A draft FOSS manifesto for Indian political parties
http://osindia.blogspot.com/2009/02/draft-foss-manifesto-for-indian.html
With elections approaching in April 2009, it was time to create a
draft FOSS manifesto for Indian political parties. This is a first
draft and I have written this keeping in mind that most Indian
politicians would not be familiar with FOSS. Hence, the usage of
simple language that anyone can understand. If you feel that any
section here needs improvement, please let me know.
Comments/suggestions welcome.
venky
====
A draft FOSS manifesto for Indian political parties
The Free and Open Source Software community in India calls upon
political parties to make FOSS usage and promotion a central part of
the IT, e-government and education plans in their election manifestos.
FOSS is software which is liberally licensed to grant the right of
users to study, change, and improve its design through the
availability of its source code. The open, inclusive and participatory
nature of FOSS is a natural fit for the vibrant traditions of Indian
democracy. Since software is the foundation of the knowledge economy,
India's IT infrastructure should be built on FOSS and not on closed,
proprietary software systems.
We believe that encouragement of FOSS will result in:
* Development of the domestic IT industry
* Creation of jobs
* Encouragement of skills development and upgradation
* Enable localization of software to Indian languages
* Reduction of India's dependence on monopolistic proprietary
software vendors
* Encourage the usage of open standards
* Bridging the digital divide
* Rapid modernization and computerization of India's education system
* Technology upgradation of India's Small and Medium Enterprises
* Efficient usage of budget outlays for e-government
* Faster technology development through Collaborative Innovation
We call upon political parties in India to support the Indian FOSS community by:
1. Encouraging the use of FOSS in Indian education system. This
will inculcate the virtues of collaboration, sharing and participation
in children from a very young age and make computerization of schools
affordable.
2. Eliminating proprietary software from the education syllabus and
making the syllabus vendor-neutral, thus giving teachers and students
the choice of software that suits their budgets and needs.
3. Using FOSS in e-government to the maximum possible extent and
ensuring that government tenders are open and do not favor proprietary
software vendors. All software developed with tax-payers money should
be released under a FOSS license to encourage collaboration; and the
sharing of code and best practices.
4. Mandating the usage of open standards that are free from
royalties and vendor lock-in so that the interaction between the
government and citizens happens in a free and open manner befitting a
democracy.
5. Encouraging freely shareable, FOSS based knowledge repositories
like Wikipedia in Indian languages.
6. Encouraging the usage of the collaborative model of FOSS in
scientific research. Science thrives on collaboration and the sharing
of knowledge. The current trend of privatizing knowledge leads to
secrecy in science and reduces collaboration. We must use the FOSS
model based on collaboration, community and shared ownership of
knowledge to spark a renaissance of knowledge in India.
7. Eliminating software and business method patents that have lead
to huge amounts of litigation in developed countries. Indian
traditions have held that knowledge grows by sharing and diminishes
when hoarded. Patents on software and business methods grant undue
monopolies on ideas and prevent independent invention and the sharing
of knowledge.
India has one of the most youthful populations in the world and it is
important that they have access to the tools with which the
information society is built. The freedom to modify the source code,
the ability to share knowledge and build communities make Free and
Open Source Software the best, long-term model for India's
development. We therefore urge all political parties to encourage the
usage of FOSS for India's development.
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