From: Peter Xu <pet...@redhat.com>

Hugepd is only used in PowerPC so far on 4K page size kernels where hash
mmu is used.  follow_page_mask() used to leverage hugetlb APIs to access
hugepd entries.  Teach follow_page_mask() itself on hugepd.

With previous refactors on fast-gup gup_huge_pd(), most of the code can be
leveraged.  There's something not needed for follow page, for example,
gup_hugepte() tries to detect pgtable entry change which will never happen
with slow gup (which has the pgtable lock held), but that's not a problem
to check.

Since follow_page() always only fetch one page, set the end to "address +
PAGE_SIZE" should suffice.  We will still do the pgtable walk once for each
hugetlb page by setting ctx->page_mask properly.

One thing worth mentioning is that some level of pgtable's _bad() helper
will report is_hugepd() entries as TRUE on Power8 hash MMUs.  I think it at
least applies to PUD on Power8 with 4K pgsize.  It means feeding a hugepd
entry to pud_bad() will report a false positive. Let's leave that for now
because it can be arch-specific where I am a bit declined to touch.  In
this patch it's not a problem as long as hugepd is detected before any bad
pgtable entries.

To allow slow gup like follow_*_page() to access hugepd helpers, hugepd
codes are moved to the top.  Besides that, the helper record_subpages()
will be used by either hugepd or fast-gup now. To avoid "unused function"
warnings we must provide a "#ifdef" for it, unfortunately.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <pet...@redhat.com>
---
 mm/gup.c | 269 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 163 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index a81184b01276..a02463c9420e 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -500,6 +500,149 @@ static inline void mm_set_has_pinned_flag(unsigned long 
*mm_flags)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_FAST_GUP)
+static int record_subpages(struct page *page, unsigned long sz,
+                          unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+                          struct page **pages)
+{
+       struct page *start_page;
+       int nr;
+
+       start_page = nth_page(page, (addr & (sz - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+       for (nr = 0; addr != end; nr++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+               pages[nr] = nth_page(start_page, nr);
+
+       return nr;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD || CONFIG_HAVE_FAST_GUP */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD
+static unsigned long hugepte_addr_end(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+                                     unsigned long sz)
+{
+       unsigned long __boundary = (addr + sz) & ~(sz-1);
+       return (__boundary - 1 < end - 1) ? __boundary : end;
+}
+
+static int gup_hugepte(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long sz, unsigned long addr,
+                      unsigned long end, unsigned int flags,
+                      struct page **pages, int *nr)
+{
+       unsigned long pte_end;
+       struct page *page;
+       struct folio *folio;
+       pte_t pte;
+       int refs;
+
+       pte_end = (addr + sz) & ~(sz-1);
+       if (pte_end < end)
+               end = pte_end;
+
+       pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
+
+       if (!pte_access_permitted(pte, flags & FOLL_WRITE))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* hugepages are never "special" */
+       VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
+
+       page = pte_page(pte);
+       refs = record_subpages(page, sz, addr, end, pages + *nr);
+
+       folio = try_grab_folio(page, refs, flags);
+       if (!folio)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (unlikely(pte_val(pte) != pte_val(ptep_get(ptep)))) {
+               gup_put_folio(folio, refs, flags);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!pte_write(pte) && gup_must_unshare(NULL, flags, &folio->page)) {
+               gup_put_folio(folio, refs, flags);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       *nr += refs;
+       folio_set_referenced(folio);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: currently GUP for a hugepd is only possible on hugetlbfs file
+ * systems on Power, which does not have issue with folio writeback against
+ * GUP updates.  When hugepd will be extended to support non-hugetlbfs or
+ * even anonymous memory, we need to do extra check as what we do with most
+ * of the other folios. See writable_file_mapping_allowed() and
+ * folio_fast_pin_allowed() for more information.
+ */
+static int gup_huge_pd(hugepd_t hugepd, unsigned long addr,
+               unsigned int pdshift, unsigned long end, unsigned int flags,
+               struct page **pages, int *nr)
+{
+       pte_t *ptep;
+       unsigned long sz = 1UL << hugepd_shift(hugepd);
+       unsigned long next;
+
