So I installed Kubuntu 7.10 on my laptop and I have no sound, well 
sound that is so low might as well be no sound. So I went to this 
link  http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=205449 and followed 
the directions but either got error's or such. 
Code:
aplay -l

Quote
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: SB [HDA ATI SB], device 0: ALC861 Analog [ALC861 Analog]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: SB [HDA ATI SB], device 6: Si3054 Modem [Si3054 Modem]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

Code:
lspci -v

Quote
Audio device: ATI Technologies Inc SB450 HDA Audio (rev 01)
        Subsystem: Toshiba America Info Systems Unknown device ff10
        Flags: bus master, slow devsel, latency 64, IRQ 19
        Memory at d0500000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
        Capabilities: <access denied>

Quote
(3) Check to see if the ALSA driver for your sound card exists. Go 
to http://www.alsa-project.org/alsa-doc/ and search for your sound 
card (chipset) manufacturer in the dropdown box. You'll be given a 
matrix of the sound cards made by the manufacturer. Try to match the 
chipset you found in step 2 with the driver(green hyperlink text).

Ok so I end up at 
http://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Matrix:Vendor-ATI in the 
box it shows 

Quote
ATI-IXP southbridge HD-audio and modem   SB450

So my ALSA driver for this card exists, right? 

So...

Code:
sudo modprobe snd-

Quote
Now, press the TAB key BEFORE pressing the ENTER key to see a list 
of modules. Try to find the module that matches the driver you found 
in step 3.

 
 
For example, my driver is a via82xx so I would type, sudo modprobe 
snd-via82xx.

So I enter

Code:
sudo modprobe snd-SB450
Quote
FATAL: Module snd_SB450 not found.

Code:
sudo modprobe snd_SB450
Quote
FATAL: Module snd_SB450 not found.

So means the drivers are not or did not install?

So on to the next step.

Quote
Getting the ALSA drivers from a *fresh* kernel

Code:
sudo apt-get --purge remove linux-sound-base alsa-base alsa-utils

Went through it's list.

Code:
sudo apt-get install linux-sound-base alsa-base alsa-utils

Same.

Re-booted as instructed.

Code:
aplay -l

Quote
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: SB [HDA ATI SB], device 0: ALC861 Analog [ALC861 Analog]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: SB [HDA ATI SB], device 6: Si3054 Modem [Si3054 Modem]
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

Same thing as before. So move on to alsamixer this time there 
is "new" items listed


But still no sound. It will not let me arrow up to change the 00's.

So,

Quote
ALSA driver Compilation

Code:
sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r) 
module-assistant alsa-source

Now when it says (uname -r) it means I should put in james -r 
because that's the user name, right?

Code:
sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-header-$james -r 
module-assistant

Quote
E: Command line option 'r' [from -r] is not known.

also tried

Code:
sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-header-$ james -r 
module-assistant

Quote
E: Command line option 'r' [from -r] is not known.

OK so other than "Your to stupid to use linux switch back to M$, 
What am I missing and/or did wrong?

Thanks,
James

PS: Sorry it's so long with so much in it.



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