On Mon Feb 3 11:55:53 2025 +0000, Yunke Cao wrote:
> Added documentation of V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT and
> V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO.
> 
> An example of a userspace implementing this feature can be found at:
> https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/platform2/+/refs/heads/release-R121-15699.B/camera/hal/usb/
> 
> Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <riba...@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhat...@chromium.org>
> Signed-off-by: Yunke Cao <yun...@google.com>
> Tested-by: Yunke Cao <yun...@google.com>
> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdego...@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <riba...@chromium.org>
> Link: 
> https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203-uvc-roi-v17-17-5900a9fed...@chromium.org
> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdego...@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverk...@xs4all.nl>

Patch committed.

Thanks,
Hans Verkuil

 .../userspace-api/media/drivers/uvcvideo.rst       | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+)

---

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/drivers/uvcvideo.rst 
b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/drivers/uvcvideo.rst
index a290f9fadae9..dbb30ad389ae 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/media/drivers/uvcvideo.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/media/drivers/uvcvideo.rst
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ Argument: struct uvc_xu_control_mapping
        UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN      Boolean
        UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_ENUM         Enumeration
        UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_BITMASK      Bitmask
+       UVC_CTRL_DATA_TYPE_RECT         Rectangular area
 
 
 UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY - Query a UVC XU control
@@ -255,3 +256,66 @@ Argument: struct uvc_xu_control_query
        __u8    query           Request code to send to the device
        __u16   size            Control data size (in bytes)
        __u8    *data           Control value
+
+
+Driver-specific V4L2 controls
+-----------------------------
+
+The uvcvideo driver implements the following UVC-specific controls:
+
+``V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT (struct)``
+       This control determines the region of interest (ROI). ROI is a
+       rectangular area represented by a struct :c:type:`v4l2_rect`. The
+       rectangle is in global sensor coordinates using pixel units. It is
+       independent of the field of view, not impacted by any cropping or
+       scaling.
+
+       Use ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MIN_VAL`` and ``V4L2_CTRL_WHICH_MAX_VAL`` to query
+       the range of rectangle sizes.
+
+       Setting a ROI allows the camera to optimize the capture for the region.
+       The value of ``V4L2_CID_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO`` control determines
+       the detailed behavior.
+
+       An example of use of this control, can be found in the:
+       `Chrome OS USB camera HAL.
+       
<https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/platform2/+/refs/heads/release-R121-15699.B/camera/hal/usb/>`
+
+
+``V4L2_CID_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO (bitmask)``
+       This determines which, if any, on-board features should track to the
+       Region of Interest specified by the current value of
+       ``V4L2_CID_UVD__REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT``.
+
+       Max value is a mask indicating all supported Auto Controls.
+
+.. flat-table::
+    :header-rows:  0
+    :stub-columns: 0
+
+    * - ``V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_EXPOSURE``
+      - Setting this bit causes automatic exposure to track the region of
+       interest instead of the whole image.
+    * - ``V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_IRIS``
+      - Setting this bit causes automatic iris to track the region of interest
+        instead of the whole image.
+    * - ``V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE``
+      - Setting this bit causes automatic white balance to track the region
+       of interest instead of the whole image.
+    * - ``V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_FOCUS``
+      - Setting this bit causes automatic focus adjustment to track the region
+        of interest instead of the whole image.
+    * - ``V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_FACE_DETECT``
+      - Setting this bit causes automatic face detection to track the region of
+        interest instead of the whole image.
+    * - ``V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_DETECT_AND_TRACK``
+      - Setting this bit enables automatic face detection and tracking. The
+       current value of ``V4L2_CID_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT`` may be updated by
+       the driver.
+    * - ``V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_IMAGE_STABILIZATION``
+      - Setting this bit enables automatic image stabilization. The
+       current value of ``V4L2_CID_REGION_OF_INTEREST_RECT`` may be updated by
+       the driver.
+    * - ``V4L2_UVC_REGION_OF_INTEREST_AUTO_HIGHER_QUALITY``
+      - Setting this bit enables automatically capture the specified region
+        with higher quality if possible.

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