */
+
+static struct usb_device_id usb_midi_ids [] = {
+       { match_flags: (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS | 
+USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS),
+         bInterfaceClass: USB_CLASS_AUDIO, bInterfaceSubClass: 
+USB_SUBCLASS_MIDISTREAMING},
+       { USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_UM1    ) },
+       { USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_UM2    ) },
+       { USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_UA100G ) },
+       { USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_PC300 ) },
+       { USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_ROLAND, USBMIDI_ROLAND_SC8850 ) },
+       { USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_YAMAHA, USBMIDI_YAMAHA_MU1000 ) },
+/*     { USB_DEVICE( USB_VENDOR_ID_STEINBERG, USBMIDI_STEINBERG_USB2MIDI ) },*/
+       { } /* Terminating entry */
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_midi_ids);
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+#endif /* _USB_MIDI_H_ */
+
+

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