On Mon, Dec 08, 2008 at 05:24:35PM -0000, Denton K. Larson wrote:
> Hi everyone
> 
> I have a question about su in Ubuntu 8.1
> I enter it in a terminal and it asks me for a password. 
> How do I enter a password?

Ubuntu is one of those distributions with the increasingly popular
default of no root password.  (ISTR that Mac started it, but I could
easily be wrong.)

They consider best practice to be to use sudo, rather than su.  sudo is
a program that gives you temporary administrative privilege.  

You created a user during installation, say you created the user denton. 

So, rather than doing something in Ubuntu with su, you do 

sudo <whatever>.  It asks for a password.  The password you give it is
the password for the denton user.  

In Ubuntu, this works for everything.  


> 
> One other that has me scratching my head. When I shut down with Shutdown
> It is off. But when I come back in the morning it is a the Welcome
> sign, What gives?

Don't scratch your head, it will leave scars.   :)

Sometimes, though this is less frequent than it used to be, a kernel
will lack something that enables it to shutdown a particular machine.  

Other machines are set to automatically reboot when turned off, this is
usually done in the BIOS. 


Those are both just guesses though.  I assume you shutdown by clicking a
shutdown button.  You can try opening a terminal and typing

sudo shutdown -h now

and see if that works better. 


-- 
Scott Robbins
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Xander: It's time for me to act like a man... and hide. 

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