On 07/28/2015 12:00 AM, Wenyou Yang wrote:
In the datasheet, the new feature is describled as
"WDT_MR can be written until a LOCKMR command is issued in WDT_CR".
That is to say, as long as the bootstrap and u-boot don't issue a LOCKMR
command, WDT_MR can be written in kernel.

So the driver can enable/disable the watchdog timer hardware,
set WDV(Watchdog Counter Value) and WDD(Watchdog Delta Value) fields
of WDT_MR register to set the watchdog timer timeout.

The timer is not necessary that regularly sends a keepalive ping to
the watchdog timer hardware.

It is introduced from sama5d4 SoCs.

Since there are so many changes, I wonder is a separate driver would make more 
sense.

Thoughts ?

Guenter

Signed-off-by: Wenyou Yang <[email protected]>
---
  drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.c |  255 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
  drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.h |    4 +
  2 files changed, 190 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.c b/drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.c
index 1443b3c..6b61084 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.c
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.c
@@ -10,9 +10,12 @@
   */

  /*
+ * For AT91SAM9x SoCs, the Watchdog Timer has the following constraint.
   * The Watchdog Timer Mode Register can be only written to once. If the
   * timeout need to be set from Linux, be sure that the bootstrap or the
   * bootloader doesn't write to this register.
+ * From SAMA5D4, the Watchdog Timer Mode Register can be written
+ * until a LOCKMR command is issued in WDT_CR.
   */

  #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
@@ -80,6 +83,11 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once 
started "
        "(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");

  #define to_wdt(wdd) container_of(wdd, struct at91wdt, wdd)
+
+struct at91wdt_variant {
+       bool mr_writable;
+};
+
  struct at91wdt {
        struct watchdog_device wdd;
        void __iomem *base;
@@ -90,6 +98,9 @@ struct at91wdt {
        unsigned long heartbeat;        /* WDT heartbeat in jiffies */
        bool nowayout;
        unsigned int irq;
+       bool use_timer;
+       bool enabled;
+       struct at91wdt_variant *drv_data;
  };

  /* ......................................................................... 
*/
@@ -133,21 +144,67 @@ static void at91_ping(unsigned long data)
  static int at91_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
  {
        struct at91wdt *wdt = to_wdt(wdd);
-       /* calculate when the next userspace timeout will be */
-       wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies + wdd->timeout * HZ;
+       u32 reg;
+
+       if (wdt->drv_data->mr_writable) {
+               reg = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
+               reg &= ~AT91_WDT_WDDIS;
+               wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, reg);
+       } else {
+               /* calculate when the next userspace timeout will be */
+               wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies + wdd->timeout * HZ;
+       }
+
        return 0;
  }

  static int at91_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
  {
-       /* The watchdog timer hardware can not be stopped... */
+       struct at91wdt *wdt = to_wdt(wdd);
+       u32 reg;
+
+       if (wdt->drv_data->mr_writable) {
+               reg = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
+               reg |= AT91_WDT_WDDIS;
+               wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, reg);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int at91_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
+{
+       struct at91wdt *wdt = to_wdt(wdd);
+
+       wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_CR, AT91_WDT_KEY | AT91_WDT_WDRSTT);
+
        return 0;
  }

  static int at91_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, unsigned int 
new_timeout)
  {
-       wdd->timeout = new_timeout;
-       return at91_wdt_start(wdd);
+       struct at91wdt *wdt = to_wdt(wdd);
+       u32 reg, timeout;
+
+       if (wdt->drv_data->mr_writable) {
+               timeout = secs_to_ticks(new_timeout);
+               if (timeout > WDT_COUNTER_MAX_TICKS)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+
+               reg = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
+               reg &= ~AT91_WDT_WDV;
+               reg |= AT91_WDT_WDV_(timeout);
+               reg &= ~AT91_WDT_WDD;
+               reg |= AT91_WDT_WDD_(timeout);
+               wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, reg);
+
+               wdd->timeout = new_timeout;
+
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               wdd->timeout = new_timeout;
+               return at91_wdt_start(wdd);
+       }
  }

  static int at91_wdt_init(struct platform_device *pdev, struct at91wdt *wdt)
@@ -161,50 +218,65 @@ static int at91_wdt_init(struct platform_device *pdev, 
struct at91wdt *wdt)
        unsigned long max_heartbeat;
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;

-       tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
-       if ((tmp & mask) != (wdt->mr & mask)) {
-               if (tmp == WDT_MR_RESET) {
-                       wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, wdt->mr);
-                       tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
+       if (wdt->drv_data->mr_writable) {
+               wdt->use_timer = false;
+
+               wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, wdt->mr | AT91_WDT_WDDIS);
+       } else {
+               wdt->use_timer = true;
+
+               tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
+               if ((tmp & mask) != (wdt->mr & mask)) {
+                       if (tmp == WDT_MR_RESET) {
+                               wdt_write(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR, wdt->mr);
+                               tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
+                       }
                }
-       }

