On Sat, 23 Sep 2006, Frederick Shotton wrote:

> Sorry for confusing packets for URBs. I don't think it is a hardware limit
> because Windows gets 10 MB/sec on the random 8KB reads versus 3.4 MB/sec for
> Linux, no disk cache involved as I'm opening the file to the raw device, in
> Linux to /dev/sda, in Windows to \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE3.

I don't know how Windows works internally, but in Linux, reading from 
/dev/sda does _not_ bypass the page cache.  Hence that 10 MB/sec value is 
suspect.  You should try running your test immediately after plugging in 
the device, so that the cache will be empty.

You said before that bypassing all the software layers with libusb gave 
you a transfer rate of 3.1 MB/s for random access.  I don't see how you 
could hope to improve that rate when adding in all the filesystem 
overhead.  And if that really is the hardware limit for the device, I 
don't see how any OS could get a higher rate.

> I could try readv to
> see if that helps but it won't help my application as I don't know which
> block to read beforehand, it is a B-tree lookup pattern. Is it possible the
> performance difference comes from having  two 4 KB bulk-in data URBs versus
> a single 8 KB bulk-in data URB, and maybe having the second 4KB bulk-in data
> URB submitted before receiving the first 4KB bulk-out URB?

No, it's not possible.  The difference between one URB vs. two will be 
extremely small, just a little software overhead.  One the USB bus both 
sequences would appear the same.

Alan Stern


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