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Subject: media: subdev: Support single-stream case in 
v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams()
Author:  Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkei...@ideasonboard.com>
Date:    Wed Apr 24 18:39:12 2024 +0300

At the moment the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions call
fallback helpers to handle the case where the subdev only implements
.s_stream(), and the main function handles the case where the subdev
implements streams (V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS, which implies
.enable/disable_streams()).

What is missing is support for subdevs which do not implement streams
support, but do implement .enable/disable_streams(). Example cases of
these subdevices are single-stream cameras, where using
.enable/disable_streams() is not required but helps us remove the users
of the legacy .s_stream(), and subdevices with multiple source pads (but
single stream per pad), where .enable/disable_streams() allows the
subdevice to control the enable/disable state per pad.

The two single-streams cases (.s_stream() and .enable/disable_streams())
are very similar, and with small changes we can change the
v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions to support all three
cases, without needing separate fallback functions.

A few potentially problematic details, though:

- For the single-streams cases we use sd->enabled_pads field, which
  limits the number of pads for the subdevice to 64. For simplicity I
  added the check for this limitation to the beginning of the function,
  and it also applies to the streams case.

- The fallback functions only allowed the target pad to be a source pad.
  It is not very clear to me why this check was needed, but it was not
  needed in the streams case. However, I doubt the
  v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() code has ever been tested with
  sink pads, so to be on the safe side, I added the same check
  to the v4l2_subdev_enable/disable_streams() functions.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinch...@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Umang Jain <umang.j...@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkei...@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ai...@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-ci...@xs4all.nl>

 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c | 194 +++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 86 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-)

---

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c 
b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
index cad7e2479f2a..2a236f7e9f2b 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-subdev.c
@@ -2161,6 +2161,13 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_collect_streams(struct 
v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                        u64 *found_streams,
                                        u64 *enabled_streams)
 {
+       if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
+               *found_streams = BIT_ULL(0);
+               *enabled_streams =
+                       (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) ? BIT_ULL(0) : 0;
+               return;
+       }
+
        *found_streams = 0;
        *enabled_streams = 0;
 
@@ -2182,6 +2189,14 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct 
v4l2_subdev *sd,
                                            u32 pad, u64 streams_mask,
                                            bool enabled)
 {
+       if (!(sd->flags & V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_STREAMS)) {
+               if (enabled)
+                       sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
+               else
+                       sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
+               return;
+       }
+
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < state->stream_configs.num_configs; ++i) {
                struct v4l2_subdev_stream_config *cfg =
                        &state->stream_configs.configs[i];
@@ -2191,51 +2206,6 @@ static void v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(struct 
v4l2_subdev *sd,
        }
 }
 
-static int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
-                                              u64 streams_mask)
-{
-       struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
-       int ret;
-
-       /*
-        * The subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
-        * to the .s_stream() operation.
-        */
-       if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
-               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
-       /*
-        * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
-        * stream is the implicit stream 0.
-        */
-       if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
-               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
-       /*
-        * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
-        * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
-        */
-       if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
-               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-
-       if (sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad)) {
-               dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already enabled on %s\n",
-                       pad, sd->entity.name);
-               return -EALREADY;
-       }
-
-       /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
-       if (!sd->enabled_pads) {
-               ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
-       }
-
-       sd->enabled_pads |= BIT_ULL(pad);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
 int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
                               u64 streams_mask)
 {
@@ -2244,21 +2214,33 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 
u32 pad,
        bool already_streaming;
        u64 enabled_streams;
        u64 found_streams;
+       bool use_s_stream;
        int ret;
 
        /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
        if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
                return -EINVAL;
 
+       if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+       /*
+        * We use a 64-bit bitmask for tracking enabled pads, so only subdevices
+        * with 64 pads or less can be supported.
+        */
+       if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
        if (!streams_mask)
                return 0;
 
        /* Fallback on .s_stream() if .enable_streams() isn't available. */
-       if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams))
-               return v4l2_subdev_enable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
-                                                          streams_mask);
+       use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, enable_streams);
 
-       state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
+       if (!use_s_stream)
+               state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
+       else
+               state = NULL;
 
        /*
         * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
@@ -2286,9 +2268,18 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 
u32 pad,
 
        already_streaming = v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd);
 
