I'm trying to recognize IDE drive via Sil0680A driver in embedded linux enviroments. see below.
* OS : denx(http://www.denx.de) linuxppc_devel_2.4 (2.4.23) * board : custom board for DVR * bootloader : u-boot 0.4.0 * chipset : sil0680a(Siliconimage ultra ATA/133 PCI to ATA Host Controller) I used default sil0680a driver(siimage.c siimage.h) included in linuxppc_devel_2.4 (2.4.23). (linux/drivers/ide/pci/siimage.c Version 1.06 June 11, 2003) u-boot booting messages are as follows. => tftpboot 100000 /tftpboot/vmlinux.2 ENET Speed is 0 Mbps - FULL duplex connection TFTP from server 192.168.1.210; our IP address is 192.168.1.200 Filename '/tftpboot/vmlinux.2'. Load address: 0x100000 Loading: ################################################################# ################################################################# ## done Bytes transferred = 670977 (a3d01 hex) => tftpboot 200000 /tftpboot/ramdisk ENET Speed is 0 Mbps - FULL duplex connection TFTP from server 192.168.1.210; our IP address is 192.168.1.200 Filename '/tftpboot/ramdisk'. Load address: 0x200000 Loading: ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ################################################################# ########################## done Bytes transferred = 1460271 (16482f hex) => bootm 100000 200000 ## Booting image at 00100000 ... Image Name: Linux-2.4.23 Image Type: PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed) Data Size: 670913 Bytes = 655.2 kB Load Address: 00000000 Entry Point: 00000000 Verifying Checksum ... OK Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK ## Loading RAMDisk Image at 00200000 ... Image Name: sil0680 test 11 Image Type: PowerPC Linux RAMDisk Image (gzip compressed) Data Size: 1460207 Bytes = 1.4 MB Load Address: 00000000 Entry Point: 00000000 Verifying Checksum ... OK Loading Ramdisk to 01e54000, end 01fb87ef ... OK id mach(): done MMU:enter MMU:hw init MMU:mapin MMU:mapin_ram done MMU:setio MMU:exit setup_arch: enter setup_arch: bootmem arch: exit Linux version 2.4.23 (root at hwjang) (gcc version 3.2.1 20020930 (MontaVista)) #1 Mon Dec 15 11:43:40 KST 2003 IBM Sycamore (IBM405GPr) Platform Port by MontaVista Software, Inc. (source at mvista.com) On node 0 totalpages: 8192 zone(0): 8192 pages. zone(1): 0 pages. zone(2): 0 pages. Kernel command line: root=/dev/hda1 ip=192.168.2.176:192.168.2.190:192.168.2.79: 255.255.255.0 Calibrating delay loop... 266.24 BogoMIPS Memory: 29356k available (1120k kernel code, 368k data, 84k init, 0k highmem) Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) Inode cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes) Mount cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) Buffer cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes) Page-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes) POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX PCI: Probing PCI hardware PCI fixup irq - dev->name:PCI device 1014:0156, pin:1, slot:0, irq:0 PCI fixup irq - dev->name:PCI device 10ea:5202, pin:1, slot:1, irq:0 PCI fixup irq - dev->name:PCI device 10ea:5252, pin:1, slot:1, irq:0 PCI fixup irq - dev->name:PCI device 1095:0680, pin:1, slot:2, irq:25 PCI fixup irq - dev->name:PCI device 104c:a106, pin:1, slot:3, irq:29 PCI fixup irq - dev->name:PCI device 1077:1020, pin:1, slot:4, irq:0 Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4 Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039 Initializing RT netlink socket Starting kswapd pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured Serial driver version 5.05c (2001-07-08) with MANY_PORTS SHARE_IRQ SERIAL_PCI en abled ttyS00 at 0xef600300 (irq = 0) is a 16550A ttyS01 at 0xef600400 (irq = 1) is a 16550A Generic RTC Driver v1.07 IBM gpio driver version 07.25.02 GPIO #0 at 0xc3000700 RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize loop: loaded (max 8 devices) emac: IBM OCP EMAC Ethernet driver, version 2.0 Maintained by Benjamin Herrenschmidt mal0: Initialized, 2 tx channels, 1 rx channels eth0: IBM emac, MAC 00:03:4e:00:00:16 eth0: Found Generic MII PHY (0x01) Uniform Multi-Platform E-IDE driver Revision: 7.00beta4-2.4 ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override with idebus=xx SiI680: IDE controller at PCI slot 00:02.0 SiI680: chipset revision 2 SiI680: BASE CLOCK == 133 SiI680: 100% native mode on irq 25 ide0: MMIO-DMA , BIOS settings: hda:pio, hdb:pio ide1: MMIO-DMA , BIOS settings: hdc:pio, hdd:pio Probing IDE interface ide0... probing for hda: present=0, media=32, probetype=ATA hda: QUANTUM FIREBALL CX10.2A, ATA DISK drive drive->name : hda, drive->id_read : 1, drive->media : 20, drive->present : 1 probing for hdb: present=0, media=32, probetype=ATA probing for hdb: present=0, media=32, probetype=ATAPI drive->name : hdb, drive->id_read : 0, drive->media : 20, drive->present : 0 blk: queue c0183878, I/O limit 4095Mb (mask 0xffffffff) Probing IDE interface ide1... probing for hdc: present=0, media=32, probetype=ATA probing for hdc: present=0, media=32, probetype=ATAPI drive->name : hdc, drive->id_read : 0, drive->media : 20, drive->present : 0 probing for hdd: present=0, media=32, probetype=ATA eth0: Link is Up eth0: Speed: 10, Half duplex. do_probe : 1 probing for hdd: present=0, media=32, probetype=ATAPI do_probe : 1 drive->name : hdd, drive->id_read : 0, drive->media : 20, drive->present : 0 ide0 at 0xc3009f80-0xc3009f87,0xc3009f8a on irq 25 hda: attached ide-disk driver. hda: host protected area => 1 hda: 20044080 sectors (10263 MB) w/418KiB Cache, CHS=19885/16/63, UDMA(33) Partition check: hda: unknown partition table NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0 IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP, IGMP IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 4096) eth0: Speed: 10, Half duplex. IP-Config: Complete: device=eth0, addr=192.168.2.176, mask=255.255.255.0, gw=192.168.2.79, host=192.168.2.176, domain=, nis-domain=(none), bootserver=192.168.2.190, rootserver=192.168.2.190, rootpath= NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0. RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0 Freeing initrd memory: 1425k freed VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem). serial console detected. Disabling virtual terminals. init started: BusyBox v0.60.2 (2002.12.19-10:50+0000) multi-call binary Welcome to MontaVista Linux Preview Kit Starting system... mounting /proc: done. Mounting '/' read-write: done. brining up loopback interface: done. Mounting /tmp: done. Starting syslogd: done. Jan 1 00:00:10 192 syslog.info syslogd started: BusyBox v0.60.2 (2002.12.19-10: 50+0000) Starting klogd: done. Starting inetd: Jan 1 00:00:10 192 daemon.emerg klogd: klogd started: BusyBox v 0.60.2 (2002.12.19-10:50+0000) Jan 1 00:00:10 192 daemon.warn klogd: Linux version 2.4.23 (root at hwjang) (gcc v ersion 3.2.1 20020930 (MontaVista)) #1 Mon Dec 15 11:43:40 KST 2003 Jan 1 00:00:10 192 daemon.info klogd: IBM Sycamore (IBM405GPr) Platform Jan 1 00:00:10 192 daemon.info klogd: Port by MontaVista Software, Inc. (source @mvista.com) Jan 1 00:00:10 192 daemon.warn klogd: On node 0 totalpages: 8192 Jan 1 00:00:10 192 daemon.warn klogd: zone(0): 8192 pages. /etc/init.d/rcS: /usr/sbin/inetd: No such file or directory Jan 1 00:00:10 192 daemon.warn klogd: zone(1): 0 pages. Jan 1 00:00:10 192 daemon.warn klogd: zone(2): 0 pages. Jan 1 00:00:10 192 daemon.warn klogd: Kernel command line: root=/dev/hda1 ip=19 2.168.2.176:192.168.2.190:192.168.2.79:255.255.255.0 Jan 1 00:00:10 192 daemon.warn Jan 1 00:00:11 192 user.info linuxrc: Starting pid 46, console /dev/console: '/sbin/getty console' MontaVista Linux 2.1, Preview Kit /* after linux booting ...*/ $ cd /proc $ ls 1 51 driver irq modules stat 2 6 execdomains kcore mounts swaps 3 7 filesystems kmsg net sys 32 bus fs ksyms partitions sysvipc 36 cmdline ide loadavg pci tty 4 cpuinfo interrupts locks ppc_htab uptime 46 devices iomem meminfo self version 5 dma ioports misc slabinfo $ cat interrupts CPU0 0: 587 IBM UIC Level serial 9: 0 IBM UIC Level OCP EMAC Wakeup 10: 0 IBM UIC Level MAL SERR 11: 0 IBM UIC Level MAL TX EOB 12: 0 IBM UIC Level MAL RX EOB 13: 0 IBM UIC Level MAL TX DE 14: 0 IBM UIC Level MAL RX DE 15: 0 IBM UIC Level OCP EMAC MAC 25: 4 IBM UIC Level ide0 BAD: 1 $ cat dma 4: cascade $ cat ioports 