http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2007-10/msg04948.html
LFENCE instruction (was: [rfc][patch 3/3] x86:
optimise barriers)
According
to latest memory
ordering specification documents from Intel
and AMD, both manufacturers are committed
to in-order loads from
cacheable memory for the x86 architecture. Hence, smp_rmb() may be a
simple barrier.
http://developer.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/318147.pdf
http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24593.pdf
Hi
I'm just wondering about one thing --- what is LFENCE instruction good
for?
SFENCE is for enforcing ordering in write-combining buffers (it doesn't
have sense in write-back cache mode).
MFENCE is for preventing of moving stores past loads.
But what is LFENCE for? I read the above documents and they already say
that CPUs have ordered loads.
In Intel instruction reference, the description for LFENCE is copied
from
SFENCE (with the word "store" replaced with the word "load"), so it
doesn't really give much insight into the operation of the instruction.
Or is LFENCE just a no-op reserved for the possibility that Intel would
relax ordering rules?
Mikulas
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