Currently, code patching a STRICT_KERNEL_RWX exposes the temporary
mappings to other CPUs. These mappings should be kept local to the CPU
doing the patching. Use the pre-initialized temporary mm and patching
address for this purpose. Also add a check after patching to ensure the
patch succeeded.

Use the KUAP functions on non-BOOKS3_64 platforms since the temporary
mapping for patching uses a userspace address (to keep the mapping
local). On BOOKS3_64 platforms hash does not implement KUAP and on radix
the use of PAGE_KERNEL sets EAA[0] for the PTE which means the AMR
(KUAP) protection is ignored (see PowerISA v3.0b, Fig, 35).

Based on x86 implementation:

commit b3fd8e83ada0
("x86/alternatives: Use temporary mm for text poking")

Signed-off-by: Christopher M. Riedl <c...@informatik.wtf>
---
 arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c | 152 +++++++++++--------------------
 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
index 8ae1a9e5fe6e..80fe3864f377 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <asm/code-patching.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
 #include <asm/inst.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
 
 static int __patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *exec_addr, struct ppc_inst 
instr,
                               struct ppc_inst *patch_addr)
@@ -77,106 +78,57 @@ void __init poking_init(void)
        pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
 }
 
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, text_poke_area);
-
-static int text_area_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-       struct vm_struct *area;
-
-       area = get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE, VM_ALLOC);
-       if (!area) {
-               WARN_ONCE(1, "Failed to create text area for cpu %d\n",
-                       cpu);
-               return -1;
-       }
-       this_cpu_write(text_poke_area, area);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int text_area_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-       free_vm_area(this_cpu_read(text_poke_area));
-       return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Run as a late init call. This allows all the boot time patching to be done
- * simply by patching the code, and then we're called here prior to
- * mark_rodata_ro(), which happens after all init calls are run. Although
- * BUG_ON() is rude, in this case it should only happen if ENOMEM, and we judge
- * it as being preferable to a kernel that will crash later when someone tries
- * to use patch_instruction().
- */
-static int __init setup_text_poke_area(void)
-{
-       BUG_ON(!cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
-               "powerpc/text_poke:online", text_area_cpu_up,
-               text_area_cpu_down));
-
-       return 0;
-}
-late_initcall(setup_text_poke_area);
+struct patch_mapping {
+       spinlock_t *ptl; /* for protecting pte table */
+       pte_t *ptep;
+       struct temp_mm temp_mm;
+};
 
 /*
  * This can be called for kernel text or a module.
  */
-static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr)
+static int map_patch(const void *addr, struct patch_mapping *patch_mapping)
 {
-       unsigned long pfn;
-       int err;
+       struct page *page;
+       pte_t pte;
+       pgprot_t pgprot;
 
        if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
-               pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(addr);
+               page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
        else
-               pfn = __pa_symbol(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+               page = virt_to_page(addr);
 
-       err = map_kernel_page(text_poke_addr, (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), PAGE_KERNEL);
+       if (radix_enabled())
+               pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;
+       else
+               pgprot = PAGE_SHARED;
 
-       pr_devel("Mapped addr %lx with pfn %lx:%d\n", text_poke_addr, pfn, err);
-       if (err)
+       patch_mapping->ptep = get_locked_pte(patching_mm, patching_addr,
+                                            &patch_mapping->ptl);
+       if (unlikely(!patch_mapping->ptep)) {
+               pr_warn("map patch: failed to allocate pte for patching\n");
                return -1;
+       }
+
+       pte = mk_pte(page, pgprot);
+       pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
+       set_pte_at(patching_mm, patching_addr, patch_mapping->ptep, pte);
+
+       init_temp_mm(&patch_mapping->temp_mm, patching_mm);
+       use_temporary_mm(&patch_mapping->temp_mm);
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-static inline int unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr)
+static void unmap_patch(struct patch_mapping *patch_mapping)
 {
-       pte_t *ptep;
-       pmd_t *pmdp;
-       pud_t *pudp;
-       p4d_t *p4dp;
-       pgd_t *pgdp;
-
-       pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
-       if (unlikely(!pgdp))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
-       if (unlikely(!p4dp))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
-       if (unlikely(!pudp))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
-       if (unlikely(!pmdp))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
-       if (unlikely(!ptep))
-               return -EINVAL;
+       /* In hash, pte_clear flushes the tlb */
+       pte_clear(patching_mm, patching_addr, patch_mapping->ptep);
+       unuse_temporary_mm(&patch_mapping->temp_mm);
 
-       pr_devel("clearing mm %p, pte %p, addr %lx\n", &init_mm, ptep, addr);
-
-       /*
-        * In hash, pte_clear flushes the tlb, in radix, we have to
-        */
-       pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
-       flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
-
-       return 0;
+       /* In radix, we have to explicitly flush the tlb (no-op in hash) */
+       local_flush_tlb_mm(patching_mm);
+       pte_unmap_unlock(patch_mapping->ptep, patch_mapping->ptl);
 }
 
 static int do_patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
@@ -184,32 +136,36 @@ static int do_patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, 
struct ppc_inst instr)
        int err;
        struct ppc_inst *patch_addr = NULL;
        unsigned long flags;
-       unsigned long text_poke_addr;
-       unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)addr;
+       struct patch_mapping patch_mapping;
 
        /*
-        * During early early boot patch_instruction is called
-        * when text_poke_area is not ready, but we still need
-        * to allow patching. We just do the plain old patching
+        * The patching_mm is initialized before calling mark_rodata_ro. Prior
+        * to this, patch_instruction is called when we don't have (and don't
+        * need) the patching_mm so just do plain old patching.
         */
-       if (!this_cpu_read(text_poke_area))
+       if (!patching_mm)
                return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
 
        local_irq_save(flags);
 
-       text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)->addr;
-       if (map_patch_area(addr, text_poke_addr)) {
-               err = -1;
+       err = map_patch(addr, &patch_mapping);
+       if (err)
                goto out;
-       }
 
-       patch_addr = (struct ppc_inst *)(text_poke_addr + (kaddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
+       patch_addr = (struct ppc_inst *)(patching_addr | offset_in_page(addr));
 
-       __patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr);
+       if (!radix_enabled())
+               allow_write_to_user(patch_addr, ppc_inst_len(instr));
+       err = __patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr);
+       if (!radix_enabled())
+               prevent_write_to_user(patch_addr, ppc_inst_len(instr));
 
-       err = unmap_patch_area(text_poke_addr);
-       if (err)
-               pr_warn("failed to unmap %lx\n", text_poke_addr);
+       unmap_patch(&patch_mapping);
+       /*
+        * Something is wrong if what we just wrote doesn't match what we
+        * think we just wrote.
+        */
+       WARN_ON(!ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(addr), instr));
 
 out:
        local_irq_restore(flags);
-- 
2.27.0

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