00000000-0000ffff : PCI I/O 0000fd00-0000fdff : PCI device 1077:1020 0000fec0-0000fecf : PCI device 104c:a106 0000fed0-0000fedf : PCI device 1095:0680 0000fee4-0000fee7 : PCI device 1095:0680 0000fee8-0000feef : PCI device 1095:0680 0000fef4-0000fef7 : PCI device 1095:0680 0000fef8-0000feff : PCI device 1095:0680 0000ff00-0000ffff : PCI device 10ea:5252 $ cd ide $ ls drivers hda ide0 siimage $ cat siimage Controller: 0 SiI680 Chipset. MMIO Base 0xbeffef00 MMIO-DMA Base 0xbeffef00 MMIO-DMA Base 0xbeffef08 $ cat devices Character devices: 1 mem 2 pty 3 ttyp 4 ttyS 5 cua 10 misc 128 ptm 136 pts 162 raw Block devices: 1 ramdisk 3 ide0 7 loop $ /sbin/fdisk /dev/hda hda: dma_timer_expiry: dma status == 0x22 hda: error waiting for DMA hda: dma timeout retry: status=0x7f { DriveReady DeviceFault SeekComplete DataRe quest CorrectedError Index Error } hda: dma timeout retry: error=0x7f { DriveStatusError UncorrectableError SectorI dNotFound TrackZeroNotFound AddrMarkNotFound }, LBAsect=260013951, sector=0 hda: DMA disabled Jan 1 00:00:41 192 daemon.warn klogd: hda: dma_timer_expiry: dma status == 0x22 Jan 1 00:00:41 192 daemon.err klogd: hda: erride0: reset: success or waiting for DMA Jan 1 00:00:41 192 daemon.warn klogd: hda: dma timeout retry: status=0x7f { Dri veReady DeviceFault SeekComplete DataRequest CorrectedError Index Error } Jan 1 00:00:41 192 daemon.warn klogd: hda: dma timeout retry: error=0x7f { Driv eStatusError UncorrectableError SectorIdNotFound TrackZeroNotFound AddrMarkNotFo und }, LBAsect=260013951, sector=0 Jan 1 00:00:41 192 daemon.info klogd: hda: DMA disabled Jan 1 00:00:41 192 daemon.warn klogd: ide0: reset: success hda: dma_timer_expiry: dma status == 0x22 hda: error waiting for DMA hda: dma timeout retry: status=0x7f { DriveReady DeviceFault SeekComplete DataRe quest CorrectedError Index Error } hda: dma timeout retry: error=0x7f { DriveStatusError UncorrectableError SectorI dNotFound TrackZeroNotFound AddrMarkNotFound }, LBAsect=260013951, sector=8 hda: DMA disabled Jan 1 00:01:01 192 daemon.warn klogd: hda: dma_timer_expiry: dma status == 0x22 ide0: reset: success Jan 1 00:01:01 192 daemon.err klogd: hda: error waiting for DMA Jan 1 00:01:01 192 daemon.warn klogd: hda: dma timeout retry: status=0x7f { Dri veReady DeviceFault SeekComplete DataRequest CorrectedError Index Error } Jan 1 00:01:01 192 daemon.warn klogd: hda: dma timeout retry: error=0x7f { Driv eStatusError UncorrectableError SectorIdNotFound TrackZeroNotFound AddrMarkNotFo und }, LBAsect=260013951, sector=8 Jan 1 00:01:01 192 daemon.info klogd: hda: DMA disabled Jan 1 00:01:01 192 daemon.warn klogd: ide0: reset: success The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 19885. There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024, and could in certain setups cause problems with: 1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO) 2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK) Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/hda: 16 heads, 63 sectors, 19885 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/hda1 1 10000 5039968+ 83 Linux /dev/hda2 10001 19885 4982040 83 Linux Command (m for help): q $ /sbin/mkfs.ext2 /dev/hda1 mke2fs 1.19, 13-Jul-2000 for EXT2 FS 0.5b, 95/08/09 /sbin/mkfs.ext2: Device size reported to be zero. Invalid partition specified, or partition table wasn't reread after running fdisk, due to a modified partition being busy and in use. You may need to reboot to re-read your partition table. as you see, when i try fdisk on /dev/hda or hdparm -t /dev/hda "hda: dma_timer_expiry: dma status == 0x22" message appears and it seems like DMA doesn't work properly... status bit 0x22 means PBM Error(R/W1C) - PCI Bus Master Error - IDE0. This bit set indicates that a PCI bus error occured while the Sil0680 was bus master. please give me the reason why.. and any solution... waiting for your response... thanks in advance... - H.W.Jang. e-mail : jazz0719 at dreamwiz.com ------------------------------------------------- Your Life on the Net DreamWiz Free Mail @ http://www.dreamwiz.com/ ** Sent via the linuxppc-embedded mail list. See http://lists.linuxppc.org/
