I just faxed the following protest to:


Gordon Cook
COOK Network Consultants
431 Greenway Avenue
Ewing, NJ 08618
(609) 882-2572
Electronic Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

David M. Walker                                 February 24, 1999
Comptroller General,
General Accounting Office
Room  7100, 441 G Street NW
Washington, DC 20548

Dear Mr. Walker

As Editor and Publisher of the COOK Report on Internet I wish to protest
NIST's Submission No. 296704 dated February 9 and posted to the NIST web
pages on February 10.  NIST's Amendment of SOLICITATION 52SBNB9C1020 is
defective for the following reasons.

If NTIA wants to bridge the gap between the "anticipated expiration of the
DARPA/USC contract and the anticipated completion date for the transition"
it looks like what NTIA wants is the maintenance of the status quo - namely
the continuation of the current authority where USC is the legal employer
of the IANA people but where ICANN is paying the bill presented to it by
USC each month.  Someone needs to ask NIST to identify in straight forward
terms what this solicitation is actually trying to accomplish.

Your auditors should ask how the "DARPA USC contract" could have only an
anticipated rather than a firm date of completion? It must be a firm date
and in the case of this contract (a temporary extension of the one that
ended April 1, 1997) the date was October 1, 1998. Moving IANA informally
to the DARPA/USC/TNT contract was a fig leaf designed to cover up the fact
that ICANN has been since Oct 1 asking USC to remain the legal employer of
the IANA staff, since it (ICANN) could not pay benefits and since USC could
not legally pay their salaries from the DARPA TNT grant.

Since the contract is to be no cost, ICANN will have to continue to do what
it is already doing - that is to pay the salaries regardless. What the
solicitation actually does is put, retroactively, a legal face on the
current status quo.  The current status quo raises not only the issue of
ISI's relation ship with ICANN but also the issue of what statutory
authority the NTIA is using to make these decisions in the first place.

NTIA is talking  about the need for a contract to bridge from date A (the
anticipated end of the DARPA USC contract) to date B (the anticipated
beginning of full authority rule by ICANN). Unfortunately: (1) it can name
NEITHER date; (2) the IANA salaries are being paid right now by the same
entity that will pay them if the contract is awarded; (3) while NTIA
alleges that achieving security and reliability in DNS management is
critical to the stability of the internet, the fig leaf solution that it
seeks by this sole source award (giving de jure validation to a de facto
status quo) has only one value: - justification some months down the road
of an NTIA decision to hand the root servers over to ICANN since ICANN then
would already be successfully managing IANA on behalf of the US government.

Indeed the only argument having any potential bearing on the stability of
the Internet is the argument about the management of root servers for which
NTIA has contracted already with Network solutions until October 1, 2000.
If the stability of security and reliability of the Internet were in anyway
dependent on ICANN, the major service providers would be taking pains to
contribute to ICANN's funding. In point of fact they are doing nothing.
Despite Vint Cerf's recent call for money on behalf of ICANN, roughly four
months after ICANN's establishment, only just over $200,000 has been
contributed. This is roughly 20% of what NTIA said itself last November
ICANN would need by June. Why should NTIA care more about the fate of ICANN
that does the Internet industry?

NTIA's arguments about the critical role of the IANA staff are spurious
because the only person who was doing serious IANA functions was Jon Postel
who, unfortunately, is now deceased. The RFC editor (Joyce Reynolds) is
being paid for by ISOC. Bill Manning was the only other IANA technical
staffer with any visibility. But ICANN Interim President Mike Roberts told
Manning back in September that ICANN would not pay his salary. The other
staffers primarily provide administrative support for the computers and
possess no unique knowledge. All significant decisions involving names,
numbers and port assignments were made by Jon Postel. "dot US" (sometime s
considered to be a part of IANA) is currently being paid for by the Postal
Service there is nothing in the current situation that can justify NIST
intervention. The GAO, in carrying out it's budgetary oversight
responsibilities on behalf on Congress, needs to get specific
identification of the IANA staff for which NTIA is seeking to transfer
payment and supervisory authority to ICANN. In nearly every case those
staffers either do not possess unique skills or are already being paid by
ISOC. The dot US operation was merely a clerical operation inside the IANA
offices that ran a registry. Absent Postel, it has no discretionary
authority attached to it. It is a book keeping function. Nothing more.

Furthermore since DARPA announced the termination of the IANA contract on
April 1, 1997 the question of whether there was ever any legal basis for
the continuation of the IANA function at ISI or elsewhere has been in
doubt. NTIA is trying to use NIST contracting authority to deliver a legal
home to a package of functions currently being done and paid for by
organizations as diverse as ISOC and the Postal Service. The only
qualifications possessed by ICANN to become this legal home is the
assertion of NTIA that ICANN does, in fact, possesses them. I am unaware
that circular arguments have legal authority.

When GAO demands that NTIA prove its assertions of ICANN's "unique"
qualifications, it will find that ICANN is composed of a Board without
expertise in the Internet, using bylaws written by an attorney without
expertise in the Internet, and run from the bedroom of a retired
"president" who has 25 years internet experience as an officer of an IBM
founded organization of Internet using University chief information
officers. Without Jon Postel, there is nothing whatsoever that is unique
about ICANN or its qualifications.  Therefore I am confident that you will
find that the issuance by NIST of a sole source solicitation to ICANN is
neither defensible nor legal.

Sincerely,


Gordon Cook
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The COOK Report on Internet      431 Greenway Ave, Ewing, NJ 08618 USA
(609) 882-2572 (phone & fax) [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://www.cookreport.com

NOTE: Contempt in which ICANN PRES. MIKE ROBERTS holds rest of Internet:
"Some of those people think the management [ICANN] should check with the
public [the Communities of the Internet] every time they make a decision,
which is crazy," Roberts said. "That's flat-out crazy." WIRED NEWS 2/4/99
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