> The CMOS bat on an old compaq machine has died.  It's 3.6v

Yeah batteries do that. ;)

Four bucks fifty for a lithium round flat one at the local supermarket.
Numbers are CR2016 to CR2032, the thicker, the more capacity. Buy the
thickest that'll fit the holder on your mobo.

> I'm replacing it with AA bats... 2 won't be enough --> 3v

It depends on the chip. You should be able to locate the chip in
question - google for its specs and find its battery backup voltage
range. Chances are good that 3V are sufficient, I haven't seen any mobo
with something other than a flat-disk battery in a long time. Easy to
find out with 2 alkalines... Leave the thing off overnight and check the
CMOS settings in the morning.

> 3 * 1.5v = 4.5v.  Will that upset the mbd?

No, those electronics are fine up to 5V +-5% (with the exception of CPU
core and memory voltages, which are lower). However, you're bringing up
the supply from data retention to close to operating voltage, which
might cause a significantly higher drain on the batteries.

> If I use 3 AA bats in series it will give me 4.5v.  Does anyone know if 
> this will cause an issue?

It won't cause any damage. It'll probably work as you expect.

While 3 rechargable batteries will give you in the order of 3.6V, the
lack of an in-circuit charging facility for these together with their
cost being several times that of a lithium cell which lasts until the
mobo turns to ashes makes it a bad idea unless you really need it, but
hey, it'll work. Well until they've run flat or have self-discharged.
Say about a year for NiMH.

Btw the battery supplies the CMOS only while the computer is turned off,
so if you're talking about some always-on router here, the battery you
stick in now will outlive the silicon.

Volker

-- 
Volker Kuhlmann                 is list0570 with the domain in header
http://volker.dnsalias.net/     Please do not CC list postings to me.

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