On Mon Apr 13 17:12:44 2026 +0200, Alexandru Hossu wrote:
> In both ipu7_isys_init() and ipu7_psys_init(), pdata is allocated and
> then passed to ipu7_bus_initialize_device(), which stores it in
> adev->pdata. The ipu7_bus_release() function frees adev->pdata when the
> device's reference count drops to zero.
> 
> Two error paths incorrectly call kfree(pdata) after the device teardown
> has already freed it:
> 
> 1. When ipu7_mmu_init() fails: put_device() is called, which drops the
>    reference count to zero and triggers ipu7_bus_release() ->
>    kfree(pdata). The subsequent kfree(pdata) is a double-free.
> 
> 2. When ipu7_bus_add_device() fails: it calls auxiliary_device_uninit()
>    internally, which calls put_device() -> ipu7_bus_release() ->
>    kfree(pdata). The subsequent kfree(pdata) is again a double-free.
> 
> Note that the kfree(pdata) when ipu7_bus_initialize_device() itself
> fails is correct, because in that case auxiliary_device_init() failed
> and the release function was never set up, so pdata must be freed
> manually.
> 
> Additionally, the error code was not saved before calling put_device(),
> causing ERR_CAST() to dereference the already-freed adev pointer when
> constructing the return value. Fix this by saving the error from
> dev_err_probe() before put_device() and returning ERR_PTR() instead.
> 
> Remove the redundant kfree(pdata) calls and fix the use-after-free in
> the return values of the two affected error paths.
> 
> Fixes: b7fe4c0019b1 ("media: staging/ipu7: add Intel IPU7 PCI device driver")
> Cc: [email protected]
> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Alexandru Hossu <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <[email protected]>

Patch committed.

Thanks,
Sakari Ailus

 drivers/staging/media/ipu7/ipu7.c | 22 ++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

---

diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/ipu7/ipu7.c 
b/drivers/staging/media/ipu7/ipu7.c
index c771e763f8c5..310e3f24e571 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/media/ipu7/ipu7.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/ipu7/ipu7.c
@@ -2169,21 +2169,18 @@ ipu7_isys_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct device 
*parent,
        isys_adev->mmu = ipu7_mmu_init(dev, base, ISYS_MMID,
                                       &ipdata->hw_variant);
        if (IS_ERR(isys_adev->mmu)) {
-               dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(isys_adev->mmu),
-                             "ipu7_mmu_init(isys_adev->mmu) failed\n");
+               ret = dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(isys_adev->mmu),
+                                   "ipu7_mmu_init(isys_adev->mmu) failed\n");
                put_device(&isys_adev->auxdev.dev);
-               kfree(pdata);
-               return ERR_CAST(isys_adev->mmu);
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
        }
 
        isys_adev->mmu->dev = &isys_adev->auxdev.dev;
        isys_adev->subsys = IPU_IS;
 
        ret = ipu7_bus_add_device(isys_adev);
-       if (ret) {
-               kfree(pdata);
+       if (ret)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
-       }
 
        return isys_adev;
 }
@@ -2216,21 +2213,18 @@ ipu7_psys_init(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct device 
*parent,
        psys_adev->mmu = ipu7_mmu_init(&pdev->dev, base, PSYS_MMID,
                                       &ipdata->hw_variant);
        if (IS_ERR(psys_adev->mmu)) {
-               dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(psys_adev->mmu),
-                             "ipu7_mmu_init(psys_adev->mmu) failed\n");
+               ret = dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(psys_adev->mmu),
+                                   "ipu7_mmu_init(psys_adev->mmu) failed\n");
                put_device(&psys_adev->auxdev.dev);
-               kfree(pdata);
-               return ERR_CAST(psys_adev->mmu);
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
        }
 
        psys_adev->mmu->dev = &psys_adev->auxdev.dev;
        psys_adev->subsys = IPU_PS;
 
        ret = ipu7_bus_add_device(psys_adev);
-       if (ret) {
-               kfree(pdata);
+       if (ret)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
-       }
 
        return psys_adev;
 }
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