+       ptep = hugepte_offset(hugepd, addr, pdshift);
+       do {
+               next = hugepte_addr_end(addr, end, sz);
+               if (!gup_hugepte(ptep, sz, addr, end, flags, pages, nr))
+                       return 0;
+       } while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static struct page *follow_hugepd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, hugepd_t hugepd,
+                                 unsigned long addr, unsigned int pdshift,
+                                 unsigned int flags,
+                                 struct follow_page_context *ctx)
+{
+       struct page *page;
+       struct hstate *h;
+       spinlock_t *ptl;
+       int nr = 0, ret;
+       pte_t *ptep;
+
+       /* Only hugetlb supports hugepd */
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)))
+               return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
+
+       h = hstate_vma(vma);
+       ptep = hugepte_offset(hugepd, addr, pdshift);
+       ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, vma->vm_mm, ptep);
+       ret = gup_huge_pd(hugepd, addr, pdshift, addr + PAGE_SIZE,
+                         flags, &page, &nr);
+       spin_unlock(ptl);
+
+       if (ret) {
+               WARN_ON_ONCE(nr != 1);
+               ctx->page_mask = (1U << huge_page_order(h)) - 1;
+               return page;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD */
+static inline int gup_huge_pd(hugepd_t hugepd, unsigned long addr,
+               unsigned int pdshift, unsigned long end, unsigned int flags,
+               struct page **pages, int *nr)
+{
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static struct page *follow_hugepd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, hugepd_t hugepd,
+                                 unsigned long addr, unsigned int pdshift,
+                                 unsigned int flags,
+                                 struct follow_page_context *ctx)
+{
+       return NULL;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD */
+
+
 static struct page *no_page_table(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                  unsigned int flags, unsigned long address)
 {
@@ -871,6 +1014,9 @@ static struct page *follow_pmd_mask(struct vm_area_struct 
*vma,
                return no_page_table(vma, flags, address);
        if (!pmd_present(pmdval))
                return no_page_table(vma, flags, address);
+       if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(pmd_val(pmdval)))))
+               return follow_hugepd(vma, __hugepd(pmd_val(pmdval)),
+                                    address, PMD_SHIFT, flags, ctx);
        if (pmd_devmap(pmdval)) {
                ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
                page = follow_devmap_pmd(vma, address, pmd, flags, &ctx->pgmap);
@@ -921,6 +1067,9 @@ static struct page *follow_pud_mask(struct vm_area_struct 
*vma,
        pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
        if (!pud_present(pud))
                return no_page_table(vma, flags, address);
+       if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(pud_val(pud)))))
+               return follow_hugepd(vma, __hugepd(pud_val(pud)),
+                                    address, PUD_SHIFT, flags, ctx);
        if (pud_leaf(pud)) {
                ptl = pud_lock(mm, pudp);
                page = follow_huge_pud(vma, address, pudp, flags, ctx);
@@ -944,10 +1093,13 @@ static struct page *follow_p4d_mask(struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
 
        p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, address);
        p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp);
-       if (!p4d_present(p4d))
-               return no_page_table(vma, flags, address);
        BUILD_BUG_ON(p4d_leaf(p4d));
-       if (unlikely(p4d_bad(p4d)))
+
+       if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(p4d_val(p4d)))))
+               return follow_hugepd(vma, __hugepd(p4d_val(p4d)),
+                                    address, P4D_SHIFT, flags, ctx);
+
+       if (!p4d_present(p4d) || p4d_bad(p4d))
                return no_page_table(vma, flags, address);
 
        return follow_pud_mask(vma, address, p4dp, flags, ctx);
@@ -997,10 +1149,15 @@ static struct page *follow_page_mask(struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
 
        pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
 
-       if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
-               return no_page_table(vma, flags, address);
+       if (unlikely(is_hugepd(__hugepd(pgd_val(*pgd)))))
+               page = follow_hugepd(vma, __hugepd(pgd_val(*pgd)),
+                                    address, PGDIR_SHIFT, flags, ctx);
+       else if (pgd_none(*pgd) || unlikely(pgd_bad(*pgd)))
+               page = no_page_table(vma, flags, address);
+       else
+               page = follow_p4d_mask(vma, address, pgd, flags, ctx);
 
