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Subject: staging: media: tegra-video: fix infinite recursion regression
Author:  Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceres...@bootlin.com>
Date:    Tue Sep 26 12:03:53 2023 +0200

Since commit 9bf19fbf0c8b ("media: v4l: async: Rework internal lists"), aka
v6.6-rc1~97^2~198, probing the tegra-video VI driver causes infinite
recursion due tegra_vi_graph_parse_one() calling itself until:

[    1.571168] Insufficient stack space to handle exception!
...
[    1.591416] Internal error: kernel stack overflow: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
...
[    3.861013]  of_phandle_iterator_init from 
__of_parse_phandle_with_args+0x40/0xf0
[    3.868497]  __of_parse_phandle_with_args from 
of_fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint+0x68/0xa8
[    3.876938]  of_fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint from 
fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent+0x30/0x7c
[    3.885984]  fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent from 
tegra_vi_graph_parse_one+0x7c/0x224
[    3.894158]  tegra_vi_graph_parse_one from 
tegra_vi_graph_parse_one+0x144/0x224
[    3.901459]  tegra_vi_graph_parse_one from 
tegra_vi_graph_parse_one+0x144/0x224
[    3.908760]  tegra_vi_graph_parse_one from 
tegra_vi_graph_parse_one+0x144/0x224
[    3.916061]  tegra_vi_graph_parse_one from 
tegra_vi_graph_parse_one+0x144/0x224
...
[    4.857892]  tegra_vi_graph_parse_one from 
tegra_vi_graph_parse_one+0x144/0x224
[    4.865193]  tegra_vi_graph_parse_one from 
tegra_vi_graph_parse_one+0x144/0x224
[    4.872494]  tegra_vi_graph_parse_one from tegra_vi_init+0x574/0x6d4
[    4.878842]  tegra_vi_init from host1x_device_init+0x84/0x15c
[    4.884594]  host1x_device_init from host1x_video_probe+0xa0/0x114
[    4.890770]  host1x_video_probe from really_probe+0xe0/0x400

The reason is the mentioned commit changed tegra_vi_graph_find_entity() to
search for an entity in the done notifier list:

> @@ -1464,7 +1464,7 @@ tegra_vi_graph_find_entity(struct tegra_vi_channel 
> *chan,
>       struct tegra_vi_graph_entity *entity;
>       struct v4l2_async_connection *asd;
>
> -     list_for_each_entry(asd, &chan->notifier.asc_list, asc_entry) {
> +     list_for_each_entry(asd, &chan->notifier.done_list, asc_entry) {
>               entity = to_tegra_vi_graph_entity(asd);
>               if (entity->asd.match.fwnode == fwnode)
>                       return entity;

This is not always correct, being tegra_vi_graph_find_entity() called in
three locations, in this order:

 1. tegra_vi_graph_parse_one()    -- called while probing
 2. tegra_vi_graph_notify_bound() -- the .bound notifier op
 3. tegra_vi_graph_build()        -- called in the .complete notifier op

Locations 1 and 2 are called before moving the entity from waiting_list to
done_list, thus they won't find what they are looking for in
done_list. Location 3 happens afterwards and thus it is not broken, however
it means tegra_vi_graph_find_entity() should not search in the same list
every time.

The error appears at step 1: tegra_vi_graph_parse_one() iterates
recursively until it finds the entity already notified, which now never
happens.

Fix by passing the specific notifier list pointer to
tegra_vi_graph_find_entity() instead of the channel, so each caller can
search in whatever list is correct.

Also improve the tegra_vi_graph_find_entity() comment.

Fixes: 9bf19fbf0c8b ("media: v4l: async: Rework internal lists")
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.red...@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonath...@nvidia.com>
Cc: Sowjanya Komatineni <skomatin...@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceres...@bootlin.com>
[Sakari Ailus: Wrapped some long lines.]
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ai...@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-ci...@xs4all.nl>

 drivers/staging/media/tegra-video/vi.c | 16 ++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

---

diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/tegra-video/vi.c 
b/drivers/staging/media/tegra-video/vi.c
index e98b3010520e..94171e62dee9 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/media/tegra-video/vi.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/tegra-video/vi.c
@@ -1455,17 +1455,18 @@ static int __maybe_unused vi_runtime_suspend(struct 
device *dev)
 }
 
 /*
- * Graph Management
+ * Find the entity matching a given fwnode in an v4l2_async_notifier list
  */
 static struct tegra_vi_graph_entity *
-tegra_vi_graph_find_entity(struct tegra_vi_channel *chan,
+tegra_vi_graph_find_entity(struct list_head *list,
                           const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
 {
        struct tegra_vi_graph_entity *entity;
        struct v4l2_async_connection *asd;
 
-       list_for_each_entry(asd, &chan->notifier.done_list, asc_entry) {
+       list_for_each_entry(asd, list, asc_entry) {
                entity = to_tegra_vi_graph_entity(asd);
+
                if (entity->asd.match.fwnode == fwnode)
                        return entity;
        }
@@ -1532,7 +1533,8 @@ static int tegra_vi_graph_build(struct tegra_vi_channel 
*chan,
                }
 
                /* find the remote entity from notifier list */
-               ent = tegra_vi_graph_find_entity(chan, link.remote_node);
+               ent = tegra_vi_graph_find_entity(&chan->notifier.done_list,
+                                                link.remote_node);
                if (!ent) {
                        dev_err(vi->dev, "no entity found for %pOF\n",
                                to_of_node(link.remote_node));
@@ -1664,7 +1666,8 @@ static int tegra_vi_graph_notify_bound(struct 
v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
         * Locate the entity corresponding to the bound subdev and store the
         * subdev pointer.
         */
-       entity = tegra_vi_graph_find_entity(chan, subdev->fwnode);
+       entity = tegra_vi_graph_find_entity(&chan->notifier.waiting_list,
+                                           subdev->fwnode);
        if (!entity) {
                dev_err(vi->dev, "no entity for subdev %s\n", subdev->name);
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -1713,7 +1716,8 @@ static int tegra_vi_graph_parse_one(struct 
tegra_vi_channel *chan,
 
                /* skip entities that are already processed */
                if (device_match_fwnode(vi->dev, remote) ||
-                   tegra_vi_graph_find_entity(chan, remote)) {
+                   tegra_vi_graph_find_entity(&chan->notifier.waiting_list,
+                                              remote)) {
                        fwnode_handle_put(remote);
                        continue;
                }

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