Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:
get_online_cpus();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
init_cpu(cpu);
register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
put_online_cpus();
This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).
Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:
cpu_notifier_register_begin();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
init_cpu(cpu);
/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);
cpu_notifier_register_done();
Fix the amd-bus code in x86 by using this latter form of callback
registration.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mi...@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <h...@zytor.com>
Cc: x...@kernel.org
Cc: linux-...@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelg...@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.b...@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c | 5 ++++-
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c b/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
index a48be98..f05cbf0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
+++ b/arch/x86/pci/amd_bus.c
@@ -380,10 +380,13 @@ static int __init pci_io_ecs_init(void)
if (early_pci_allowed())
pci_enable_pci_io_ecs();
- register_cpu_notifier(&amd_cpu_notifier);
+ cpu_notifier_register_begin();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
amd_cpu_notify(&amd_cpu_notifier, (unsigned long)CPU_ONLINE,
(void *)(long)cpu);
+ __register_cpu_notifier(&amd_cpu_notifier);
+ cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
pci_probe |= PCI_HAS_IO_ECS;
return 0;
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