-       return follow_p4d_mask(vma, address, pgd, flags, ctx);
+       return page;
 }
 
 struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
@@ -2947,106 +3104,6 @@ static int __gup_device_huge_pud(pud_t pud, pud_t 
*pudp, unsigned long addr,
 }
 #endif
 
-static int record_subpages(struct page *page, unsigned long sz,
-                          unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-                          struct page **pages)
-{
-       struct page *start_page;
-       int nr;
-
-       start_page = nth_page(page, (addr & (sz - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
-       for (nr = 0; addr != end; nr++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
-               pages[nr] = nth_page(start_page, nr);
-
-       return nr;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD
-static unsigned long hugepte_addr_end(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-                                     unsigned long sz)
-{
-       unsigned long __boundary = (addr + sz) & ~(sz-1);
-       return (__boundary - 1 < end - 1) ? __boundary : end;
-}
-
-static int gup_hugepte(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long sz, unsigned long addr,
-                      unsigned long end, unsigned int flags,
-                      struct page **pages, int *nr)
-{
-       unsigned long pte_end;
-       struct page *page;
-       struct folio *folio;
-       pte_t pte;
-       int refs;
-
-       pte_end = (addr + sz) & ~(sz-1);
-       if (pte_end < end)
-               end = pte_end;
-
-       pte = huge_ptep_get(ptep);
-
-       if (!pte_access_permitted(pte, flags & FOLL_WRITE))
-               return 0;
-
-       /* hugepages are never "special" */
-       VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
-
-       page = pte_page(pte);
-       refs = record_subpages(page, sz, addr, end, pages + *nr);
-
-       folio = try_grab_folio(page, refs, flags);
-       if (!folio)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (unlikely(pte_val(pte) != pte_val(ptep_get(ptep)))) {
-               gup_put_folio(folio, refs, flags);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       if (!pte_write(pte) && gup_must_unshare(NULL, flags, &folio->page)) {
-               gup_put_folio(folio, refs, flags);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       *nr += refs;
-       folio_set_referenced(folio);
-       return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * NOTE: currently GUP for a hugepd is only possible on hugetlbfs file
- * systems on Power, which does not have issue with folio writeback against
- * GUP updates.  When hugepd will be extended to support non-hugetlbfs or
- * even anonymous memory, we need to do extra check as what we do with most
- * of the other folios. See writable_file_mapping_allowed() and
- * folio_fast_pin_allowed() for more information.
- */
-static int gup_huge_pd(hugepd_t hugepd, unsigned long addr,
-               unsigned int pdshift, unsigned long end, unsigned int flags,
-               struct page **pages, int *nr)
-{
-       pte_t *ptep;
-       unsigned long sz = 1UL << hugepd_shift(hugepd);
-       unsigned long next;
-
-       ptep = hugepte_offset(hugepd, addr, pdshift);
-       do {
-               next = hugepte_addr_end(addr, end, sz);
-               if (!gup_hugepte(ptep, sz, addr, end, flags, pages, nr))
-                       return 0;
-       } while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end);
-
-       return 1;
-}
-#else
-static inline int gup_huge_pd(hugepd_t hugepd, unsigned long addr,
-               unsigned int pdshift, unsigned long end, unsigned int flags,
-               struct page **pages, int *nr)
-{
-       return 0;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD */
-
 static int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
                        unsigned long end, unsigned int flags,
                        struct page **pages, int *nr)
-- 
2.44.0

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