On Wed, Sep 10, 2025, at 16:04, Matthew Wilcox wrote: > On Wed, Sep 10, 2025 at 03:10:05PM +0200, Linus Walleij wrote: >> >> This in practice means the area 0xf1000000-0xffffffff >> which also includes the high exception vectors that must for >> natural reasons also be kept in the mapping. >> What we have mapped today (all of the time) is >> 0xc0000000-0xffffffff. >> >> A minimal 256 MB mapping from 0xf0000000-0xffffffff >> should be able to cover this. > > Can I ask where the MMIO (PCI?) window lives?
That 256MB area is shared by anything the kernel can access directly, other than the linear map: vmlinux, modules, vmalloc, ioremap, vmap-stack, etc. This is mostly unchanged from the tradtitional layout on arm32 that has the same ~256MB limitation, though it does get a little tighter because .text/.data is now also mapped into this space instead of executed from the linear map. ARnd