-       /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
-       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
-                              streams_mask);
+       if (!use_s_stream) {
+               /* Call the .enable_streams() operation. */
+               ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, enable_streams, state, pad,
+                                      streams_mask);
+       } else {
+               /* Start streaming when the first pad is enabled. */
+               if (!already_streaming)
+                       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
+               else
+                       ret = 0;
+       }
+
        if (ret) {
                dev_dbg(dev, "enable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
                        streams_mask, ret);
@@ -2298,34 +2289,39 @@ int v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 
u32 pad,
        /* Mark the streams as enabled. */
        v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, true);
 
-       if (!already_streaming)
+       /*
+        * TODO: When all the drivers have been changed to use
+        * v4l2_subdev_enable_streams() and v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(),
+        * instead of calling .s_stream() operation directly, we can remove
+        * the privacy LED handling from call_s_stream() and do it here
+        * for all cases.
+        */
+       if (!use_s_stream && !already_streaming)
                v4l2_subdev_enable_privacy_led(sd);
 
 done:
-       v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+       if (!use_s_stream)
+               v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
 
        return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_subdev_enable_streams);
 
-static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 
pad,
-                                               u64 streams_mask)
+int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
+                               u64 streams_mask)
 {
        struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
+       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
+       u64 enabled_streams;
+       u64 found_streams;
+       bool use_s_stream;
        int ret;
 
-       /*
-        * If the subdev doesn't implement pad-based stream enable, fall back
-        * to the .s_stream() operation.
-        */
-       if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
-               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+       /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
+       if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
+               return -EINVAL;
 
-       /*
-        * .s_stream() means there is no streams support, so the only allowed
-        * stream is the implicit stream 0.
-        */
-       if (streams_mask != BIT_ULL(0))
+       if (!(sd->entity.pads[pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
        /*
@@ -2335,46 +2331,16 @@ static int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(struct 
v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
        if (pad >= sizeof(sd->enabled_pads) * BITS_PER_BYTE)
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-       if (!(sd->enabled_pads & BIT_ULL(pad))) {
-               dev_dbg(dev, "pad %u already disabled on %s\n",
-                       pad, sd->entity.name);
-               return -EALREADY;
-       }
-
-       /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
-       if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad))) {
-               ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
-       }
-
-       sd->enabled_pads &= ~BIT_ULL(pad);
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 pad,
-                               u64 streams_mask)
-{
-       struct device *dev = sd->entity.graph_obj.mdev->dev;
-       struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
-       u64 enabled_streams;
-       u64 found_streams;
-       int ret;
-
-       /* A few basic sanity checks first. */
-       if (pad >= sd->entity.num_pads)
-               return -EINVAL;
-
        if (!streams_mask)
                return 0;
 
        /* Fallback on .s_stream() if .disable_streams() isn't available. */
-       if (!v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams))
-               return v4l2_subdev_disable_streams_fallback(sd, pad,
-                                                           streams_mask);
+       use_s_stream = !v4l2_subdev_has_op(sd, pad, disable_streams);
 
-       state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
+       if (!use_s_stream)
+               state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);
+       else
+               state = NULL;
 
        /*
         * Verify that the requested streams exist and that they are not
@@ -2400,9 +2366,19 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 
u32 pad,
 
        dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx\n", pad, streams_mask);
 
-       /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
-       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
-                              streams_mask);
+       if (!use_s_stream) {
+               /* Call the .disable_streams() operation. */
+               ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, pad, disable_streams, state, pad,
+                                      streams_mask);
+       } else {
+               /* Stop streaming when the last streams are disabled. */
+
+               if (!(sd->enabled_pads & ~BIT_ULL(pad)))
+                       ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
+               else
+                       ret = 0;
+       }
+
        if (ret) {
                dev_dbg(dev, "disable streams %u:%#llx failed: %d\n", pad,
                        streams_mask, ret);
@@ -2412,10 +2388,12 @@ int v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 
u32 pad,
        v4l2_subdev_set_streams_enabled(sd, state, pad, streams_mask, false);
 
 done:
-       if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
-               v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
+       if (!use_s_stream) {
+               if (!v4l2_subdev_is_streaming(sd))
+                       v4l2_subdev_disable_privacy_led(sd);
 
-       v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+               v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);
+       }
 
        return ret;
 }

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