On Wed Aug 12 14:03:10 2026 +0100, Sean Young wrote:
> When the rc_map for an rc_dev gets updated, locking is required but is
> missing in places. A concurrent scancode lookup and a call to
> rc_{register,unregistered}_device() could result in a use-after-free;
> this could happen if IR is decoded during those function calls.
> 
> Add lockdep assertions where locks are required.
> 
> ir_free_table() should only be called for non-TX devices else we will
> use a spinlock without iniitializing it.
> 
> Fixes: dccc0c3ddf8f ("media: rc: fix race between unregister and urb/irq 
> callbacks")
> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected]
> Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]>

Patch committed.

Thanks,
Sean Young

 drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c | 86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)

---

diff --git a/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c b/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c
index 53e39b7a489a..67d86b8ea5e0 100644
--- a/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c
+++ b/drivers/media/rc/rc-main.c
@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ static struct rc_map_list *seek_rc_map(const char *name)
 
 struct rc_map *rc_map_get(const char *name)
 {
-
        struct rc_map_list *map;
 
        map = seek_rc_map(name);
@@ -201,7 +200,7 @@ static int scancode_to_u64(const struct input_keymap_entry 
*ke, u64 *scancode)
  * ir_create_table() - initializes a scancode table
  * @dev:       the rc_dev device
  * @rc_map:    the rc_map to initialize
- * @name:      name to assign to the table
+ * @map_name:  name to assign to the table
  * @rc_proto:  ir type to assign to the new table
  * @size:      initial size of the table
  *
@@ -211,23 +210,31 @@ static int scancode_to_u64(const struct 
input_keymap_entry *ke, u64 *scancode)
  * return:     zero on success or a negative error code
  */
 static int ir_create_table(struct rc_dev *dev, struct rc_map *rc_map,
-                          const char *name, u64 rc_proto, size_t size)
+                          const char *map_name, u64 rc_proto, size_t size)
 {
+       struct rc_map_table *scan;
        unsigned int alloc;
-       rc_map->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!rc_map->name)
+       char *name;
+
+       name = kstrdup(map_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!name)
                return -ENOMEM;
+
        alloc = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
-       rc_map->rc_proto = rc_proto;
-       rc_map->len = 0;
-       rc_map->size = alloc;
-       rc_map->scan = kmalloc_objs(struct rc_map_table, alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!rc_map->scan) {
-               kfree(rc_map->name);
-               rc_map->name = NULL;
+       scan = kmalloc_objs(struct rc_map_table, alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!scan) {
+               kfree(name);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
 
+       scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &rc_map->lock) {
+               rc_map->name = name;
+               rc_map->scan = scan;
+               rc_map->rc_proto = rc_proto;
+               rc_map->len = 0;
+               rc_map->size = alloc;
+       }
+
        dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Allocated space for %u keycode entries (%zu 
bytes)\n",
                alloc, alloc * sizeof(struct rc_map_table));
        return 0;
@@ -237,16 +244,26 @@ static int ir_create_table(struct rc_dev *dev, struct 
rc_map *rc_map,
  * ir_free_table() - frees memory allocated by a scancode table
  * @rc_map:    the table whose mappings need to be freed
  *
- * This routine will free memory alloctaed for key mappings used by given
+ * This routine will free memory allocated for key mappings used by given
  * scancode table.
  */
 static void ir_free_table(struct rc_map *rc_map)
 {
-       rc_map->size = 0;
-       kfree(rc_map->name);
-       rc_map->name = NULL;
-       kfree(rc_map->scan);
-       rc_map->scan = NULL;
+       struct rc_map_table *scan;
+       const char *name;
+
+       scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &rc_map->lock) {
+               name = rc_map->name;
+               scan = rc_map->scan;
+
+               rc_map->size = 0;
+               rc_map->len = 0;
+               rc_map->name = NULL;
+               rc_map->scan = NULL;
+       }
+
+       kfree(name);
+       kfree(scan);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -266,6 +283,8 @@ static int ir_resize_table(struct rc_dev *dev, struct 
rc_map *rc_map,
        unsigned int newsize = rc_map->size;
        struct rc_map_table *newscan;
 
+       lockdep_assert_held(&rc_map->lock);
+
        if (rc_map->size == rc_map->len) {
                /* All entries in use -> grow keytable */
                if (newsize >= IR_TAB_MAX_ENTRIES)
@@ -317,6 +336,8 @@ static unsigned int ir_update_mapping(struct rc_dev *dev,
        int old_keycode = rc_map->scan[index].keycode;
        int i;
 
+       lockdep_assert_held(&rc_map->lock);
+
        /* Did the user wish to remove the mapping? */
        if (new_keycode == KEY_RESERVED || new_keycode == KEY_UNKNOWN) {
                dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "#%d: Deleting scan 0x%04llx\n",
@@ -372,6 +393,8 @@ static unsigned int ir_establish_scancode(struct rc_dev 
*dev,
 {
        unsigned int i;
 
+       lockdep_assert_held(&rc_map->lock);
+
        /*
         * Unfortunately, some hardware-based IR decoders don't provide
         * all bits for the complete IR code. In general, they provide only
@@ -396,7 +419,7 @@ static unsigned int ir_establish_scancode(struct rc_dev 
*dev,
        /* No previous mapping found, we might need to grow the table */
        if (rc_map->size == rc_map->len) {
                if (!resize || ir_resize_table(dev, rc_map, GFP_ATOMIC))
-                       return -1U;
+                       return UINT_MAX;
        }
 
        /* i is the proper index to insert our new keycode */
@@ -478,16 +501,18 @@ static int ir_setkeytable(struct rc_dev *dev, const 
struct rc_map *from)
        if (rc)
                return rc;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < from->size; i++) {
-               index = ir_establish_scancode(dev, rc_map,
-                                             from->scan[i].scancode, false);
-               if (index >= rc_map->len) {
-                       rc = -ENOMEM;
-                       break;
-               }
+       scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &rc_map->lock) {
+               for (i = 0; i < from->size; i++) {
+                       index = ir_establish_scancode(dev, rc_map,
+                                                     from->scan[i].scancode, 
false);
+                       if (index >= rc_map->len) {
+                               rc = -ENOMEM;
+                               break;
+                       }
 
-               ir_update_mapping(dev, rc_map, index,
-                                 from->scan[i].keycode);
+                       ir_update_mapping(dev, rc_map, index,
+                                         from->scan[i].keycode);
+               }
        }
 
        if (rc)
@@ -523,6 +548,8 @@ static unsigned int ir_lookup_by_scancode(const struct 
rc_map *rc_map,
 {
        struct rc_map_table *res;
 
+       lockdep_assert_held(&rc_map->lock);
+
        res = bsearch(&scancode, rc_map->scan, rc_map->len,
                      sizeof(struct rc_map_table), rc_map_cmp);
        if (!res)
@@ -1989,7 +2016,8 @@ out_rx_free:
        scoped_guard(mutex, &dev->lock)
                dev->registered = false;
 out_free_table:
-       ir_free_table(&dev->rc_map);
+       if (dev->driver_type != RC_DRIVER_IR_RAW_TX)
+               ir_free_table(&dev->rc_map);
 out_raw:
        ida_free(&rc_ida, minor);
        return rc;
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