From: Abhishek Dubey <[email protected]>

Enabling tailcalls with subprog combinations by referencing
method. The actual tailcall count is always maintained in the
tail_call_info variable present in the frame of main function
(also called entry function). The tail_call_info field in the
stack frame of subprogs contains reference to the tail_call_info
field in the stack frame of main BPF program.

Dynamic resolution interprets the tail_call_info either as
value or reference depending on the context of active frame
while tailcall is invoked.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Dubey <[email protected]>
---
 arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h        | 13 ++++++
 arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c   | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
 arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 3 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h
index 9f6ec00bd02e..56f56fdd4969 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h
@@ -52,6 +52,13 @@
                EMIT(PPC_INST_BRANCH_COND | (((cond) & 0x3ff) << 16) | (offset 
& 0xfffc));                                      \
        } while (0)
 
+/* When constant jump offset is known prior */
+#define PPC_BCC_CONST_SHORT(cond, offset)                                      
                \
+       do {                                                                    
                \
+               BUILD_BUG_ON(offset < -0x8000 || offset > 0x7fff || (offset & 
0x3));            \
+               EMIT(PPC_INST_BRANCH_COND | (((cond) & 0x3ff) << 16) | (offset 
& 0xfffc));      \
+       } while (0)
+
 /*
  * Sign-extended 32-bit immediate load
  *
@@ -73,6 +80,10 @@
        } } while (0)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
+
+/* for gpr non volatile registers BPG_REG_6 to 10 */
+#define BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE     (6 * 8)
+
 /* If dummy pass (!image), account for maximum possible instructions */
 #define PPC_LI64(d, i)         do {                                          \
        if (!image)                                                           \
@@ -167,6 +178,7 @@ struct codegen_context {
        unsigned int alt_exit_addr;
        u64 arena_vm_start;
        u64 user_vm_start;
+       bool is_subprog;
 };
 
 #define bpf_to_ppc(r)  (ctx->b2p[r])
@@ -206,6 +218,7 @@ int bpf_add_extable_entry(struct bpf_prog *fp, u32 *image, 
u32 *fimage, int pass
                          struct codegen_context *ctx, int insn_idx,
                          int jmp_off, int dst_reg, u32 code);
 
+int bpf_jit_stack_tailcallinfo_offset(struct codegen_context *ctx);
 #endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index d5757577f933..f3ee031edc26 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *fp)
        cgctx.stack_size = round_up(fp->aux->stack_depth, 16);
        cgctx.arena_vm_start = bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(fp->aux->arena);
        cgctx.user_vm_start = bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(fp->aux->arena);
+       cgctx.is_subprog = bpf_is_subprog(fp);
 
        /* Scouting faux-generate pass 0 */
        if (bpf_jit_build_body(fp, NULL, NULL, &cgctx, addrs, 0, false)) {
@@ -435,6 +436,11 @@ void bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
        bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
 }
 
+bool bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)
+{
+       return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64);
+}
+
 bool bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void)
 {
        return true;
@@ -600,15 +606,53 @@ static int invoke_bpf_mod_ret(u32 *image, u32 *ro_image, 
struct codegen_context
        return 0;
 }
 
-static void bpf_trampoline_setup_tail_call_cnt(u32 *image, struct 
codegen_context *ctx,
-                                              int func_frame_offset, int 
r4_off)
+/*
+ * Refer the label 'Generated stack layout' in this file for actual stack
+ * layout during trampoline invocation.
+ *
+ * Refer __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() for stack component details.
+ *
+ * The tailcall count/reference is present in caller's stack frame. Its 
required
+ * to copy the content of tail_call_info before calling the actual function
+ * to which the trampoline is attached.
+ */
+static void bpf_trampoline_setup_tail_call_info(u32 *image, struct 
codegen_context *ctx,
+                                               int func_frame_offset,
+                                               int bpf_dummy_frame_size, int 
r4_off)
 {
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64)) {
                /* See Generated stack layout */
-               int tailcallcnt_offset = BPF_PPC_TAILCALL;
+               int tailcallinfo_offset = BPF_PPC_TAILCALL;
 
