On 7/20/21 11:04 AM, Pratik R. Sampat wrote:
> Adds a generic interface to represent the energy and frequency related
> PAPR attributes on the system using the new H_CALL
> "H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO".
>
> H_GET_EM_PARMS H_CALL was previously responsible for exporting this
> information in the lparcfg, however the H_GET_EM_PARMS H_CALL
> will be deprecated P10 onwards.
>
> The H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO H_CALL is of the following call format:
> hcall(
> uint64 H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO, // Get energy scale info
> uint64 flags, // Per the flag request
> uint64 firstAttributeId,// The attribute id
> uint64 bufferAddress, // Guest physical address of the output buffer
> uint64 bufferSize // The size in bytes of the output buffer
> );
>
> This H_CALL can query either all the attributes at once with
> firstAttributeId = 0, flags = 0 as well as query only one attribute
> at a time with firstAttributeId = id, flags = 1.
>
> The output buffer consists of the following
> 1. number of attributes - 8 bytes
> 2. array offset to the data location - 8 bytes
> 3. version info - 1 byte
> 4. A data array of size num attributes, which contains the following:
> a. attribute ID - 8 bytes
> b. attribute value in number - 8 bytes
> c. attribute name in string - 64 bytes
> d. attribute value in string - 64 bytes
>
> The new H_CALL exports information in direct string value format, hence
> a new interface has been introduced in
> /sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info to export this information to
> userspace in an extensible pass-through format.
>
> The H_CALL returns the name, numeric value and string value (if exists)
>
> The format of exposing the sysfs information is as follows:
> /sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info/
> |-- <id>/
> |-- desc
> |-- value
> |-- value_desc (if exists)
> |-- <id>/
> |-- desc
> |-- value
> |-- value_desc (if exists)
> ...
>
> The energy information that is exported is useful for userspace tools
> such as powerpc-utils. Currently these tools infer the
> "power_mode_data" value in the lparcfg, which in turn is obtained from
> the to be deprecated H_GET_EM_PARMS H_CALL.
> On future platforms, such userspace utilities will have to look at the
> data returned from the new H_CALL being populated in this new sysfs
> interface and report this information directly without the need of
> interpretation.
>
> Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <psam...@linux.ibm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <e...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
> ---
> .../sysfs-firmware-papr-energy-scale-info | 26 ++
> arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h | 24 +-
> arch/powerpc/kvm/trace_hv.h | 1 +
> arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile | 3 +-
> .../pseries/papr_platform_attributes.c | 312 ++++++++++++++++++
> 5 files changed, 364 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644
> Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-papr-energy-scale-info
> create mode 100644 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_platform_attributes.c
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-papr-energy-scale-info
> b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-papr-energy-scale-info
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..139a576c7c9d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-papr-energy-scale-info
> @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
> +What: /sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info
> +Date: June 2021
> +Contact: Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-...@ozlabs.org>
> +Description: Directory hosting a set of platform attributes like
> + energy/frequency on Linux running as a PAPR guest.
> +
> + Each file in a directory contains a platform
> + attribute hierarchy pertaining to performance/
> + energy-savings mode and processor frequency.
> +
> +What: /sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info/<id>
> + /sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info/<id>/desc
> + /sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info/<id>/value
> + /sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info/<id>/value_desc
> +Date: June 2021
> +Contact: Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-...@ozlabs.org>
> +Description: Energy, frequency attributes directory for POWERVM servers
> +
> + This directory provides energy, frequency, folding information.
