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Subject: media: videobuf2: Rework offset 'cookie' encoding pattern
Author:  Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaign...@collabora.com>
Date:    Thu Nov 9 17:29:14 2023 +0100

Change how offset 'cookie' field value is computed to make possible
to use more buffers.
The maximum number of buffers depends of PAGE_SHIFT value and can
go up to 0x7fff when PAGE_SHIFT = 12.
With this encoding pattern we know the maximum number that a queue
could store so we can check it at  queue init time.
It also make easier and faster to find buffer and plane from using
the offset field.
Change __find_plane_by_offset() prototype to return the video buffer
itself rather than it index.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaign...@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-ci...@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mche...@kernel.org>

 drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c | 78 +++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

---

diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c 
b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
index e5fd7ff0dae6..0b7c6b297d12 100644
--- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-core.c
@@ -31,6 +31,16 @@
 
 #include <trace/events/vb2.h>
 
+#define PLANE_INDEX_BITS       3
+#define PLANE_INDEX_SHIFT      (PAGE_SHIFT + PLANE_INDEX_BITS)
+#define PLANE_INDEX_MASK       (BIT_MASK(PLANE_INDEX_BITS) - 1)
+#define MAX_BUFFER_INDEX       BIT_MASK(30 - PLANE_INDEX_SHIFT)
+#define BUFFER_INDEX_MASK      (MAX_BUFFER_INDEX - 1)
+
+#if BIT(PLANE_INDEX_BITS) != VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
+#error PLANE_INDEX_BITS order must be equal to VIDEO_MAX_PLANES
+#endif
+
 static int debug;
 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
 
@@ -358,21 +368,27 @@ static void __setup_offsets(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
        unsigned int plane;
        unsigned long offset = 0;
 
-       if (vb->index) {
-               struct vb2_buffer *prev = q->bufs[vb->index - 1];
-               struct vb2_plane *p = &prev->planes[prev->num_planes - 1];
-
-               offset = PAGE_ALIGN(p->m.offset + p->length);
-       }
+       /*
+        * The offset "cookie" value has the following constraints:
+        * - a buffer can have up to 8 planes.
+        * - v4l2 mem2mem uses bit 30 to distinguish between
+        *   OUTPUT (aka "source", bit 30 is 0) and
+        *   CAPTURE (aka "destination", bit 30 is 1) buffers.
+        * - must be page aligned
+        * That led to this bit mapping when PAGE_SHIFT = 12:
+        * |30                |29        15|14       12|11 0|
+        * |DST_QUEUE_OFF_BASE|buffer index|plane index| 0  |
+        * where there are 15 bits to store the buffer index.
+        * Depending on PAGE_SHIFT value we can have fewer bits
+        * to store the buffer index.
+        */
+       offset = vb->index << PLANE_INDEX_SHIFT;
 
        for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
-               vb->planes[plane].m.offset = offset;
+               vb->planes[plane].m.offset = offset + (plane << PAGE_SHIFT);
 
                dprintk(q, 3, "buffer %d, plane %d offset 0x%08lx\n",
                                vb->index, plane, offset);
-
-               offset += vb->planes[plane].length;
-               offset = PAGE_ALIGN(offset);
        }
 }
 
@@ -2188,10 +2204,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_core_streamoff);
  * __find_plane_by_offset() - find plane associated with the given offset
  */
 static int __find_plane_by_offset(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned long offset,
-                                 unsigned int *_buffer, unsigned int *_plane)
+                       struct vb2_buffer **vb, unsigned int *plane)
 {
-       struct vb2_buffer *vb;
-       unsigned int buffer, plane;
+       unsigned int buffer;
 
        /*
         * Sanity checks to ensure the lock is held, MEMORY_MMAP is
@@ -2209,24 +2224,15 @@ static int __find_plane_by_offset(struct vb2_queue *q, 
unsigned long offset,
                return -EBUSY;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Go over all buffers and their planes, comparing the given offset
-        * with an offset assigned to each plane. If a match is found,
-        * return its buffer and plane numbers.
-        */
-       for (buffer = 0; buffer < q->num_buffers; ++buffer) {
-               vb = q->bufs[buffer];
+       /* Get buffer and plane from the offset */
+       buffer = (offset >> PLANE_INDEX_SHIFT) & BUFFER_INDEX_MASK;
+       *plane = (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) & PLANE_INDEX_MASK;
 
-               for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
-                       if (vb->planes[plane].m.offset == offset) {
-                               *_buffer = buffer;
-                               *_plane = plane;
-                               return 0;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
+       if (buffer >= q->num_buffers || *plane >= q->bufs[buffer]->num_planes)
+               return -EINVAL;
 
-       return -EINVAL;
+       *vb = q->bufs[buffer];
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int vb2_core_expbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, int *fd, unsigned int type,
@@ -2306,7 +2312,7 @@ int vb2_mmap(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct 
*vma)
 {
        unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
        struct vb2_buffer *vb;
-       unsigned int buffer = 0, plane = 0;
+       unsigned int plane = 0;
        int ret;
        unsigned long length;
 
@@ -2335,12 +2341,10 @@ int vb2_mmap(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct 
*vma)
         * Find the plane corresponding to the offset passed by userspace. This
         * will return an error if not MEMORY_MMAP or file I/O is in progress.
         */
-       ret = __find_plane_by_offset(q, offset, &buffer, &plane);
+       ret = __find_plane_by_offset(q, offset, &vb, &plane);
        if (ret)
                goto unlock;
 
-       vb = q->bufs[buffer];
-
        /*
         * MMAP requires page_aligned buffers.
         * The buffer length was page_aligned at __vb2_buf_mem_alloc(),
@@ -2368,7 +2372,7 @@ unlock:
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       dprintk(q, 3, "buffer %d, plane %d successfully mapped\n", buffer, 
plane);
+       dprintk(q, 3, "buffer %u, plane %d successfully mapped\n", vb->index, 
plane);
        return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vb2_mmap);
@@ -2382,7 +2386,7 @@ unsigned long vb2_get_unmapped_area(struct vb2_queue *q,
 {
        unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
        struct vb2_buffer *vb;
-       unsigned int buffer, plane;
+       unsigned int plane;
        void *vaddr;
        int ret;
 
@@ -2392,12 +2396,10 @@ unsigned long vb2_get_unmapped_area(struct vb2_queue *q,
         * Find the plane corresponding to the offset passed by userspace. This
         * will return an error if not MEMORY_MMAP or file I/O is in progress.
         */
-       ret = __find_plane_by_offset(q, offset, &buffer, &plane);
+       ret = __find_plane_by_offset(q, offset, &vb, &plane);
        if (ret)
                goto unlock;
 
-       vb = q->bufs[buffer];
-
        vaddr = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, plane);
        mutex_unlock(&q->mmap_lock);
        return vaddr ? (unsigned long)vaddr : -EINVAL;

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