This fixes no bug: it makes fork copy a PMD the way copy_present_ptes()
copies a PTE. Until now copy_huge_pmd() skipped every folio PMD of a
non-anonymous VMA and left the child to fault them in again, while the
PTEs of the same VMA are copied.

Treat file folios as the PTE path does: take a reference, duplicate the
rmap and account them. fork then pays a reference and an rmap update
per PMD, and saves the child a fault per PMD it touches. The next patch
sends PFN mappings through the same tail.

That covers the VMAs vma_needs_copy() sends here:

- private file mappings with an anon_vma;
- VM_COPY_ON_FORK ones: uffd-wp and uffd-rwp, VM_MIXEDMAP (fuse DAX),
  and VM_MAYBE_GUARD, which shared shmem, file and DAX mappings get
  from a guard region.

The DAX huge zero PMD is copied too, with a reference taken by
mm_get_huge_zero_folio() as for anonymous VMAs. A migration entry of a
file folio is copied and accounted like copy_nonpresent_pte() does, and
made read-only in both processes only in a CoW mapping.

The copy then gets the same tail as __copy_present_ptes(): write
protect both sides in a CoW mapping, mark the child's copy clean in a
shared one, and drop the uffd-wp bit where the child is not armed. An
anonymous THP is now write protected only when its PMD is writable, as
a PTE is.

A page table is deposited under the copy where the fault paths deposit
one: in anonymous VMAs, and wherever the architecture needs one.

Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <[email protected]>
---
 mm/huge_memory.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 1e5d68acf62a5..13e3674fb6115 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -1898,12 +1898,13 @@ static void copy_huge_non_present_pmd(
                pmd_t pmd, pgtable_t pgtable)
 {
        softleaf_t entry = softleaf_from_pmd(pmd);
-       struct folio *src_folio;
+       struct folio *src_folio = softleaf_to_folio(entry);
 
        VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmd_is_valid_softleaf(pmd));
 
-       if (softleaf_is_migration_write(entry) ||
-           softleaf_is_migration_read_exclusive(entry)) {
+       if ((softleaf_is_migration_write(entry) ||
+            softleaf_is_migration_read_exclusive(entry)) &&
+           vma_is_cow_mapping(src_vma)) {
                entry = make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(entry));
                pmd = softleaf_to_pmd(entry);
                if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(*src_pmd))
@@ -1927,7 +1928,6 @@ static void copy_huge_non_present_pmd(
                        set_pmd_at(src_mm, addr, src_pmd, pmd);
                }
 
-               src_folio = softleaf_to_folio(entry);
                VM_WARN_ON(!folio_test_large(src_folio));
 
                folio_get(src_folio);
@@ -1939,9 +1939,11 @@ static void copy_huge_non_present_pmd(
                                            dst_vma, src_vma);
        }
 
-       add_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
-       mm_inc_nr_ptes(dst_mm);
-       pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(dst_mm, dst_pmd, pgtable);
+       add_mm_counter(dst_mm, mm_counter(src_folio), HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+       if (pgtable) {
+               mm_inc_nr_ptes(dst_mm);
+               pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(dst_mm, dst_pmd, pgtable);
+       }
        if (!userfaultfd_protected(dst_vma))
                pmd = pmd_swp_clear_uffd(pmd);
        set_pmd_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pmd, pmd);
@@ -1957,6 +1959,7 @@ int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct 
mm_struct *src_mm,
        pmd_t pmd;
        pgtable_t pgtable = NULL;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;
+       bool writable;
 
        pmd = pmdp_get_lockless(src_pmd);
        if (unlikely(pmd_present(pmd) && pmd_special(pmd) &&
@@ -1977,13 +1980,11 @@ int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct 
mm_struct *src_mm,
                goto set_pmd;
        }
 
-       /* Skip if can be re-fill on fault */
-       if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma))
-               return 0;
-
-       pgtable = pte_alloc_one(dst_mm);
-       if (unlikely(!pgtable))
-               goto out;
+       if (vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) || arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) {
+               pgtable = pte_alloc_one(dst_mm);
+               if (unlikely(!pgtable))
+                       goto out;
+       }
 
        dst_ptl = pmd_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd);
        src_ptl = pmd_lockptr(src_mm, src_pmd);
@@ -2001,7 +2002,8 @@ int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct 
mm_struct *src_mm,
        }
 
        if (unlikely(!pmd_trans_huge(pmd))) {
-               pte_free(dst_mm, pgtable);
+               if (pgtable)
+                       pte_free(dst_mm, pgtable);
                goto out_unlock;
        }
        /*
@@ -2016,7 +2018,7 @@ int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct 
mm_struct *src_mm,
                 * copy. It just takes a reference.
                 */
                mm_get_huge_zero_folio(dst_mm);
-               goto out_zero_page;
+               goto copy_pmd;
        }
 
        src_page = pmd_page(pmd);
@@ -2024,6 +2026,12 @@ int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct 
mm_struct *src_mm,
        src_folio = page_folio(src_page);
 
        folio_get(src_folio);
+       if (!folio_test_anon(src_folio)) {
+               folio_dup_file_rmap_pmd(src_folio, src_page, dst_vma);
+               add_mm_counter(dst_mm, mm_counter_file(src_folio),
+                              HPAGE_PMD_NR);
+               goto copy_pmd;
+       }
        if (unlikely(folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_pmd(src_folio, src_page, dst_vma, 
src_vma))) {
                /* Page maybe pinned: split and retry the fault on PTEs. */
                folio_put(src_folio);
@@ -2034,19 +2042,25 @@ int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct 
mm_struct *src_mm,
                return -EAGAIN;
        }
        add_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
-out_zero_page:
-       mm_inc_nr_ptes(dst_mm);
-       pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(dst_mm, dst_pmd, pgtable);
+copy_pmd:
+       if (pgtable) {
+               mm_inc_nr_ptes(dst_mm);
+               pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(dst_mm, dst_pmd, pgtable);
+       }
 
-       /* See __copy_present_ptes(): restore accessible protection. */
+       /* See __copy_present_ptes(). */
+       writable = pmd_write(pmd);
        if (!userfaultfd_protected(dst_vma)) {
                if (userfaultfd_rwp(src_vma) && pmd_uffd(pmd))
                        pmd = pmd_modify(pmd, dst_vma->vm_page_prot);
                pmd = pmd_clear_uffd(pmd);
        }
-
-       pmdp_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pmd);
-       pmd = pmd_wrprotect(pmd);
+       if (vma_is_cow_mapping(src_vma) && writable) {
+               pmdp_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pmd);
+               pmd = pmd_wrprotect(pmd);
+       }
+       if (src_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+               pmd = pmd_mkclean(pmd);
 set_pmd:
        pmd = pmd_mkold(pmd);
        set_pmd_at(dst_mm, addr, dst_pmd, pmd);

-- 
2.43.0


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