Netmask Quick Reference          # bits      # hosts      Usable
hosts     netmask             /4      268435456     268435454     
240.0.0.0           /5      134217728     134217726      248.0.0.0
/6      67108864     67108862      252.0.0.0           /7      33554432
33554430      254.0.0.0           /8      16777216     16777214     
255.0.0.0    class A network         /9      8388608     8388606     
255.128.0.0           /10      4194304     4194302      255.192.0.0
/11      2097152     2097150      255.224.0.0           /12      1048576
1048574      255.240.0.0           /13      524288     524286     
255.248.0.0           /14      262144     262142      255.252.0.0
/15      131072     131070      255.254.0.0           /16      65536    
65534      255.255.0.0     class B network          /17      32768    
32766      255.255.128.0           /18      16384     16382     
255.255.192.0           /19      8192     8190      255.255.224.0
/20      4096     4094      255.255.240.0           /21      2048    
2046      255.255.248.0           /22      1024     1022     
255.255.252.0           /23      512     510      255.255.254.0
/24      256     254      255.255.255.0    class C network          /25
128     126      255.255.255.128           /26      64     62     
255.255.255.192           /27      32     31      255.255.255.224
/28      16     14      255.255.255.240           /29      8     6     
255.255.255.248           /30      4     2      255.255.255.252
/31             point to point links only          /32      1     1     
255.255.255.255     single IP address

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