Following some of the notes to Ed Gerck's FirstMonday paper {1}, 
 I found this exchange:

> > ps - Unfortunately, your 'footnote' referred to by [3] was omitted;
> > I've always preferred inline references myself.
> 
> Me too, but they tend to clutter the text (see B, below). Howeverm My
> reference [3] was just [2] -- I mistyped. {2}
 

I found this interesting first, because I took the missing footnote to 
be #20 in the Arguments for Recall (the target is missing); second, 
because replacing the 'clutter'  of real things is the fundamental 
reason for -- you guessed it -- names. 

Rather than drag in the cow when yarning with a neighbor, we talk 
*about* Bessie. Rather than pace out every meter of one's front 
yard, one *refers* to the area; indeed, we *nominate certain units of 
distance and area as 'standards' in order to compare that area with 
others.  The greatest benefit of this technique, of course, is in 
being able to talk about things which do not exist: ideas and 
concepts (although the adequacy of naming in this respect is 
somewhat problematic, or 'intersubjective').

Now all these 'convenient' purposes are only of value to human 
beings, and in particular to the subset of human beings who have 
*already*, a priori, experience with the names used. (It's no help to 
say my front yard is 1.2 bighas if you dont 'know' what a bigha is, 
or to say I 'multiplied' the length by the width if you havent 'learned' 
or 'remember' what multiplication is.)  But, just as technological 
contraptions have replaced more and more human physical 
activities, computers now are taking over the need for human 
memory. It doesnt matter a jot or tittle (remember what those are? 
:-)) to a machine whether a URL is inline or 'referenced' in a 
footnote; the entire resource at the given address could as well be 
included within the square brackets, as long as the 'convention' of 
paired brackets was in its instruction set.

To apply this line of thought to domain names. One could argue 
that the DNS might as well be given over entirely to those -- call 
them 'trademark holders' -- who have something they'd like to point 
to which is inconvenient to provide 'really'; the rest of us will surely 
be content to reference references to references as we've always 
done. If there is confusion caused by the Internet impinging on 
*human activities, its only by the illusion it offered that because 
one could 'name' it, there must be something there to be named.
(One can imagine Word 2001 not even using keyboard input; it will 
rely on eyeball tracking as one selects topics, and phrases, and 
related words, and alternative spellings from picklists it 
progressively generates by web searches... Every term paper, after 
all, has already been written; only the words are distributed.)

But take it a step further. Instead of supposing that every thing 
worth having warrants a TM, let's look at the counter argument.
As it happens, what this argument is, exactly, was not 'known' to 
me *until I looked back over what I had written above*. The counter 
argument consists in precisely that I am now not merely 'talking 
about' something which doesnt exist, but am *creating it. 

I extract from the above 'resource' two points: a) 'human' as it has 
thus far been constructed refers to a very skinny creature indeed, 
_Homo mercantalis_ with an eyeball and (presumably) a credit 
card to 'license' the use the words and phrases and concepts other 
H. merc. 'produced'; and b) 'things that dont exist' includes just 
what the TM holders are up in arms against: GOODS.COM that 
arent the *real* GOODS, Inc.  

(A book on astrology introduced the subject by saying "To those 
who understand, everything that follows herein is perfectly obvious. 
For those who have not reached that point, however, I provide a few 
words of explanation." Thus will I, too, now flesh out the 'point.')

Being human is *already* an intersubjective idea or concept, 
*despite* the fact that one carries the evidence around everywhere 
one goes. It follows that everything one does beyond that 
references only references, because the 'everything' that is worth 
talking about involves other humans. Reducing human only to the 
objective being who is one's self is therefore a travesty -- and in 
fact, the concept of so doing has a name: solipsism. Reducing 
names, even domain names, to trademarks is no different: its a 
crime against humanity that can have no place within any other 
'code' of human behaviour -- the corpus of human law in particular -- 
and that humans regularly and consistently talk about things which 
don't exist is the acid (not to say the Turing) test. 

If, in the context of addressing machine resources,  certain 
pointers do not point where some other pointer might suggest it 
'should'; if (to give this concept a name) *lies* are told, the solution 
is not to reduce being human to being a machine, but to elevate 
the domain-name language from machinic to *human status. It 
exists exclusively for our convenience, and it is not for the 
international business machine to dictate what does or does not 
meet that standard.

Names are Earth's Hallmark; Veronica and Pokey are its saints, 
and you, kind (kins) men and ladies who have read this far, must 
defend them as lying in the *public* domain as I defend Ed's 
*common* sense in using footnotes -- and his entirely *human* 
right to mis-type! 

kerry

{1} http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue4_4/gerck
{2}  http://mcg.org.br/cgi-bin/lwg-mcg/TRUST-
REF/archives/ref/date/article-193.html 
{3} While no neologisms were used in its production, this  
assemblage of words may be referenced as a piece:
  http://www3.ns.sympatico.ca/kerryo/kmm043.htm
 

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