-               EMIT(PPC_RAW_LL(_R3, _R1, func_frame_offset - 
tailcallcnt_offset));
-               EMIT(PPC_RAW_STL(_R3, _R1, -tailcallcnt_offset));
+               /*
+                * func_frame_offset =                                   ...(1)
+                *      bpf_dummy_frame_size + trampoline_frame_size
+                */
+               EMIT(PPC_RAW_LD(_R4, _R1, func_frame_offset));
+               EMIT(PPC_RAW_LD(_R3, _R4, -tailcallinfo_offset));
+
+               /*
+                * Setting the tail_call_info in trampoline's frame
+                * depending on if previous frame had value or reference.
+                */
+               EMIT(PPC_RAW_CMPLWI(_R3, MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT));
+               PPC_BCC_CONST_SHORT(COND_GT, 8);
+               EMIT(PPC_RAW_ADDI(_R3, _R4, 
bpf_jit_stack_tailcallinfo_offset(ctx)));
+               /*
+                * From ...(1) above:
+                * trampoline_frame_bottom =                            ...(2)
+                *      func_frame_offset - bpf_dummy_frame_size
+                *
+                * Using ...(2) derived above:
+                * trampoline_tail_call_info_offset =                  ...(3)
+                *      trampoline_frame_bottom - tailcallinfo_offset
+                *
+                * From ...(3):
+                * Use trampoline_tail_call_info_offset to write reference of 
main's
+                * tail_call_info in trampoline frame.
+                */
+               EMIT(PPC_RAW_STL(_R3, _R1, (func_frame_offset - 
bpf_dummy_frame_size)
+                                                               - 
tailcallinfo_offset));
        } else {
                /* See bpf_jit_stack_offsetof() and BPF_PPC_TC */
                EMIT(PPC_RAW_LL(_R4, _R1, r4_off));
@@ -714,7 +758,7 @@ static int __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct 
bpf_tramp_image *im, void *rw_im
         * LR save area                 [ r0 save (64-bit)  ]   | header
         *                              [ r0 save (32-bit)  ]   |
         * dummy frame for unwind       [ back chain 1      ] --
-        *                              [ tail_call_cnt     ] optional - 64-bit 
powerpc
+        *                              [ tail_call_info    ] optional - 64-bit 
powerpc
         *                              [ padding           ] align stack frame
         *       r4_off                 [ r4 (tailcallcnt)  ] optional - 32-bit 
powerpc
         *       alt_lr_off             [ real lr (ool stub)] optional - actual 
lr
@@ -905,7 +949,8 @@ static int __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct 
bpf_tramp_image *im, void *rw_im
 
                /* Replicate tail_call_cnt before calling the original BPF prog 
*/
                if (flags & BPF_TRAMP_F_TAIL_CALL_CTX)
-                       bpf_trampoline_setup_tail_call_cnt(image, ctx, 
func_frame_offset, r4_off);
+                       bpf_trampoline_setup_tail_call_info(image, ctx, 
func_frame_offset,
+                                                               
bpf_dummy_frame_size, r4_off);
 
                /* Restore args */
                bpf_trampoline_restore_args_stack(image, ctx, 
func_frame_offset, nr_regs, regs_off);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c 
b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
index 296e9ea14f2e..18da5a866447 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
@@ -26,8 +26,12 @@
  * Ensure the top half (upto local_tmp_var) stays consistent
  * with our redzone usage.
  *
+ * tail_call_info - stores tailcall count value in main program's
+ *                  frame, stores reference to tail_call_info of
+ *                  main's frame in sub-prog's frame.
+ *
  *             [       prev sp         ] <-------------
- *             [    tail_call_cnt      ] 8             |
+ *             [    tail_call_info     ] 8             |
  *             [   nv gpr save area    ] 6*8           |
  *             [    local_tmp_var      ] 24            |
  * fp (r31) -->        [   ebpf stack space    ] upto 512      |
@@ -35,8 +39,6 @@
  * sp (r1) --->        [    stack pointer      ] --------------
  */
 
-/* for gpr non volatile registers BPG_REG_6 to 10 */
-#define BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE     (6*8)
 /* for bpf JIT code internal usage */
 #define BPF_PPC_STACK_LOCALS   24
 /* stack frame excluding BPF stack, ensure this is quadword aligned */
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ static inline bool bpf_has_stack_frame(struct 
codegen_context *ctx)
  *             [       prev sp         ] <-------------
  *             [         ...           ]               |
  * sp (r1) --->        [    stack pointer      ] --------------
- *             [    tail_call_cnt      ] 8
+ *             [    tail_call_info     ] 8
  *             [   nv gpr save area    ] 6*8
  *             [    local_tmp_var      ] 24
  *             [   unused red zone     ] 224
@@ -114,7 +116,7 @@ static int bpf_jit_stack_local(struct codegen_context *ctx)
        }
 }
 
