Dear Arnd, Thanks a lot for your help. Now I have solved the problem of version mismatch. The reason is I haven't include the sentence of "#define MODULE".
However the problem of unresolved symbol XIo_In32 and XIo_Out32 still exists. I will try to solve it following your suggestion. If any question, I will ask you again. Thanks a lot for your help. Regards Ming >From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann at de.ibm.com> >To: "Ming Liu" <eemingliu at hotmail.com> >CC: linuxppc-embedded at ozlabs.org >Subject: Re: a problem of kernel-module version mismatch. >Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2006 17:25:37 +0200 > >On Thursday 08 June 2006 15:52, Ming Liu wrote: > > >The easiest way is usually to put the driver in your source tree > > >and compile everything together. That also makes it easier to > > >distribute the complete source tree to your users. > > > > Sorry that I am a novice in Linux. I don't know how can I put the driver in > > my source tree and compile everything together. It looks like that there is > > no option in the menuconfig to choose a specially customed peripheral. So I > > think I only can include the customed peripheral as a module. Could you > > please say in a detail on how to do that? > >The most simple way would be to put it into linux/drivers/misc and add it >to the Makefile in there. > > > > > insmod: unresolved symbol XIo_In32 > > > > insmod: unresolved symbol XIO_Out32 > > > > > >that looks like part of your module is missing. Try to find where thses > > >functions are defined in there and why that isn't compiled. > > > > It's very strange because I have checked the source. In the header file of > > xio.h, there are the following sentences, > > > > /************************** Function Prototypes > > ******************************/ > > > > /* The following functions allow the software to be transportable across > > ? processors which may use memory mapped I/O or I/O which is mapped into a > > ? seperate address space such as X86. ?The functions are better suited for > > ? debugging and are therefore the default implementation. Macros can > > instead > > ? be used if USE_IO_MACROS is defined. > > ?/ > > #ifndef USE_IO_MACROS > >The comment tells you that you either need to implement these functions >youself or #define USE_IO_MACROS in the code before this. > > > /* Functions */ > > Xuint8 XIo_In8(XIo_Address InAddress); > > Xuint16 XIo_In16(XIo_Address InAddress); > > Xuint32 XIo_In32(XIo_Address InAddress); > > > > void XIo_Out8(XIo_Address OutAddress, Xuint8 Value); > > void XIo_Out16(XIo_Address OutAddress, Xuint16 Value); > > void XIo_Out32(XIo_Address OutAddress, Xuint32 Value); > > > > #else > > > > /* The following macros allow optimized I/O operations for memory mapped > > I/O > > ? Note that the SYNCHRONIZE_IO may be moved by the compiler during > > ? optimization. > > ?/ > > > > #define XIo_In8(InputPtr) ?*(volatile Xuint8 ?)(InputPtr)); > > SYNCHRONIZE_IO; > > #define XIo_In16(InputPtr) (*(volatile Xuint16 *)(InputPtr)); > > SYNCHRONIZE_IO; > > #define XIo_In32(InputPtr) (*(volatile Xuint32 *)(InputPtr)); > > SYNCHRONIZE_IO; > > > > #define XIo_Out8(OutputPtr, Value) ?\ > > ??{ (*(volatile Xuint8 ?)(OutputPtr) = Value); SYNCHRONIZE_IO; } > > #define XIo_Out16(OutputPtr, Value) \ > > ??{ (*(volatile Xuint16 *)(OutputPtr) = Value); SYNCHRONIZE_IO; } > > #define XIo_Out32(OutputPtr, Value) \ > > ??{ (*(volatile Xuint32 *)(OutputPtr) = Value); SYNCHRONIZE_IO; } > > > > #endif > >These macros are probably broken on powerpc. > > > > > I think these are the defination of XIo_In32 and XIo_Out32. Also, during > > the compilation, there is no error to complain that "XIo_In32 or XIo_Out32 > > undeclared". > > > >I would suggest you remove that part of the header file completely, and >replace it with: > >#define XIo_In32(p) in_le32(x) >#define XIO_Out32(p,v) out_le32(p, v) > > Arnd <>< _________________________________________________________________ ???????????????????????????? MSN Messenger: http://messenger.msn.com/cn