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>Date: Wed, 14 Jul 1999 01:12:30 -0400 (EDT)
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>From: Peter Veeck <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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>To: Eric Weisberg <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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>Subject: Re: [IFWP] Re: Membership & supermajorities
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>Just out of curiosity who is going to represent individual domain holders,
>individual non-profit web operators or end users? Since I am over 55 and so are a
>large number of web users perhaps I should see if AARP is interested.
>
>Peter Veeck
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>Eric Weisberg wrote:
>
>> Thanks for your thoughtful reply.
>>
>> Jon Zittrain wrote:
>>
>> > ...What worries me most is getting the
>> > electorate to be representative in the first place.
>>
>> We know that commercial interests will be represented to the extent they are
>> affected.  The non-commercial enduser probably will not.  But, that is a worse
>> problem under head-to-head, single winner electoral systems.
>>
>> > Suppose the electorate
>> > were simply the initial members of the ICANN board, or the attendees of the
>> > July 1998 IFWP meeting.
>>
>> I haven't heard those seriously proposed.
>>
>> >  No matter what scheme you use to weigh and tally
>> > votes among them, it'd be hard to generate a satisfactory election, since
>> > the electorate itself wouldn't approximate what we think of as "fair."
>>
>> Therefore, no elections?  We have already assembled the likely members.  ICANN
>> is no secret.  Anyone else with enough interest will figure out how to join, at
>> least if we stay true to our no/low barrier philosophy.
>>
>> > To me, a fair electorate is one that's a good cross-section of the population
>> > affected by the acts of whoever's elected.
>>
>> That is the ideal.
>>
>> > To others, a fair electorate is
>> > seen as one for which any member of the affected population had an
>> > opportunity to join--regardless of how many actually do join or exercise
>> > their rights to vote.
>>
>> That is fair.  But, as we have discussed, it may not produce fair results.  That
>> is being addressed with different mechanisms (such as the NCDH constituency and
>> the GAC).
>>
>> > One way the MAC thought of to approach this was regional minimums, whether
>> > absolute or relative, in the initial ICANN electorate: no election takes
>> > place until at least n number of members from Africa, say, are signed
>> > up.
>>
>> Was that thought voted up or down?  I can't see any merit in this proposal. It
>> is primarily a concern if we hold "regional" elections (the wisdom of which is
>> under discussion).  The geographic divisions are hugh and meaningless.
>> Besides, how much is enough?  And, what real harm is predicted if there is a
>> gross disparity?
>>
>> > Some saw this as just another excuse to delay ("Gee, I guess there
>> > isn't a quorum, so no election this month...") and others hated the idea of
>> > dragging people in to sign up for something they wouldn't otherwise care
>> > about.
>>
>> Recruitment won't result in significantly more voters or votes, especially over
>> the long haul.
>>
>> > The danger is, if one allows membership to happen
>> > organically--without serious outreach--the composition of the membership
>> > may or may not be representative of the Internet at-large.
>>
>> We are discussing whether to have elections instead of what kind of elections to
>> hold.  Is that debate occurring at the board level, or just among the MAC and
>> staff?
>>
>> > Where we
>> > roughly came out was to collect cumulative demographic information about
>> > members as they join, so there'd be some sense of whether the membership
>> > was in the ballpark or not with respect to representation.
>>
>> That only tells you where members reside, not whether they are representative of
>> the interests significantly affected.
>>
>> > A membership
>> > with 1,000 members, 900 of which hail from the U.S., and 800 of which from
>> > Washington, DC would be troublesome, at least to those who care about
>> > representativeness.
>>
>> Again, you are only expressing concern about geographic representation.  I want
>> representation for all the other interests.
>>
>> > Some on this list don't fret about the internet user in the street having a
>> > voice in ICANN--they believe that ICANN's members should comprise the elite
>> > who actually know enough about what's going on (and care) to be able to
>> > know one acronym from another.  Others want extra power in the hands of
>> > rank-and-file users, precisely because they can't be reasonably expected to
>> > participate on the playing fields that the elite are using, even though
>> > they're affected by the decisions.  I've found that this disagreement is
>> > often the real point of contention in arguments about membership and voting.
>>
>> Joe Enduser will have precious little interest in joining.  What do you propose
>> to remedy that "deficiency?"
>>
>> > Anyway, presuming a representative membership, cumulative or preferential
>> > voting (i.e. "rank the candidates you prefer") seems best to me.
>>
>> How significant is this issue?
>>
>> > With preferential voting, I can simply tick off in order of preference my,
>> > say,
>> > five top candidates.
>>
>> If there are five seats to be filled?  If there are two seats to be filled,
>> would you get two votes?  Or, is this a single winner mechanism?
>>
>> > If my first choice turns out to be in last place once
>> > all the first-choice votes are counted, my vote is transferred to my
>> > second-choice candidate.  After that's done, whoever is in last place has
>> > her votes transferred upward, etc., until only one candidate remains for
>> > the seat.  Thus my vote can "count" even if I initially "throw it away" on
>> > a longshot candidate--thus encouraging me to vote for the longshot/minority
>> > candidate if that's who I really favor.
>>
>> It sounds very interesting.  Are all the calculations done by computer
>> program?   Was this mechanism discussed in the MAC?
>>
>> > Where do you see ICANN about to adopt simple majority, head-to-head,
>> > winner-take-all elections?  For the at-large board or elsewhere?
>>
>> The proposal, as I understand it, provides for single winner elections in five
>> divisions of the globe and  four "at large" elections staggered over three
>> years, meaning that at least two will be single winner elections and the other
>> two can be filled in single winner elections or a single contest in which the
>> top two vote getters are elected.  Sounds like simple majority, head-to-head,
>> winner take all elections to me.
>>
>> Have you heard differently?
>>
>> Best regards.
>
>
>
--
Richard Sexton  |  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  | http://dns.vrx.net/tech/rootzone
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