-static int bpf_jit_stack_tailcallcnt(struct codegen_context *ctx)
+int bpf_jit_stack_tailcallinfo_offset(struct codegen_context *ctx)
 {
        return bpf_jit_stack_local(ctx) + BPF_PPC_STACK_LOCALS + 
BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE;
 }
@@ -147,17 +149,32 @@ void bpf_jit_build_prologue(u32 *image, struct 
codegen_context *ctx)
 #endif
 
        /*
-        * Initialize tail_call_cnt if we do tail calls.
-        * Otherwise, put in NOPs so that it can be skipped when we are
-        * invoked through a tail call.
+        * Tail call count(tcc) is saved & updated only in main
+        * program's frame and the address of tcc in main program's
+        * frame (tcc_ptr) is saved in subprogs frame.
+        *
+        * Offset of tail_call_info on any frame will be interpreted
+        * as either tcc_ptr or tcc value depending on whether it is
+        * greater than MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT or not.
         */
-       if (ctx->seen & SEEN_TAILCALL) {
+       if (!ctx->is_subprog) {
                EMIT(PPC_RAW_LI(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), 0));
                /* this goes in the redzone */
                EMIT(PPC_RAW_STD(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), _R1, 
-(BPF_PPC_TAILCALL)));
        } else {
-               EMIT(PPC_RAW_NOP());
-               EMIT(PPC_RAW_NOP());
+               /*
+                * if tail_call_info < MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT
+                *      main prog calling first subprog -> copy reference
+                * else
+                *      subsequent subprog calling another subprog -> directly 
copy content
+                */
+               EMIT(PPC_RAW_LD(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_2), _R1, 0));
+               EMIT(PPC_RAW_LD(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_2), 
-(BPF_PPC_TAILCALL)));
+               EMIT(PPC_RAW_CMPLWI(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT));
+               PPC_BCC_CONST_SHORT(COND_GT, 8);
+               EMIT(PPC_RAW_ADDI(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_2),
+                                                               
-(BPF_PPC_TAILCALL)));
+               EMIT(PPC_RAW_STD(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), _R1, 
-(BPF_PPC_TAILCALL)));
        }
 
        if (bpf_has_stack_frame(ctx)) {
@@ -352,19 +369,38 @@ static int bpf_jit_emit_tail_call(u32 *image, struct 
codegen_context *ctx, u32 o
        EMIT(PPC_RAW_CMPLW(b2p_index, bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1)));
        PPC_BCC_SHORT(COND_GE, out);
 
+       EMIT(PPC_RAW_LD(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), _R1, 
bpf_jit_stack_tailcallinfo_offset(ctx)));
+       EMIT(PPC_RAW_CMPLWI(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT));
+       PPC_BCC_CONST_SHORT(COND_LE, 8);
+
+       /* dereference TMP_REG_1 */
+       EMIT(PPC_RAW_LD(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), 0));
+
        /*
-        * if (tail_call_cnt >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
+        * if (tail_call_info == MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT)
         *   goto out;
         */
-       EMIT(PPC_RAW_LD(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), _R1, 
bpf_jit_stack_tailcallcnt(ctx)));
        EMIT(PPC_RAW_CMPLWI(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT));
-       PPC_BCC_SHORT(COND_GE, out);
+       PPC_BCC_SHORT(COND_EQ, out);
 
        /*
-        * tail_call_cnt++;
+        * tail_call_info++; <- Actual value of tcc here
         */
        EMIT(PPC_RAW_ADDI(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), 1));
-       EMIT(PPC_RAW_STD(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), _R1, 
bpf_jit_stack_tailcallcnt(ctx)));
+
+       /*
+        * Before writing updated tail_call_info, distinguish if current frame
+        * is storing a reference to tail_call_info or actual tcc value in
+        * tail_call_info.
+        */
+       EMIT(PPC_RAW_LD(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_2), _R1, 
bpf_jit_stack_tailcallinfo_offset(ctx)));
+       EMIT(PPC_RAW_CMPLWI(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_2), MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT));
+       PPC_BCC_CONST_SHORT(COND_GT, 8);
+
+       /* First get address of tail_call_info */
+       EMIT(PPC_RAW_ADDI(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_2), _R1, 
bpf_jit_stack_tailcallinfo_offset(ctx)));
+       /* Writeback updated value to tail_call_info */
+       EMIT(PPC_RAW_STD(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_2), 0));
 
        /* prog = array->ptrs[index]; */
        EMIT(PPC_RAW_MULI(bpf_to_ppc(TMP_REG_1), b2p_index, 8));
-- 
2.48.1


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