In all these cases, it is custom built software with one client. But
suppose state A had released the code and made it available. Would'nt
B and C save a large sum by re-using what A had released and
modifying it to suit local conditions. Or suppose state C had
released the code and made it available? Wouldnt that be FOSS inspite
of the fact that it is written using proprietary tools and runs on a
proprietary platform?

While agreeing that the benifits of Free Software cannot be fully exploited
unless unrestricted sharing of code takes place, it is not a cakewalk
as my friend imagines.

It's a result of real dedicated work at the grassroots.
People relaxing on top of utopian clouds may find it difficult to
imbibe the intricateimplementaion strategies.

The migration can take place only by gradually building up confidence.
We can't expect the govts to blindly endorse Free Software by being
seduced by its
philosophy alone. We have to show them that it is indeed a working model.


The book about which we are discussing here clearly states that it is
a compilation of 'FOSS based'
projects in the PSEs of Kerala. Please understand that we are talking
about 'FOSS based' projects and
nothing else. So we now have some solid working models to substantiate
our campaigning.

Now don't think that we are absolutely complacent about all that we have done.
We are very much interested in taking this to the next level and this issue is
addressed in the draft of the current IT policy.

<quote>
8.4 The Government is of the view that knowledge generated through
public funding should be freely available to the public. Facilities
will be developed to ensure the same.
</quote>

Once this draft is finalised, all the issues that my friend is being worried
about can be put to rest.

So when we talk of spreading FOSS, are we talking of spreading the
usage of the foss tools and platform or are we >talking of spreading
the culture of sharing of code?

It should be a mix of both


In my opinion, the tools and platform
are irrelevant - the criterion is: is the code shared or not. If so,
it is foss, if not it is proprietary. Which means i would prefer a
government that commissions code in VB and shares it to a government
that does it in python and doesnt share it.

Abolutely misguided opinion.


The companies that bid for these contracts oppose the sharing for the
simple reason that they follow the proprietary profit model of write
once, sell many times and feel sharing will eat into their profits.


Please understand that paying once for a custom made software(of which
they will
have absolute control) is far better than giving huge amounts as
license fees to
propreitary companies.


say in a trivial sense that it's Free Software. There's only one user
and that user is free. No user has been subjugated; no one is being
mistreated in this way. Of course there are always other ethical
issues that might enter the situation. There are many ethical issues
in life, but in this one particular ethical issue, at least in that
case, nothing wrong is being done.

this is not really relevant as we are talking not of individuals but
of public bodies

Please note that a 'user' need not be an indivudual.



Here all Govt./Aided
high schools use "Free Software",

could you elaborate on this? What free software do they use? Is the
syllabus available for perusal?


Please have a look  link for some details.

http://www.rediff.com/money/2006/sep/02microsoft.htm



James

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