Difference between TCP and UDP :
There are two types of internet protocol (IP) traffic, and both have very 
different uses.

   1. TCP(Transmission Control Protocol). TCP is a connection-oriented 
protocol, a connection can be made from client to server, and from then on any 
data can be sent along that connection.
          * Reliable - when you send a message along a TCP socket, you know it 
will get there unless the connection fails completely. If it gets lost along 
the way, the server will re-request the lost part. This means complete 
integrity, things don't get corrupted.
          * Ordered - if you send two messages along a connection, one after 
the other, you know the first message will get there first. You don't have to 
worry about data arriving in the wrong order.
          * Heavyweight - when the low level parts of the TCP "stream" arrive 
in the wrong order, resend requests have to be sent, and all the out of 
sequence parts have to be put back together, so requires a bit of work to piece 
together.

   2. UDP(User Datagram Protocol). A simpler message-based connectionless 
protocol. With UDP you send messages(packets) across the network in chunks.
          * Unreliable - When you send a message, you don't know if it'll get 
there, it could get lost on the way.
          * Not ordered - If you send two messages out, you don't know what 
order they'll arrive in.
          * Lightweight - No ordering of messages, no tracking connections, 
etc. It's just fire and forget! This means it's a lot quicker, and the network 
card / OS have to do very little work to translate the data back from the 
packets.

************************************************************************************************
OSI Model :

Layer     Name         
       --------------------------
     7     Application         <----x  
                                |     
     6     Presentation             |  Application
                                    |
     5     Session             <----x
      ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
     4     Transport                  Transport  
      -----------------------------------------------------------------
     3     Network                    Internet Layer
      -----------------------------------------------------------------
     2     DataLink            <----x   
                                | Network Interface Layer
     1     Physical            <----x  
      ---------------------------------------------------------------------

************************************************************************************************


--- On Fri, 6/20/08, shanthiavari <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
From: shanthiavari <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [LinuxVadaPav] networking
To: [email protected]
Date: Friday, June 20, 2008, 2:00 PM










    
            •   What's the difference between UDP and TCP? 

•       How would you find what ports are open on a machine (local and 

remote)? 

•       What's the OSI model? What are the seven levels? 

•       How would you capture network traffic? 




      

    
    
        
         
        
        








        


        
        


      

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