On Fri Mar 20 13:05:26 2026 -0500, Brandon Brnich wrote:
> During encoder processing, there is a case where the IRQ response could
> return the buffer back to userspace via v4l2_m2m_buf_done call. In this
> time, userspace could queue up this same buffer before start_encode removes
> the index from the ready queue. This would then lead to a case where the
> buffer in the ready queue could be a self loop due to the
> WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, new) call in __list_add.
> 
> When __list_del is finally called, the loop is already made so nothing
> points back to ready queue list head and pointers are poisoned.
> 
> A buffer should not be marked as DONE before the buffer is removed from
> m2m ready queue. Move removal entirely to finish_encode.
> 
> Fixes: 9707a6254a8a6 ("media: chips-media: wave5: Add the v4l2 layer")
> Cc: [email protected]
> Signed-off-by: Brandon Brnich <[email protected]>
> Tested-by: Jackson Lee <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]>

Patch committed.

Thanks,
Hans Verkuil

 .../platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-enc.c     | 29 +++-------------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

---

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-enc.c 
b/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-enc.c
index 7613fcdbafed..c605a91718d8 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-enc.c
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/chips-media/wave5/wave5-vpu-enc.c
@@ -226,13 +226,6 @@ static int start_encode(struct vpu_instance *inst, u32 
*fail_res)
        } else {
                dev_dbg(inst->dev->dev, "%s: wave5_vpu_enc_start_one_frame 
success\n",
                        __func__);
-               /*
-                * Remove the source buffer from the ready-queue now and finish
-                * it in the videobuf2 framework once the index is returned by 
the
-                * firmware in finish_encode
-                */
-               if (src_buf)
-                       v4l2_m2m_src_buf_remove_by_idx(m2m_ctx, 
src_buf->vb2_buf.index);
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -259,27 +252,13 @@ static void wave5_vpu_enc_finish_encode(struct 
vpu_instance *inst)
                __func__,  enc_output_info.pic_type, 
enc_output_info.recon_frame_index,
                enc_output_info.enc_src_idx, enc_output_info.enc_pic_byte, 
enc_output_info.pts);
 
-       /*
-        * The source buffer will not be found in the ready-queue as it has been
-        * dropped after sending of the encode firmware command, locate it in
-        * the videobuf2 queue directly
-        */
        if (enc_output_info.enc_src_idx >= 0) {
-               struct vb2_buffer *vb = 
vb2_get_buffer(v4l2_m2m_get_src_vq(m2m_ctx),
-                                                      
enc_output_info.enc_src_idx);
-               if (vb->state != VB2_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE)
-                       dev_warn(inst->dev->dev,
-                                "%s: encoded buffer (%d) was not in ready 
queue %i.",
-                                __func__, enc_output_info.enc_src_idx, 
vb->state);
-               else
-                       src_buf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
-
-               if (src_buf) {
+               src_buf = v4l2_m2m_src_buf_remove_by_idx(m2m_ctx, 
enc_output_info.enc_src_idx);
+               if (!src_buf) {
+                       dev_warn(inst->dev->dev, "%s: no source buffer 
found\n", __func__);
+               } else {
                        inst->timestamp = src_buf->vb2_buf.timestamp;
                        v4l2_m2m_buf_done(src_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
-               } else {
-                       dev_warn(inst->dev->dev, "%s: no source buffer with 
index: %d found\n",
-                                __func__, enc_output_info.enc_src_idx);
                }
        }
 
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