On Mon, 10 Sep 2012, Don Zickus wrote:

> A customer of ours noticed that after a bunch of hot removals of the EHCI
> PCI device, a panic occurs. This happened on a 2.6.32 RHEL-6 kernel, but
> I believe is still applicable upstream.
> 
> The panic was further simplified to enabling SLUB debug poisoning and running
> the following command:
> 
> while true; do find /proc/bus/usb -type f -exec cat {} >/dev/null \; ; done &
> 
> This gets the machine to panic after 1 or 2 removals of the device.

> This is likely because the following thread was in the process of removing the
> device:

> The fix that solved their problem was to deregister the usb bus first before
> running usb_put_dev.  After running multiple tests the panic disappeared.
> 
> Deregistering the bus first to prevent future readers from accessing the 
> device
> before cleaning up the hcd, seemed like an appropriate way to go.  I'll leave
> it to the experts to validate that or provide a better solution. :-)
> 
> I adapted their usb_remove_hcd fix for usb_add_hcd error path too to mimic
> the same behaviour (a little code shuffling to handle the gotos cleanly).

Moving things around in usb_add_hcd() is not a good way to attack this
problem.  Here's a better approach; please make sure that it does what
you want.  The idea is to indicate that a root hub is not registered by
setting its devnum field to 0.

Alan Stern



Index: usb-3.6/drivers/usb/core/devices.c
===================================================================
--- usb-3.6.orig/drivers/usb/core/devices.c
+++ usb-3.6/drivers/usb/core/devices.c
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ static ssize_t usb_device_read(struct fi
        /* print devices for all busses */
        list_for_each_entry(bus, &usb_bus_list, bus_list) {
                /* recurse through all children of the root hub */
-               if (!bus->root_hub)
+               if (!bus->root_hub || bus->root_hub->devnum == 0)
                        continue;
                usb_lock_device(bus->root_hub);
                ret = usb_device_dump(&buf, &nbytes, &skip_bytes, ppos,
Index: usb-3.6/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
===================================================================
--- usb-3.6.orig/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
+++ usb-3.6/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
@@ -980,6 +980,8 @@ static int register_root_hub(struct usb_
        const int devnum = 1;
        int retval;
 
+       mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
+
        usb_dev->devnum = devnum;
        usb_dev->bus->devnum_next = devnum + 1;
        memset (&usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap, 0,
@@ -987,8 +989,6 @@ static int register_root_hub(struct usb_
        set_bit (devnum, usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
        usb_set_device_state(usb_dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
 
-       mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
-
        usb_dev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(64);
        retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(usb_dev, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
        if (retval != sizeof usb_dev->descriptor) {
@@ -1011,6 +1011,7 @@ static int register_root_hub(struct usb_
        if (retval) {
                dev_err (parent_dev, "can't register root hub for %s, %d\n",
                                dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval);
+               usb_dev->devnum = 0;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
 
@@ -2527,6 +2528,7 @@ error_create_attr_group:
 #endif
        mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
        usb_disconnect(&rhdev);         /* Sets rhdev to NULL */
+       hcd->self.root_hub->devnum = 0;
        mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
 err_register_root_hub:
        hcd->rh_pollable = 0;
@@ -2583,6 +2585,7 @@ void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
 
        mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
        usb_disconnect(&rhdev);         /* Sets rhdev to NULL */
+       hcd->self.root_hub->devnum = 0;
        mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
 
        /* Prevent any more root-hub status calls from the timer.

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