> It
> + contains below sysfs attributes:
> +
> + - desc: String description of the attribute <id>
> +
> + - value: Numeric value of attribute <id>
> +
> + - value_desc: String value of attribute <id>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h
> b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h
> index e3b29eda8074..c91714ea6719 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/hvcall.h
> @@ -316,7 +316,8 @@
> #define H_SCM_PERFORMANCE_STATS 0x418
> #define H_RPT_INVALIDATE 0x448
> #define H_SCM_FLUSH 0x44C
> -#define MAX_HCALL_OPCODE H_SCM_FLUSH
> +#define H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO 0x450
> +#define MAX_HCALL_OPCODE H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO
>
> /* Scope args for H_SCM_UNBIND_ALL */
> #define H_UNBIND_SCOPE_ALL (0x1)
> @@ -631,6 +632,27 @@ struct hv_gpci_request_buffer {
> uint8_t bytes[HGPCI_MAX_DATA_BYTES];
> } __packed;
>
> +#define ESI_VERSION 0x1
> +#define MAX_ESI_ATTRS 10
> +#define MAX_BUF_SZ (sizeof(struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr) + \
> + (sizeof(struct energy_scale_attribute) * MAX_ESI_ATTRS))
> +
> +struct energy_scale_attribute {
> + __be64 id;
> + __be64 value;
> + unsigned char desc[64];
> + unsigned char value_desc[64];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr {
> + __be64 num_attrs;
> + __be64 array_offset;
> + __u8 data_header_version;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/* /sys/firmware/papr */
> +extern struct kobject *papr_kobj;
> +
> #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
> #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_HVCALL_H */
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/trace_hv.h b/arch/powerpc/kvm/trace_hv.h
> index 830a126e095d..38cd0ed0a617 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/trace_hv.h
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/trace_hv.h
> @@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
> {H_VASI_STATE, "H_VASI_STATE"}, \
> {H_ENABLE_CRQ, "H_ENABLE_CRQ"}, \
> {H_GET_EM_PARMS, "H_GET_EM_PARMS"}, \
> + {H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO, "H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO"}, \
> {H_SET_MPP, "H_SET_MPP"}, \
> {H_GET_MPP, "H_GET_MPP"}, \
> {H_HOME_NODE_ASSOCIATIVITY, "H_HOME_NODE_ASSOCIATIVITY"}, \
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
> b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
> index c8a2b0b05ac0..d14fca89ac25 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile
> @@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ obj-y := lpar.o hvCall.o nvram.o reconfig.o \
> of_helpers.o \
> setup.o iommu.o event_sources.o ras.o \
> firmware.o power.o dlpar.o mobility.o rng.o \
> - pci.o pci_dlpar.o eeh_pseries.o msi.o
> + pci.o pci_dlpar.o eeh_pseries.o msi.o \
> + papr_platform_attributes.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += smp.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SCANLOG) += scanlog.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += kexec.o
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_platform_attributes.c
> b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_platform_attributes.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d0373925ad32
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/papr_platform_attributes.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> +/*
> + * Platform energy and frequency attributes driver
> + *
> + * This driver creates a sys file at /sys/firmware/papr/ which encapsulates a
> + * directory structure containing files in keyword - value pairs that specify
> + * energy and frequency configuration of the system.
> + *
> + * The format of exposing the sysfs information is as follows:
> + * /sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info/
> + * |-- <id>/
> + * |-- desc
> + * |-- value
> + * |-- value_desc (if exists)
> + * |-- <id>/
> + * |-- desc
> + * |-- value
> + * |-- value_desc (if exists)
> + *
> + * Copyright 2021 IBM Corp.
