The ISO is the image. Similar is when you set a Restore Point for Windows 
System Restore – it performs a “system snapshot” of that instant of everything 
on the PC and when the Restore Point is chosen in the task, it restores the 
entire system and files to that instant of the Restore point (system snapshot). 
The ISO means somewhat like the system snapshot but is called the “image” 
meaning the entire operating system in for a media format – the operating sytem 
image on media format = CD/DVD. Same as when you would buy a Windows copy – it 
is a Windows ISO. 

Really simple and has worked all the time for me is this.... 

InfraRecorder 
http://infrarecorder.sourceforge.net/ 
InfraRecorder is a free CD/DVD burning solution for Microsoft Windows. It 
offers a wide range of powerful features; all through an easy to use 
application interface and Windows Explorer integration. [Record disc images 
(ISO and BIN/CUE) ]. 

First download the Linux Distro you want like example latest Ubuntu or Debian. 
That is the ISO operating system image. Download it on Windows (you are on) to 
like Downloads Folder so you know where it is at easily. Then download and 
install InfraRecorder and install it on Windows. Launch the InfraRecorder 
software and have a blank CD/DVD in the drawer to burn to. 

At ACTIONS tab choose BURN IMAGE. This will open the panel to locate your Linux 
ISo Image. Choose it. InfraRecorder is now ready to burn it to CD/DVD (some 
Distros may have older CD available but DVD is generally always chosen now – 
bigger, and usually always just one disk. Burning to CD may take several as 
with Debian). 

Again at ACTIONS tab choose BURN IMAGE. The new panel with information and 
ready to go appears. Burn it! Done. Wait the several seconds for burn operation 
– probably 30 seconds. Done. You now have the Linux distro of choice in 
bootable fashion as a Live Distro with option to install or dual boot install. 
Not just the Live Distro demo of the system is available, BUT the entire Linux 
OS (operating system – distro you chose as Debian, Ubuntu etc) is on the DVD 
(or CDs). So you are good to go after checking out the Distro that if you 
decide to go ahead and install it, you can do it right from where you are. The 
little icon to install the system will appear on the desktop background. To 
install simply double click it. Options will appear to dual boot or wipe the 
disk and just install Linux or manual set up of partitions. Most popular ditros 
are all pretty much automatic and only take a few clicks to install Linux. 
There are the several windows you go through and especially if you wish to dual 
boot install so that – no mistake – this will NOT automatically install Linux 
wiping out your copy of Windows. You will need to manually choose how you wish 
to install Linux. 

I had a couple of netbooks which have no CD/DVD Drawer but I have a side drive 
which operates the same fashion and procedures as a Desktopwith CD/DVD drawer 
(drive built in). 

SOME MORE ISO BURNERS SOFTWARES...... http://linuxducks.webs.com/apps/links/

Active ISO Burner (License - free) 
http://www.download.com/Active-ISO-Burner/3000-2646_4-10612384.html
Active ISO Burner will allow you to burn an ISO image file to CD-R, CD-RW, 
DVD-R, DVD+R, DVD+R DL(Dual Layer), DVD-RW and DVD+RW (including double layer, 
DL). Active ISO Burner software accepts command line parameters to automate ISO 
images burning process. 

ISO Recorder 
http://isorecorder.alexfeinman.com/  
Your CDs have to be converted to ISO files. That is not as hard as it sounds. 
Programs like Nero can do it, but there is another free tool for XP that will 
let you create ISO files in a flash. Welcome to the ISO Recorder download page. 
ISO Recorder is a tool (power toy) for Windows XP, 2003 and now Windows Vista, 
that allows (depending on the Windows version) to burn CD and DVD images (DVD 
support is only available on Windows Vista), copy disks, make images of the 
existing data CDs and DVDs and create ISO images from a content of a disk 
folder. ISO Recorder has been conceived during Windows XP beta program, when 
Microsoft for the first time started distributing new OS builds as ISO images. 
Even though the new OS had CD-burning support (by Roxio), it did not have an 
ability to record an image. ISO Recorder has filled this need and has been one 
of the poular Windows downloads ever since. 

