Hello,
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I am using a IBM405EP to run Linux.? I am trying to add a CPLD to the
system that has a few registers I want to read and write from. This
device is wired physically to respond when it sees
0x40000000-0x40000010 on the PPC address pins.? So I wrote the
following program:
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
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#define CPLD_OFFSET??? 0x40000000
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typedef struct{
??????? unsigned long register1;
??????? int register2;
}CPLD_REGISTERS;
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#define CPLD_SIZE????? sizeof(CPLD_REGISTERS)
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int main()
{
??????? int memfd;
??????? volatile CPLD_REGISTERS *pCPLD;
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? ????? memfd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR);
??????? if (memfd){
?????????????? pCPLD = (CPLD_REGISTERS *) mmap(0,
???????? ????????????? CPLD_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
?????????????????????? memfd, CPLD_OFFSET);
?????????????? if( pCPLD>0 )
?????????????? {
?????????????????????? int readback;
?????????????????????? printf( "CPLD located at virtual address %x\n",
?????????????????????????????? (unsigned long) pCPLD );
?????????????????????? pCPLD->register1 = 1;????????? // !!!CRASH!!!
...
??????????????????????
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It maps into a part of virtual space that make
sense from other setups shown in /proc/#/maps.? (i.e. pCPLD is 0x30150000)
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The /proc/kmsg gives the following errors
<4>do_wp_page: bogus page at address 30015000 (page 0xc0d1f01c)
<4>VM: killing process mmap.out
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This seems reasonable enough.? So I tried mapping in a page to VM using a
small driver.? I wrote the following code, and instantiated it with
insmod.
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#define MODULE
#include <linux/module.h>
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#define CPLD_P_ADDR???? 0x40000000
#define CPLD_V_ADDR???? 0xE8126000
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typedef struct{
???????? unsigned long register1;
???????? unsigned long register2;
}CPLD_REGISTERS;
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#define CPLD_SIZE?????? sizeof(CPLD_REGISTERS)
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volatile CPLD_REGISTERS *pCPLD;
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int init_module(void)
{
???????? printk( "<1> Hello World\n" );
?????? ??pCPLD = (volatile CPLD_REGISTERS *)ioremap( CPLD_P_ADDR,
CPLD_SIZE );
???????? if( pCPLD>0 )
???????? {
???????????????? printk( "CPLD located at virtual address %x and held at
%x\n", (unsigned long)pCPLD, (unsigned long)&pCPLD );
???????????????? pCPLD->register1 = 1; // !!! CRASH !!!
...
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And I get a crash again. ?The value for pCPLD is in the 0xC3xxxxxx range.
<1> init_module in cpld_module.c on line 22
<4>CPLD located at virtual address c3019000 and held at c3017390
<4>Data machine check in kernel mode.
<4>Oops: machine check, sig: 7
<4>NIP: C0014990 XER: 00000000 LR: C3017120 SP: C19ADDE0 REGS: c19add30
TRAP: 0200??? Tainted: P
<4>MSR: 00009030 EE: 1 PR: 0 FP: 0 ME: 1 IR/DR: 11
<4>TASK = c19ac000[80] 'insmod' Last syscall: 128
<4>last math 00000000 last altivec 00000000
<4>PLB0: bear= 0x40000000 acr=?? 0x00000000 besr=? 0x00c00000
<4>PLB0 to OPB: bear= 0x00000000 besr0= 0x00000000 besr1= 0x00000000
<4>
<4>GPR00: 01000000 C19ADDE0 C19AC000 C301724C 00000000 00000001
00000020 C01F0000
<4>GPR08: 000035BF C3019000 00000000 C19ADDEC 80042082 1003A0CC
00000000 00000000
<4>GPR16: 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000000 00009032 019ADF40
C19ADEA8 C1C25D00
<4>GPR24: 0000000B C19ADF0C 1003BA38 C3010000 C3010000 C19ADDE8
C3010000 C3010000
<4>Call backtrace:
<4>C0014AF0 C3017120 C0015D78 C000475C 1003BA38 10003A34 10004F2C
<4>10008CA8 10008EC8 0FECAC30 00000000
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If anyone could tell me what I am doing wrong, I would greatly
appreciate it.
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Oliver** Sent via the linuxppc-embedded mail list. See http://lists.linuxppc.org/
