On Tue, Mar 22, 2005 at 03:57:08PM -0500, Dan Malek wrote: > > On Mar 22, 2005, at 8:04 AM, Marcelo Tosatti wrote: > > >I'm quite puzzled. Why v2.6 calls the "tlbie" instruction 100-or-so > >less times than v2.4 ?
That was rather a _factor_ of "100-or-so" less. > Oh my ... I'm more worried about the high number of TLB misses > in 2.6 compared to 2.4. That's really bad. Newbie question: What prevents the initial kernel map (tuple of 8Mbyte I/D-TLB entries) and the IMMR 8Mbyte D-TLB entry from getting unmapped by translation pressure, in case CONFIG_PIN_TLB is disabled ? > How did you instrument the tlbie measurement? By a counter at the end of _tlbie function, similar to other counters which you suggested. > It could be that 2.4 used lots more 'tlbia' which were replaced by tlbie in > 2.6. Dont think thats the case given that v2.4 calls tlbia through flush_tlb_mm() at exit_mmap() only. And at vmalloc_free which shouldnt be called at all. I just noticed this conditional at switch_mm() (v2.6), which _can_ partly explain the reduced tlbie's (its just a guess for now, though): static inline void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, struct task_struct *tsk) { #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC asm volatile ( BEGIN_FTR_SECTION "dssall;\n" #ifndef CONFIG_POWER4 "sync;\n" /* G4 needs a sync here, G5 apparently not */ #endif END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC) : : ); #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */ tsk->thread.pgdir = next->pgd; /* No need to flush userspace segments if the mm doesnt change */ if (prev == next) <-------------- return; <-------------- /* Setup new userspace context */ get_mmu_context(next); set_context(next->context, next->pgd); } I'm about to disable it and retry. Spent part of the day reading the MMU section of 860 manual, I think I have kind of a clue how things are supposed to work at the lowlevel now. I'll continue tracking it down - any help is appreciated. PS: I can't reproduce the invalid TLB crash anymore. i.e. even by removing the _tlbie() at update_mmu_cache() everything is working as expected. How can I reproduce it again? Guillaume, what kernel version are you using?