-       if (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDDIS) {
-               if (wdt->mr & AT91_WDT_WDDIS)
-                       return 0;
-               dev_err(dev, "watchdog is disabled\n");
-               return -EINVAL;
+               if (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDDIS) {
+                       if (wdt->mr & AT91_WDT_WDDIS)
+                               return 0;
+
+                       dev_err(dev, "watchdog is disabled\n");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
        }

-       value = tmp & AT91_WDT_WDV;
-       delta = (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDD) >> 16;
+       tmp = wdt_read(wdt, AT91_WDT_MR);
+       wdt->enabled = (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDDIS) ? false : true;

-       if (delta < value)
-               min_heartbeat = ticks_to_hz_roundup(value - delta);
+       if (wdt->use_timer) {
+               value = tmp & AT91_WDT_WDV;
+               delta = (tmp & AT91_WDT_WDD) >> 16;

-       max_heartbeat = ticks_to_hz_rounddown(value);
-       if (!max_heartbeat) {
-               dev_err(dev,
-                       "heartbeat is too small for the system to handle it 
correctly\n");
-               return -EINVAL;
-       }
+               if (delta < value)
+                       min_heartbeat = ticks_to_hz_roundup(value - delta);

-       /*
-        * Try to reset the watchdog counter 4 or 2 times more often than
-        * actually requested, to avoid spurious watchdog reset.
-        * If this is not possible because of the min_heartbeat value, reset
-        * it at the min_heartbeat period.
-        */
-       if ((max_heartbeat / 4) >= min_heartbeat)
-               wdt->heartbeat = max_heartbeat / 4;
-       else if ((max_heartbeat / 2) >= min_heartbeat)
-               wdt->heartbeat = max_heartbeat / 2;
-       else
-               wdt->heartbeat = min_heartbeat;
-
-       if (max_heartbeat < min_heartbeat + 4)
-               dev_warn(dev,
-                        "min heartbeat and max heartbeat might be too close for the 
system to handle it correctly\n");
+               max_heartbeat = ticks_to_hz_rounddown(value);
+               if (!max_heartbeat) {
+                       dev_err(dev,
+                               "heartbeat is too small for the system to handle it 
correctly\n");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Try to reset the watchdog counter 4 or 2 times more often 
than
+                * actually requested, to avoid spurious watchdog reset.
+                * If this is not possible because of the min_heartbeat value, 
reset
+                * it at the min_heartbeat period.
+                */
+               if ((max_heartbeat / 4) >= min_heartbeat)
+                       wdt->heartbeat = max_heartbeat / 4;
+               else if ((max_heartbeat / 2) >= min_heartbeat)
+                       wdt->heartbeat = max_heartbeat / 2;
+               else
+                       wdt->heartbeat = min_heartbeat;
+
+               if (max_heartbeat < min_heartbeat + 4) {
+                       dev_warn(dev,
+                                "min heartbeat and max heartbeat might be too close 
for the system to handle it correctly\n");
+               }
+       }

        if ((tmp & AT91_WDT_WDFIEN) && wdt->irq) {
                err = request_irq(wdt->irq, wdt_interrupt,
@@ -215,21 +287,24 @@ static int at91_wdt_init(struct platform_device *pdev, 
struct at91wdt *wdt)
                        return err;
        }

-       if ((tmp & wdt->mr_mask) != (wdt->mr & wdt->mr_mask))
-               dev_warn(dev,
-                        "watchdog already configured differently (mr = %x expecting 
%x)\n",
-                        tmp & wdt->mr_mask, wdt->mr & wdt->mr_mask);
+       if (wdt->use_timer) {
+               if ((tmp & wdt->mr_mask) != (wdt->mr & wdt->mr_mask)) {
+                       dev_warn(dev,
+                                "watchdog already configured differently (mr = %x 
expecting %x)\n",
+                                tmp & wdt->mr_mask, wdt->mr & wdt->mr_mask);
+               }

-       setup_timer(&wdt->timer, at91_ping, (unsigned long)wdt);
+               setup_timer(&wdt->timer, at91_ping, (unsigned long)wdt);

-       /*
-        * Use min_heartbeat the first time to avoid spurious watchdog reset:
-        * we don't know for how long the watchdog counter is running, and
-        *  - resetting it right now might trigger a watchdog fault reset
-        *  - waiting for heartbeat time might lead to a watchdog timeout
-        *    reset
-        */
-       mod_timer(&wdt->timer, jiffies + min_heartbeat);
+               /*
+                * Use min_heartbeat the first time to avoid spurious watchdog 
reset:
+                * we don't know for how long the watchdog counter is running, 
and
+                *  - resetting it right now might trigger a watchdog fault 
reset
+                *  - waiting for heartbeat time might lead to a watchdog 
timeout
+                *    reset
+                */
+               mod_timer(&wdt->timer, jiffies + min_heartbeat);
+       }

        /* Try to set timeout from device tree first */
        if (watchdog_init_timeout(&wdt->wdd, 0, dev))
@@ -239,12 +314,14 @@ static int at91_wdt_init(struct platform_device *pdev, 
struct at91wdt *wdt)
        if (err)
                goto out_stop_timer;

