Ugh.

A somewhat dumb question is how would I disable bluetooth entirely on the rpi3?

I had done some initial tests on the rpi3 for the fq_codel on wifi
work and gave up due to dismal results on the flent tests. I hadn't
got around to writing them up here,

http://blog.cerowrt.org/tags/wifi/

but perhaps disabling bluetooth would help.



On Mon, May 9, 2016 at 9:59 AM, Barry Reinhold
<barryreinh...@lnihealth.com> wrote:
> Arend (and Hante),
>
> I appreciate the feedback on the core problem - that brings the issue into a 
> lot sharper focus. Based on your response I assume we should be able to see 
> successful coexistence with Bluetooth and 802.11 STA mode, as well as STA and 
> AP (with Bluetooth turned off). However, BT with AP mode should fail, and BT 
> with AP and STA will fail.
>
> I will rerun some of our crude tests to see if I can corroborate your 
> understanding by testing the different "should coexist" and "should not 
> coexist" cases.
>
> You have a very interesting lead in  statement in your response (bottom of 
> message) but the sentence just ends with "because of...". Would you be 
> willing to complete that thought, I would like to further understand the 
> nature of the problem.
>
> Is there a known reason why the brcmfmac does not support the 
> set_bitrate_mask() callback (such as the associated family of chips do not 
> support rate limiting) or is this something that nobody has cared about to do 
> date, ie, is it something that could be done if there was interest and 
> resources?
>
> ________________________________________
> From: Arend Van Spriel <arend.vanspr...@broadcom.com>
> Sent: Monday, May 9, 2016 8:23
> To: Barry Reinhold; linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: Tom Harada; brcm80211-dev-list
> Subject: Re: Limit rate of BCM34348 on Raspberry PI-3 via brcmfmac
>
> On 7-5-2016 21:24, Barry Reinhold wrote:
>> I have observed erratic behavior with http connectivity over the WiFi 
>> interface of the Raspberry PI 3. This appears to be consistent with issues 
>> that a number of other people have reported. I fear, but can not provide 
>> definitive evidence, that these failures could be an RF design/layout issue 
>> with the RP-3 itself.
>>
>> The purpose of this post is to see if this possible issue can be confirmed 
>> by others, and to seek a possible work around by re configuring the BCM43438 
>> chip via the brcmfmac driver; or the other associated wifi modules.
>>
>> How the issue is being seen:
>>
>> Note: The testing I have done is limited and has the potential to be 
>> misleading, so any input on improving the test process would be appreciated.
>>
>> There are two metrics we are using to define/see failure: (1) Loss/delay in 
>> ICMP Echo requests/replys (pings),  and (2) The output of messages in 
>> journalctl from the wpa_supplicant or hostapd (sudo journalctl -u 
>> wpa_supplicant -u hostapd -f) indicating a disconnect event with associated 
>> reason - typically 0 - (wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED 
>> bssid=60:02:92:cd:c9:30 reason=0).
>> Ping times vary from 1 to several hundred ms, to outright loss.
>> There are also failures to reassociate (wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-ASSOC-REJECT 
>> status_code=16).
>>
>> The test Environment is composed of:
>> An official  Raspberry PI-3 model B with an official Raspberry PI-3 power 
>> supply.
>> Raspbian release: Jesse (March 18)
>> Kernel 4.4.6
>> wpa_supplicant 2.3
>> brcmfmac 7.45.41.23 (as reported by ethool)
>> BCM43438 firmware: 01-cc44eda9c
>> BlueZ 5.23
>>
>> We are running both wpa_supplicant and hostapd, (disabling hostapd does not 
>> impact the results of the tests).
>> We have an application that is monitoring for BTLE/Bluetooth connections so 
>> it is scanning on a regular basis, as well as sending out Bluetooth INQUIRE 
>> messages.
>>
>> WiFi Access Points:
>> 1. Cisco DPC3939B (supports n)
>> 2. Cisco Linksys E1200 (supports n)
>> 3. Netgear WNDR3400 (supports n)
>> 4. Linksys WAP54G v3 (does not support n)
>>
>>
>>
>> Test Process
>>
>>
>> While the application is running (thus generating Bluetooth activity)
>> 1. Connect a PC to the RPi3's software access point and ping the RPi3 
>> continuously.
>> 2. Connect the RPi3 to an AP from the set above.
>> 3. Let the system run for 10 minutes while counting wpa_supplicant 
>> disconnects and lost pings.
>>
>> Observations:
>> In our testing we noticed that either we essentially got no errors, or we 
>> got 12+ errors. Some error rates high enough that we couldn't count them as 
>> they just scrolled off our screen. Hence we considered thing to work (less 
>> then 2 errors) or failed (greater than 10 errors).
>>
>> The results table for the different APs is as follows:
>> DPC3939B - Failed
>> E1200 - Failed
>> WNDR3400 - Failed
>> WAP54G - Passed
>>
>> Since only the WAP54G passed (no n support), we modified the data rate on 
>> the Netgear WND3400 and limited its data rate to 54 mbs, at this point the 
>> WNDR3400 passed.
>>
>> We then tried changing channels. this did not impact the metrics we were 
>> monitoring.
>>
>> Now being suspicious of RF issues on the board, we modified our application 
>> which performs the Bluetooth communications so that Bluetooth was disabled. 
>> This did not eliminate errors but dramatically reduced them. We then 
>> modified our application to generate a lot of Bluetooth inquiry messages and 
>> discovered that the generation and resulting response from INQUIRY messages 
>> correlated with journalctl disconnection messages.
>>
>> We repeated this on the AP WAP54G and the rate limited WNDR3400 and did not 
>> see problems.
>>
>> Our initial conjecture is that there is some coexistence/RF issue with the 
>> RPI-3 board when using Bluetooth and WiFi that is impacting when operating 
>> with a IEEE 802.11 N AP.
>>
>> Notes and steps taken:
>> Background reading led us to try the following fixes that have worked for 
>> others:
>> 1. Disable power management
>> 2. Set the Country Code to US
>> These fixes did not help.
>>
>> I have two questions:
>> 1. Are there some obvious things I can do to identify/validate the initial 
>> conjecture as to the cause of the error?
>> 2. Is there a way to force the RPI-3 when operating as a client of another 
>> AP to rate limit or function as a "G" device?  If the RPI-3 or the BCM43438 
>> do indeed have RF issues it would seem like some work around will be needed. 
>> I could not identify a way to limit the data rate in brcmfmac.
>
> Hi Barry,
>
> What you are trying to do is simply not possible. Indeed the RF is such
> that Wifi and BT share the same antenna, which is the root-cause of the
> problems you see. When the antenna is used by BT the Wifi is
> unavailable. This is handled by bt-coex, but that is designed
> specifically for station mode. This is simply not possible when the Wifi
> is operating in AP mode, because of
>
> The reason why things get better/working when using g-rates is probably
> because INQUIRE scan takes 14 x 1.25ms = 17.5 ms (thanks for the
> calculation, Hante) and wifi frame retries at g-rate get past that.
> cfg80211_ops have .set_bitrate_mask() callback, but brcmfmac does not
> implement that.
>
> Regards,
> Arend--
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-- 
Dave Täht
Let's go make home routers and wifi faster! With better software!
http://blog.cerowrt.org
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