Ubuntu 9.1:

sha...@shamer-vbox:~$ ulimit
unlimited
sha...@shamer-vbox:~$ ulimit -n
1024
sha...@shamer-vbox:~$ lsof -u shamer | wc
6105 54930 605988
sha...@shamer-vbox:~$ ./openLots.pl
blah blah ~snip~
Could not open 1023: Too many open files at ./openLots.pl line 8.

Gentoo:

sha...@hp ~ $ ulimit
unlimited
sha...@hp ~ $ ulimit -n
1024
sha...@hp ~ $ lsof -u shamer | wc
2320 20899 228824
sha...@hp ~ $ ./openLots.pl
Could not open 1025: Too many open files at ./openLots.pl line 8.




On Mon, Apr 26, 2010 at 09:13, Daniel Eggleston <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Sun, Apr 25, 2010 at 05:02:05PM -0700, wenlong wrote:
> > Hi All,
> >
> > Today, I'm playing with the "ulimit " command.  My login has a ulimit
> > of 1024 for open file descriptor:
> >
> > $ ulimit -n
> > 1204
> >
> > But when using lsof to list down all files (files, socket, etc) opened
> > by my login, I got:
> >
> > $ lsof -u user | wc -l
> > 3977
> >
> > Can someone tell me why can my login open more files than granted by
> > ulimit?  I'm running:
> >
> > Debian stable (lenny)
> > Gnome desktop environment + compiz
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > -- wenlong (boon leong)
> >
> > --
> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Linux Users
> Group.
> > To post a message, send email to [email protected]
> > To unsubscribe, send email to
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>
>
> The ulimit -n is a per-process limitation (i.e. any process cannot have
> more
> than 1024 files open).  Here is a brief example, showing a process that can
> open 1024 files, but not 1025 (bearing in mind that there are already 3
> files
> open: stdin, stdout, and stderr):
>
> egg...@pokeserver ~ $ ulimit -n
> 1024
> egg...@pokeserver ~ $ lsof | grep eggled | wc -l
> 4863
> egg...@pokeserver ~ $ cat openLots.pl
> #!/usr/bin/perl
>
> ## There are already 3 file descriptors
> ## Plus an offset to make the index equal to the file count.
> my @fileList = (-1,0,1,2);
> for (;;) {
>        push(@fileList,">/tmp/lotsaFilesTemp.$#fileList");
>        open($fileList[$#fileList],$fileList[$#fileList]) or (print "\n\n"
> and die "\n\nCould not open $#fileList: $!");
>        print "$#fileList ";
> }
> egg...@pokeserver ~ $ ./openLots.pl
> 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
> 31
> ---- snip ----
> 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020
> 1021
> 1022 1023 1024
>
>
>
> Could not open 1025: Too many open files at ./openLots.pl line 8.
> egg...@pokeserver ~ $
>
>
> The 1025th file failed to open, with the error message "Too many files
> open".
>

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