From: Farhan Ali <[email protected]>

[ Upstream commit c243e6c470c4695965cc8287767925bc1d9a7867 ]

Introduce a constant for placeholder value and update the kerneldoc for
pci_create_slot() to reference PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER instead of -1
throughout. No functional change.

Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Cc: Tyrel Datwyler <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]

Stable backport: this tree predates 102c8b26b54e ("PCI: Allow all bus
devices to use the same slot"). Include its PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES definition,
slot-number documentation, and core matching/address handling so that
subsequent commit dcc5bec09e23 ("PCI: Allow per function PCI slots to fix
slot reset on s390") applies without conflicts. Keep the PCIe hotplug
callers unchanged; enabling bus-wide slots there is outside this dependency.

Retain the stable tree's kzalloc() and ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS() implementations.
The placeholder conversion covers both PowerPC hotplug callers and the
PCI core. All code changes stay within existing functions.

Stable-dep-of: dcc5bec09e23 ("PCI: Allow per function PCI slots to fix slot 
reset on s390")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pnv_php.c     |  2 +-
 drivers/pci/hotplug/rpaphp_slot.c |  2 +-
 drivers/pci/slot.c                | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 include/linux/pci.h               | 13 +++++++-
 4 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pnv_php.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pnv_php.c
index ec7828ad66617..2bd2b7599d1c4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pnv_php.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pnv_php.c
@@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ static struct pnv_php_slot *pnv_php_alloc_slot(struct 
device_node *dn)
        if (dn->child && PCI_DN(dn->child))
                php_slot->slot_no = PCI_SLOT(PCI_DN(dn->child)->devfn);
        else
-               php_slot->slot_no = -1;   /* Placeholder slot */
+               php_slot->slot_no = PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER;   /* Placeholder slot 
*/
 
        kref_init(&php_slot->kref);
        php_slot->state                 = PNV_PHP_STATE_INITIALIZED;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/rpaphp_slot.c 
b/drivers/pci/hotplug/rpaphp_slot.c
index 779eab12e9810..ac8c512190df4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/rpaphp_slot.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/rpaphp_slot.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ int rpaphp_register_slot(struct slot *slot)
        struct device_node *child;
        u32 my_index;
        int retval;
-       int slotno = -1;
+       int slotno = PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER;
 
        dbg("%s registering slot:path[%pOF] index[%x], name[%s] pdomain[%x] 
type[%d]\n",
                __func__, slot->dn, slot->index, slot->name,
diff --git a/drivers/pci/slot.c b/drivers/pci/slot.c
index 7f4bcf359b917..82a37a4973f9a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/slot.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/slot.c
@@ -38,11 +38,20 @@ static const struct sysfs_ops pci_slot_sysfs_ops = {
 
 static ssize_t address_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
 {
-       if (slot->number == 0xff)
+       if (slot->number == PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER)
                return sysfs_emit(buf, "%04x:%02x\n",
                                  pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
                                  slot->bus->number);
 
+       /*
+        * Preserve legacy ABI expectations that hotplug drivers that manage
+        * multiple devices per slot emit 0 for the device number.
+        */
+       if (slot->number == PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES)
+               return sysfs_emit(buf, "%04x:%02x:00\n",
+                                 pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
+                                 slot->bus->number);
+
        return sysfs_emit(buf, "%04x:%02x:%02x\n",
                          pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
                          slot->bus->number,
@@ -74,7 +83,8 @@ static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 
        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list)
-               if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
+               if (slot->number == PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES ||
+                   PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
                        dev->slot = NULL;
        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 
@@ -167,7 +177,8 @@ void pci_dev_assign_slot(struct pci_dev *dev)
 
        mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
-               if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
+               if (slot->number == PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES ||
+                   PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
                        dev->slot = slot;
        mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
 }
@@ -189,7 +200,8 @@ static struct pci_slot *get_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, 
int slot_nr)
 /**
  * pci_create_slot - create or increment refcount for physical PCI slot
  * @parent: struct pci_bus of parent bridge
- * @slot_nr: PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) or -1 for placeholder
+ * @slot_nr: PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn), PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER for placeholder, or
+ *     PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES
  * @name: user visible string presented in /sys/bus/pci/slots/<name>
  * @hotplug: set if caller is hotplug driver, NULL otherwise
  *
@@ -214,15 +226,26 @@ static struct pci_slot *get_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, 
int slot_nr)
  * In most cases, @pci_bus, @slot_nr will be sufficient to uniquely identify
  * a slot. There is one notable exception - pSeries (rpaphp), where the
  * @slot_nr cannot be determined until a device is actually inserted into
- * the slot. In this scenario, the caller may pass -1 for @slot_nr.
+ * the slot. In this scenario, the caller may pass PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER for 
@slot_nr.
  *
  * The following semantics are imposed when the caller passes @slot_nr ==
- * -1. First, we no longer check for an existing %struct pci_slot, as there
- * may be many slots with @slot_nr of -1.  The other change in semantics is
- * user-visible, which is the 'address' parameter presented in sysfs will
- * consist solely of a dddd:bb tuple, where dddd is the PCI domain of the
- * %struct pci_bus and bb is the bus number. In other words, the devfn of
- * the 'placeholder' slot will not be displayed.
+ * PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER. First, we no longer check for an existing %struct
+ * pci_slot, as there may be many slots with @slot_nr of
+ * PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER. The other change in semantics is user-visible,
+ * which is the 'address' parameter presented in sysfs will consist solely
+ * of a dddd:bb tuple, where dddd is the PCI domain of the %struct pci_bus
+ * and bb is the bus number. In other words, the devfn of the 'placeholder'
+ * slot will not be displayed.
+ *
+ * Bus-wide slots:
+ * For PCIe hotplug, the physical slot encompasses the entire secondary
+ * bus, not just a single device number. If the device supports ARI and ARI
+ * Forwarding is enabled in the upstream bridge, a multi-function device
+ * may include functions that appear to have several different device
+ * numbers, i.e., PCI_SLOT() values.  Pass @slot_nr == PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES
+ * to create a slot that matches all devices on the bus. Unlike placeholder
+ * slots, bus-wide slots go through normal slot lookup and reuse existing
+ * slots if present.
  */
 struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr,
                                 const char *name,
@@ -235,7 +258,7 @@ struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, 
int slot_nr,
 
        mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
 
-       if (slot_nr == -1)
+       if (slot_nr == PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER)
                goto placeholder;
 
        /*
@@ -287,7 +310,8 @@ struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, 
int slot_nr,
 
        down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list)
-               if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot_nr)
+               if (slot_nr == PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES ||
+                   PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot_nr)
                        dev->slot = slot;
        up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 282e86b9a35fe..8babaffbe8b11 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -71,12 +71,23 @@
 /* return bus from PCI devid = ((u16)bus_number) << 8) | devfn */
 #define PCI_BUS_NUM(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
 
+/*
+ * PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES indicates a slot that covers all devices on the bus.
+ * Used for PCIe hotplug where the physical slot is the entire secondary bus,
+ * and, if ARI Forwarding is enabled, functions may appear to be on multiple
+ * devices.
+ */
+#define PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES   0xfe
+
+/* Used to identify a slot as a placeholder */
+#define PCI_SLOT_PLACEHOLDER   0xff
+
 /* pci_slot represents a physical slot */
 struct pci_slot {
        struct pci_bus          *bus;           /* Bus this slot is on */
        struct list_head        list;           /* Node in list of slots */
        struct hotplug_slot     *hotplug;       /* Hotplug info (move here) */
-       unsigned char           number;         /* PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) */
+       unsigned char           number;         /* Device nr, or 
PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES */
        struct kobject          kobj;
 };
 
-- 
2.53.0


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