-       wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies + wdt->wdd.timeout * HZ;
+       if (wdt->use_timer)
+               wdt->next_heartbeat = jiffies + wdt->wdd.timeout * HZ;

        return 0;

  out_stop_timer:
-       del_timer(&wdt->timer);
+       if (wdt->use_timer)
+               del_timer(&wdt->timer);
        return err;
  }

@@ -256,13 +333,54 @@ static const struct watchdog_info at91_wdt_info = {
                                                WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
  };

-static const struct watchdog_ops at91_wdt_ops = {
+static struct watchdog_ops at91_wdt_ops = {
        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
        .start =        at91_wdt_start,
        .stop =         at91_wdt_stop,
        .set_timeout =  at91_wdt_set_timeout,
  };

+static const struct at91wdt_variant drv_data_at91sam9260 = {
+       .mr_writable = false,
+};
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
+static const struct at91wdt_variant drv_data_sama5d4 = {
+       .mr_writable = true,
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id at91_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
+       { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-wdt",
+         .data = &drv_data_at91sam9260 },
+       { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d4-wdt",
+         .data = &drv_data_sama5d4 },
+       { /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_wdt_dt_ids);
+#endif
+
+static const struct platform_device_id at91wdt_ids[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "at91_wdt",
+               .driver_data = (unsigned long)&drv_data_at91sam9260,
+       },
+       {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, at91wdt_ids);
+
+static struct at91wdt_variant *at91wdt_get_drv_data(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
+{
+       const struct of_device_id *match;
+
+       if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
+               match = of_match_node(at91_wdt_dt_ids, pdev->dev.of_node);
+               return (struct at91wdt_variant *)match->data;
+       } else {
+               return (struct at91wdt_variant *)
+                       platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
+       }
+}
+
  #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
  static int of_at91wdt_init(struct device_node *np, struct at91wdt *wdt)
  {
@@ -336,6 +454,10 @@ static int __init at91wdt_probe(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
        if (!wdt)
                return -ENOMEM;

+       wdt->drv_data = at91wdt_get_drv_data(pdev);
+       if (wdt->drv_data->mr_writable)
+               at91_wdt_ops.ping = at91_wdt_ping;
+
        wdt->mr = (WDT_HW_TIMEOUT * 256) | AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN | AT91_WDT_WDD |
                  AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT | AT91_WDT_WDIDLEHLT;
        wdt->mr_mask = 0x3FFFFFFF;
@@ -364,8 +486,12 @@ static int __init at91wdt_probe(struct platform_device 
*pdev)

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdt);

-       pr_info("enabled (heartbeat=%d sec, nowayout=%d)\n",
-               wdt->wdd.timeout, wdt->nowayout);
+       if (wdt->enabled) {
+               dev_info(&pdev->dev, "enabled (heartbeat=%d sec, 
nowayout=%d)\n",
+                       wdt->wdd.timeout, wdt->nowayout);
+       } else {
+               dev_info(&pdev->dev, "not enabled\n");
+       }

        return 0;
  }
@@ -381,15 +507,6 @@ static int __exit at91wdt_remove(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
        return 0;
  }

-#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
-static const struct of_device_id at91_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
-       { .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-wdt" },
-       { /* sentinel */ }
-};
-
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_wdt_dt_ids);
-#endif
-
  static struct platform_driver at91wdt_driver = {
        .remove         = __exit_p(at91wdt_remove),
        .driver         = {
diff --git a/drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.h b/drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.h
index c6fbb2e6..79add4f 100644
--- a/drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.h
+++ b/drivers/watchdog/at91sam9_wdt.h
@@ -22,11 +22,15 @@

  #define AT91_WDT_MR           0x04                    /* Watchdog Mode 
Register */
  #define               AT91_WDT_WDV            (0xfff << 0)              /* 
Counter Value */
+#define                        AT91_WDT_WDV_MSK        (0xfff)
+#define                        AT91_WDT_WDV_(x)        (((x) & AT91_WDT_WDV_MSK) 
<< 0)
  #define               AT91_WDT_WDFIEN         (1     << 12)             /* 
Fault Interrupt Enable */
  #define               AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN        (1     << 13)             /* 
Reset Processor */
  #define               AT91_WDT_WDRPROC        (1     << 14)             /* 
Timer Restart */
  #define               AT91_WDT_WDDIS          (1     << 15)             /* 
Watchdog Disable */
  #define               AT91_WDT_WDD            (0xfff << 16)             /* 
Delta Value */
+#define                        AT91_WDT_WDD_MSK        (0xfff)
+#define                        AT91_WDT_WDD_(x)        (((x) & AT91_WDT_WDD_MSK) 
<< 16)
  #define               AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT       (1     << 28)             /* 
Debug Halt */
  #define               AT91_WDT_WDIDLEHLT      (1     << 29)             /* 
Idle Halt */



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