Hi Tom,

If you want to do motion detection by comparing downsampled images
(as you suggested), the correlation coefficient is probably best
suited to check for image changes. I've used it for cut recognition
in TV advertisement recognition, and an appropriate threshold gives
recall of 0.3 at precision of 1.0 (cuts are when the image totally
changes ~ maximal motion between images)

Corr. coefficient for images is described in every good digital image
processing book, e.g. Digitale Bildverarbeitung (Burger & Burge) is
my favorite. http://www.imagingbook.com/index.php?id=59 (chapter 17)
has source code in Java, search for corrCoeffMatcher. It's quite
simple to port to different languages, basically one loop over the
image sufficies to compute this (with some optimization of the code)

If there were a camera which outputs true MPEG2, I would happen to know
a very good paper describing how to use this to get optical flow
motion vectors from the compressed MPEG2 data very fast - but alas, we
are dealing with MJPEG here, which is something quite a bit different.

A good way to start for something more subtle might be
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jpeg . The luvcview code has a sample
decoder in utils.c, jpeg_decode, which might also be helpful.

Best,
  Alex
-- 
Dr. Alexander K. Seewald         +43(664)1106886
              Seewald Solutions                 
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         Information wants to be free;
Information also wants to be expensive (S.Brant)
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