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Subject: media: uvcvideo: Enforce alignment of frame and interval
Author:  Ricardo Ribalda <riba...@chromium.org>
Date:    Thu Apr 4 17:56:18 2024 +0000

Struct uvc_frame and interval (u32*) are packaged together on
streaming->formats on a single contiguous allocation.

Right now they are allocated right after uvc_format, without taking into
consideration their required alignment.

This is working fine because both structures have a field with a
pointer, but it will stop working when the sizeof() of any of those
structs is not a multiple of the sizeof(void*).

Enforce that alignment during the allocation.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <riba...@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinch...@ideasonboard.com>
Link: 
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404-uvc-align-v2-1-9e104b0ec...@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinch...@ideasonboard.com>

 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

---

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c 
b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
index d435b6a6c295..13c2c11cfdf6 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
@@ -687,16 +687,26 @@ static int uvc_parse_streaming(struct uvc_device *dev,
                goto error;
        }
 
-       size = nformats * sizeof(*format) + nframes * sizeof(*frame)
+       /*
+        * Allocate memory for the formats, the frames and the intervals,
+        * plus any required padding to guarantee that everything has the
+        * correct alignment.
+        */
+       size = nformats * sizeof(*format);
+       size = ALIGN(size, __alignof__(*frame)) + nframes * sizeof(*frame);
+       size = ALIGN(size, __alignof__(*interval))
             + nintervals * sizeof(*interval);
+
        format = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (format == NULL) {
+       if (!format) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto error;
        }
 
-       frame = (struct uvc_frame *)&format[nformats];
-       interval = (u32 *)&frame[nframes];
+       frame = (void *)format + nformats * sizeof(*format);
+       frame = PTR_ALIGN(frame, __alignof__(*frame));
+       interval = (void *)frame + nframes * sizeof(*frame);
+       interval = PTR_ALIGN(interval, __alignof__(*interval));
 
        streaming->formats = format;
        streaming->nformats = 0;

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