Jordan Niethe's on March 20, 2020 3:17 pm:
> To execute an instruction out of line after a breakpoint, the NIP is set
> to the address of struct bpt::instr. Here a copy of the instruction that
> was replaced with a breakpoint is kept, along with a trap so normal flow
> can be resumed after XOLing. The struct bpt's are located within the
> data section. This is problematic as the data section may be marked as
> no execute.
> 
> Instead of each struct bpt holding the instructions to be XOL'd, make a
> new array, bpt_table[], with enough space to hold instructions for the
> number of supported breakpoints. Place this array in the text section.
> Make struct bpt::instr a pointer to the instructions in bpt_table[]
> associated with that breakpoint. This association is a simple mapping:
> bpts[n] -> bpt_table[n * words per breakpoint]. Currently we only need
> the copied instruction followed by a trap, so 2 words per breakpoint.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniet...@gmail.com>

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npig...@gmail.com>

> ---
> v4: New to series
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S |  2 +-
>  arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c          | 22 +++++++++++++---------
>  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S 
> b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> index b4c89a1acebb..e90845b8c300 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ SECTIONS
>               ALIGN_FUNCTION();
>  #endif
>               /* careful! __ftr_alt_* sections need to be close to .text */
> -             *(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely .fixup 
> __ftr_alt_* .ref.text);
> +             *(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely .fixup 
> __ftr_alt_* .ref.text .text.xmon_bpts);
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
>               *(.tramp.ftrace.text);
>  #endif
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
> index 02e3bd62cab4..7875d1a37770 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/xmon/xmon.c
> @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static long *xmon_fault_jmp[NR_CPUS];
>  /* Breakpoint stuff */
>  struct bpt {
>       unsigned long   address;
> -     unsigned int    instr[2];
> +     unsigned int    *instr;
>       atomic_t        ref_count;
>       int             enabled;
>       unsigned long   pad;
> @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ struct bpt {
>  #define BP_DABR              4
>  
>  #define NBPTS        256
> +#define BPT_WORDS    2
>  static struct bpt bpts[NBPTS];
>  static struct bpt dabr;
>  static struct bpt *iabr;
> @@ -116,6 +117,8 @@ static unsigned bpinstr = 0x7fe00008;     /* trap */
>  
>  #define BP_NUM(bp)   ((bp) - bpts + 1)
>  
> +static unsigned int __section(.text.xmon_bpts) bpt_table[NBPTS * BPT_WORDS];
> +
>  /* Prototypes */
>  static int cmds(struct pt_regs *);
>  static int mread(unsigned long, void *, int);
> @@ -852,16 +855,16 @@ static struct bpt *at_breakpoint(unsigned long pc)
>  static struct bpt *in_breakpoint_table(unsigned long nip, unsigned long 
> *offp)
>  {
>       unsigned long off;
> +     unsigned long bp_off;
>  
> -     off = nip - (unsigned long) bpts;
> -     if (off >= sizeof(bpts))
> +     off = nip - (unsigned long) bpt_table;
> +     if (off >= sizeof(bpt_table))
>               return NULL;
> -     off %= sizeof(struct bpt);
> -     if (off != offsetof(struct bpt, instr[0])
> -         && off != offsetof(struct bpt, instr[1]))
> +     bp_off = off % (sizeof(unsigned int) * BPT_WORDS);
> +     if (bp_off != 0 && bp_off != 4)
>               return NULL;
> -     *offp = off - offsetof(struct bpt, instr[0]);
> -     return (struct bpt *) (nip - off);
> +     *offp = bp_off;
> +     return bpts + ((off - bp_off) / (sizeof(unsigned int) * BPT_WORDS));
>  }
>  
>  static struct bpt *new_breakpoint(unsigned long a)
> @@ -876,7 +879,8 @@ static struct bpt *new_breakpoint(unsigned long a)
>       for (bp = bpts; bp < &bpts[NBPTS]; ++bp) {
>               if (!bp->enabled && atomic_read(&bp->ref_count) == 0) {
>                       bp->address = a;
> -                     patch_instruction(&bp->instr[1], bpinstr);
> +                     bp->instr = bpt_table + ((bp - bpts) * BPT_WORDS);
> +                     patch_instruction(bp->instr + 1, bpinstr);
>                       return bp;
>               }
>       }
> -- 
> 2.17.1
> 
> 

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