On Thu, Jan 18, 2007 at 08:20:33PM +0100, Gildas Bayard wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I'm trying to understand how USB works on Linux and I'm getting
> confused about special devices:
> - Documentation/devices.txt says that major 189 is for "USB serial
> converters - alternate devices" but any usb device seems to have this
> major (as I figure out from /dev/usb/00x/00x kind of special file). Am
> I right in assuming that devices.txt lags?

Yes, it does.

> - looking in the source I can see that 2 majors are defined for USB
> #define USB_MAJOR                     180
> #define USB_DEVICE_MAJOR              189
> Could someone tell me which one is used when?

USB_MAJOR is for drivers that register with the USB core asking for a
major number.

USB_DEVICE_MAJOR is for usbfs's interaction with userspace.

> - if I want to write a user side driver, do I have to use
> /proc/bus/usb/00x/00x or /dev/usb/00x/00x? What are the differences?

Neither, if you use libusb, you will not need to care about either.
Just be aware that on some distros the proc/... files are not present
anymore due to security issues.  That is why they show up in two places.

Hope this helps,

greg k-h

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