ImgBurn (Blu-Ray ! ) 
http://www.imgburn.com/  
ImgBurn is a lightweight CD / DVD / HD DVD / Blu-ray burning application that 
everyone should have in their toolkit! It has several 'Modes', each one for 
performing a different task... ImgBurn supports a wide range of image file 
formats - including BIN, DI, DVD, GI, IMG, ISO, MDS, NRG and PDI.... Oh and 
let's not forget the best thing about it.... it's 100% FREE ;-) 

InfraRecorder 
http://infrarecorder.sourceforge.net/  
InfraRecorder is a free CD/DVD burning solution for Microsoft Windows. It 
offers a wide range of powerful features; all through an easy to use 
application interface and Windows Explorer integration. [Record disc images 
(ISO and BIN/CUE) ]. 

Free virtual CD ROM for Windows XP 
http://www.softwarepatch.com/windows/xpvirtualcd.html
This free program for Windows XP lets you create a virtual CD drive on your 
hard disk. Some visitors to the site have confirmed that it works with Windows 
2000 too (but this is not stated in Microsoft's official readme). For anyone 
unfamiliar with the terms 'virtual CD' or 'CD emulator', they mean that you can 
copy the entire contents of a CD-ROM to your hard disk and run the programs or 
access the files without the need for the original CD. This can make files more 
accessible, faster and more convenient. Given the speed and size of today's 
hard drives, you could easily fit a number of CDs onto your hard drive without 
noticing the difference. Assuming you had 30 full CDs, these would take around 
20GB on a hard drive and all will be accessible after a few clicks of a mouse. 
As mentioned above, this program is free, and it is absolutely tiny at just 
0.06MB. There are many similar commercial programs around, but they will set 
you back $50-$100 and can be substantially larger. 

FOR NETBOOK..... USB DRIVE LIVE DISTRO: 
The alternate way is to download your Linux Distro on Windows to Downloads 
Folder. Install Netbootin or Universal USB Installer (most popular, easy). Make 
sure you have a USB Drive and NOT a USB Media stick (same price). It has to be 
a USB Drive sometimes called a thumb drive and make sure it has enough space – 
I would get a standard 2 or actually a 4 Gigs memory space is best (10 – 15 – 
20 USD – U.S. dollars). Plug in the USB Drive and make sure it is empty. You 
can click Computer from the start menu. This window will display Drives on the 
PC and the USB Drive is probably listed as the E Drive (C Drive is Local Drive 
with Windows and all Files and never touch it!). The USB Drive will also 
display its name like example - E-Drive SanDisk. You can right click that Icon 
and options menu pops up and you can choose Format which will erase all 
contents of the USB Drive safely again and again a zillion times. Or the 
Netbootin or Universal USB Installer software will tell you the drive is not 
empty and can also perform wipe it (erase all contents) before trasnferring the 
Linux Distro to the Thumb Drive. BE VERY CAREFUL YOU INDEED IDENTIFY THE LETTER 
OF THE THUMB DRIVE BEFORE CHOOSING TO ERASE ALL CONTENTS. Again do that by 
clicking COMPUTER from the Start Menu (lower left) where all drives are listed 
with their description and drive letter assigned. 

Safely eject the USB Drive after your ISO is transferred to it (flushes the 
temporary files. clean up). Now plug it in again. The USB Thumb Drive with the 
Linux Distro ISO Image transferred onto it is going to act the same way as the 
DVD as far as when laucnhed, displaying the Live Distro and ability to  
install. You will be presented with these choices at boot up. 
With the USB Drive with Live Distro ready to go click RESTART and continually 
tap the ESCAPE button up top far left on keyboard. If any problems you will 
need to shut down. Leave USB Drive in. Now Start the PC and continually tap the 
F2 key way up top on keyboard (some manufacturers use F12) which will open 
BIOS. You will need to go over to the Boot sector tab and move the USB Drive to 
the top of the list and then clkick F10 / Save Changes and will automatically 
boot your USB Drive on restart automatically. When done with either Live Distro 
demo or installing don’t forget to re-enter BIOS and make sure your normal hard 
drive is at top of list. 
(You may wish to memorize or write down the exact order you see when you first 
enter BIOS and then double check that afterwards so you know you are good to go 
as normal operation of the computer). 

gerald philly pa usa 
HOME: http://linuxducks.webs.com/



From: [email protected] 
Sent: Monday, September 30, 2013 5:33 PM
To: [email protected] 
Subject: [LINUX_Newbies] Distro downloads and burns


In the past I have downloaded supposedly live iso files of os's and tried to 
make a bootable cd/dvd. The site assured me that the file would boot. When I 
burn it though It makes a folder with the system files inside and the bios 
cannot find the kernel. I am concluding that I am using wrong burn 
software(roxio) or selecting the wrong options. Can someone suggest an 
alternate way to get a distro installed? 


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