pci_bridge_d3_update() propagates a bridge_d3 change to upstream bridges
by tail recursion: when a bridge's bridge_d3 value changes, the function
calls itself with that bridge as the new device.

Convert the tail recursion into an iterative loop. Each level recomputes
"remove" and d3cold_ok exactly as the recursive call did for its own
device, and the early returns become loop exits. No functional change
intended.

An upcoming change serializes this update with a mutex; the iterative
form lets that mutex be taken once per external call instead of once per
bridge level.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Pavol Sakac <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index b2879a6be5f8..c62a315c0b4c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -3104,46 +3104,49 @@ static int pci_dev_check_d3cold(struct pci_dev *dev, 
void *data)
  */
 void pci_bridge_d3_update(struct pci_dev *dev)
 {
-       bool remove = !device_is_registered(&dev->dev);
        struct pci_dev *bridge;
-       bool d3cold_ok = true;
 
-       bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
-       if (!bridge || !pci_bridge_d3_possible(bridge))
-               return;
+       while ((bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev)) &&
+              pci_bridge_d3_possible(bridge)) {
+               bool remove = !device_is_registered(&dev->dev);
+               bool d3cold_ok = true;
 
-       /*
-        * If D3 is currently allowed for the bridge, removing one of its
-        * children won't change that.
-        */
-       if (remove && bridge->bridge_d3)
-               return;
+               /*
+                * If D3 is currently allowed for the bridge, removing one of
+                * its children won't change that.
+                */
+               if (remove && bridge->bridge_d3)
+                       break;
 
-       /*
-        * If D3 is currently allowed for the bridge and a child is added or
-        * changed, disallowance of D3 can only be caused by that child, so
-        * we only need to check that single device, not any of its siblings.
-        *
-        * If D3 is currently not allowed for the bridge, checking the device
-        * first may allow us to skip checking its siblings.
-        */
-       if (!remove)
-               pci_dev_check_d3cold(dev, &d3cold_ok);
+               /*
+                * If D3 is currently allowed for the bridge and a child is
+                * added or changed, disallowance of D3 can only be caused by
+                * that child, so we only need to check that single device,
+                * not any of its siblings.
+                *
+                * If D3 is currently not allowed for the bridge, checking the
+                * device first may allow us to skip checking its siblings.
+                */
+               if (!remove)
+                       pci_dev_check_d3cold(dev, &d3cold_ok);
 
-       /*
-        * If D3 is currently not allowed for the bridge, this may be caused
-        * either by the device being changed/removed or any of its siblings,
-        * so we need to go through all children to find out if one of them
-        * continues to block D3.
-        */
-       if (d3cold_ok && !bridge->bridge_d3)
-               pci_walk_bus(bridge->subordinate, pci_dev_check_d3cold,
-                            &d3cold_ok);
+               /*
+                * If D3 is currently not allowed for the bridge, this may be
+                * caused either by the device being changed/removed or any of
+                * its siblings, so we need to go through all children to find
+                * out if one of them continues to block D3.
+                */
+               if (d3cold_ok && !bridge->bridge_d3)
+                       pci_walk_bus(bridge->subordinate, pci_dev_check_d3cold,
+                                    &d3cold_ok);
+
+               if (bridge->bridge_d3 == d3cold_ok)
+                       break;
 
-       if (bridge->bridge_d3 != d3cold_ok) {
                bridge->bridge_d3 = d3cold_ok;
+
                /* Propagate change to upstream bridges */
-               pci_bridge_d3_update(bridge);
+               dev = bridge;
        }
 }
 
-- 
2.47.3


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