> + */
> +
> +#include <asm/hvcall.h>
> +#include <asm/machdep.h>
> +
> +#include "pseries.h"
> +
> +/*
> + * Flag attributes to fetch either all or one attribute from the HCALL
> + * flag = BE(0) => fetch all attributes with firstAttributeId = 0
> + * flag = BE(1) => fetch a single attribute with firstAttributeId = id
> + */
> +#define ESI_FLAGS_ALL 0
> +#define ESI_FLAGS_SINGLE PPC_BIT(0)
> +
> +#define MAX_ATTRS 3
> +
> +struct papr_attr {
> + u64 id;
> + struct kobj_attribute kobj_attr;
> +};
> +struct papr_group {
> + struct attribute_group pg;
> + struct papr_attr pgattrs[MAX_ATTRS];
> +} *pgs;
> +
> +/* /sys/firmware/papr */
> +struct kobject *papr_kobj;
> +/* /sys/firmware/papr/energy_scale_info */
> +struct kobject *esi_kobj;
> +
> +/*
> + * Extract and export the description of the energy scale attributes
> + */
> +static ssize_t papr_show_desc(struct kobject *kobj,
> + struct kobj_attribute *kobj_attr,
> + char *buf)
> +{
> + struct papr_attr *pattr = container_of(kobj_attr, struct papr_attr,
> + kobj_attr);
> + struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *t_hdr;
> + struct energy_scale_attribute *t_esi;
> + char *t_buf;
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + t_buf = kmalloc(MAX_BUF_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (t_buf == NULL)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + ret = plpar_hcall_norets(H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO, ESI_FLAGS_SINGLE,
> + pattr->id, virt_to_phys(t_buf),
> + MAX_BUF_SZ);
> +
> + if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
> + pr_warn("hcall failed: H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO");
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + t_hdr = (struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *) t_buf;
> + t_esi = (struct energy_scale_attribute *)
> + (t_buf + be64_to_cpu(t_hdr->array_offset));
> +
> + ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(t_esi->desc), "%s\n", t_esi->desc);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + ret = -EIO;
> +out:
> + kfree(t_buf);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Extract and export the numeric value of the energy scale attributes
> + */
> +static ssize_t papr_show_value(struct kobject *kobj,
> + struct kobj_attribute *kobj_attr,
> + char *buf)
> +{
> + struct papr_attr *pattr = container_of(kobj_attr, struct papr_attr,
> + kobj_attr);
> + struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *t_hdr;
> + struct energy_scale_attribute *t_esi;
> + char *t_buf;
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + t_buf = kmalloc(MAX_BUF_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (t_buf == NULL)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + ret = plpar_hcall_norets(H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO, ESI_FLAGS_SINGLE,
> + pattr->id, virt_to_phys(t_buf),
> + MAX_BUF_SZ);
> +
> + if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
> + pr_warn("hcall failed: H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO");
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + t_hdr = (struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *) t_buf;
> + t_esi = (struct energy_scale_attribute *)
> + (t_buf + be64_to_cpu(t_hdr->array_offset));
> +
> + ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(t_esi->value), "%llu\n",
> + be64_to_cpu(t_esi->value));
> + if (ret < 0)
> + ret = -EIO;
> +out:
> + kfree(t_buf);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Extract and export the value description in string format of the energy
> + * scale attributes
> + */
> +static ssize_t papr_show_value_desc(struct kobject *kobj,
> + struct kobj_attribute *kobj_attr,
> + char *buf)
> +{
> + struct papr_attr *pattr = container_of(kobj_attr, struct papr_attr,
> + kobj_attr);
> + struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *t_hdr;
> + struct energy_scale_attribute *t_esi;
> + char *t_buf;
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + t_buf = kmalloc(MAX_BUF_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (t_buf == NULL)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + ret = plpar_hcall_norets(H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO, ESI_FLAGS_SINGLE,
> + pattr->id, virt_to_phys(t_buf),
> + MAX_BUF_SZ);
> +
> + if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
> + pr_warn("hcall failed: H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO");
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + t_hdr = (struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *) t_buf;
> + t_esi = (struct energy_scale_attribute *)
> + (t_buf + be64_to_cpu(t_hdr->array_offset));
> +
> + ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(t_esi->value_desc), "%s\n",
> + t_esi->value_desc);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + ret = -EIO;
> +out:
> + kfree(t_buf);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static struct papr_ops_info {
> + const char *attr_name;
> + ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *kobj_attr,
> + char *buf);
> +} ops_info[MAX_ATTRS] = {
> + { "desc", papr_show_desc },
> + { "value", papr_show_value },
> + { "value_desc", papr_show_value_desc },
> +};
> +
> +static void add_attr(u64 id, int index, struct papr_attr *attr)
> +{
> + attr->id = id;
> + sysfs_attr_init(&attr->kobj_attr.attr);
> + attr->kobj_attr.attr.name = ops_info[index].attr_name;
> + attr->kobj_attr.attr.mode = 0444;
> + attr->kobj_attr.show = ops_info[index].show;
> +}
> +
> +static int add_attr_group(u64 id, struct papr_group *pg, bool show_val_desc)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < MAX_ATTRS; i++) {
> + if (!strcmp(ops_info[i].attr_name, "value_desc") &&
> + !show_val_desc) {
> + continue;
> + }
> + add_attr(id, i, &pg->pgattrs[i]);
> + pg->pg.attrs[i] = &pg->pgattrs[i].kobj_attr.attr;
> + }
> +
> + return sysfs_create_group(esi_kobj, &pg->pg);
> +}
> +
> +static int __init papr_init(void)
> +{
> + struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *esi_hdr;
> + struct energy_scale_attribute *esi_attrs;
> + uint64_t num_attrs;
> + int ret, idx, i;
> + char *esi_buf;
> +
> + if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
> + return -ENXIO;
> +
> + esi_buf = kmalloc(MAX_BUF_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (esi_buf == NULL)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + /*
> + * hcall(
> + * uint64 H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO, // Get energy scale info
> + * uint64 flags, // Per the flag request
> + * uint64 firstAttributeId, // The attribute id
> + * uint64 bufferAddress, // Guest physical address of the output
> buffer
> + * uint64 bufferSize); // The size in bytes of the output buffer
> + */
> + ret = plpar_hcall_norets(H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO, ESI_FLAGS_ALL, 0,
> + virt_to_phys(esi_buf), MAX_BUF_SZ);
> + if (ret != H_SUCCESS) {
> + pr_warn("hcall failed: H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO");
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + esi_hdr = (struct h_energy_scale_info_hdr *) esi_buf;
> + if (esi_hdr->data_header_version != ESI_VERSION) {
> + pr_warn("H_GET_ENERGY_SCALE_INFO VER MISMATCH - EXP: 0x%x, REC:
> 0x%x",
> + ESI_VERSION, esi_hdr->data_header_version);
> + }
> +
> + num_attrs = be64_to_cpu(esi_hdr->num_attrs);
> + esi_attrs = (struct energy_scale_attribute *)
> + (esi_buf + be64_to_cpu(esi_hdr->array_offset));
> +
> + pgs = kcalloc(num_attrs, sizeof(*pgs), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!pgs)
> + goto out;
> +
> + papr_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("papr", firmware_kobj);
> + if (!papr_kobj) {
> + pr_warn("kobject_create_and_add papr failed\n");
> + goto out_pgs;
> + }
> +
> + esi_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("energy_scale_info", papr_kobj);
> + if (!esi_kobj) {
> + pr_warn("kobject_create_and_add energy_scale_info failed\n");
> + goto out_kobj;
> + }
> +
> + for (idx = 0; idx < num_attrs; idx++) {
> + bool show_val_desc = true;
> +
> + pgs[idx].pg.attrs = kcalloc(MAX_ATTRS + 1,
> + sizeof(*pgs[idx].pg.attrs),
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!pgs[idx].pg.attrs) {
> + goto out_pgattrs;
> + }
> +
> + pgs[idx].pg.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%lld",
> + be64_to_cpu(esi_attrs[idx].id));
> + if (pgs[idx].pg.name == NULL) {
> + goto out_pgattrs;
> + }
> + /* Do not add the value description if it does not exist */
> + if (strnlen(esi_attrs[idx].value_desc,
> + sizeof(esi_attrs[idx].value_desc)) == 0)
> + show_val_desc = false;
> +
> + if (add_attr_group(be64_to_cpu(esi_attrs[idx].id), &pgs[idx],
> + show_val_desc)) {
> + pr_warn("Failed to create papr attribute group %s\n",
> + pgs[idx].pg.name);
> + goto out_pgattrs;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + kfree(esi_buf);
> + return 0;
> +
> +out_pgattrs:
Hi Pratik,
Just a nit optimization, Can't we run this loop till idx rather then
going all the way till
num_attrs as you are allocating memory sequentially?
Thanks,
Kajol Jain
> + for (i = 0; i < num_attrs ; i++) {
> + kfree(pgs[i].pg.attrs);
> + kfree(pgs[i].pg.name);
> + }
> + kobject_put(esi_kobj);
> +out_kobj:
> + kobject_put(papr_kobj);
> +out_pgs:
> + kfree(pgs);
> +out:
> + kfree(esi_buf);
> +
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +}
> +
> +machine_device_initcall(pseries, papr_init);
>
