http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/icann/santiago/archive/GAC-
Comminuque-mtg3.html

[EMPHASIS added]

Governmental Advisory Committee - DRAFT Communique

           
     TUESDAY, 24 AUGUST 1999 - The Governmental
     Advisory Committee of the Internet Corporation for
     Assigned Names and Numbers held its third meeting today.
     The attending Committee members, representing over 30
     national governments, distinct economies as recognised in
     international fora, and MULTINATIONAL GOVERNMENTAL AND
     TREATY ORGANISATIONS, issued the following statement:

     The Governmental Advisory Committee (GAC) has had
     fruitful discussions around substantive issues relating to
     the usage of the Internet across the worldwide community
     and the administration of the country code top level
     domains. The GAC initiated a positive and constructive
     process for addressing these and other significant Internet
     policy issues, and as a consequence makes the following
     recommendations to the ICANN Board:

      A.With regard to ICANN�s Proposed Interim Policy for
          Geographic Diversity on the ICANN Board of
          Directors: 

          The GAC supports the underlying principles of
          geographic diversity and international representation in
          the context of ICANN. The GAC believes that these
          principles are best implemented using the criterion of
          CITIZENSHIP as specified in the By-laws of ICANN, to
          determine the eligibility of DIRECTORS of the board of
          ICANN and of participants in the Councils of the
          Supporting Organizations. In addition, taking into
          consideration the practicality of determining the
          electorate, the GAC supports the use of RESIDENCY as
          the criterion for determining the eligibility of the
          ELECTORATE.

      B.With regard to principles for the delegation of
          management for country code top level domains: 

                    1. The Committee reaffirmed its May
                    resolution that the Internet naming system is a
                    public resource and that the management of a
                    TLD Registry must be in the public interest.

                    2. Accordingly, the GAC considers that no
                    private intellectual or other property rights
                    inhere to the TLD itself nor accrue to the
                    delegated manager of the TLD as the result of
                    such delegation.

                    3.THE GAC ALSO REAFFIRMED THAT THE
                    DELEGATION OF A CCTLD REGISTRY IS 
                    SUBJECT TO THE ULTIMATE AUTHORITY 
                    OF THE RELEVANT PUBLIC AUTHORITY 
                    OR GOVERNMENT.  The GAC discussed
                    the development of best practices for the
                    administration of ccTLDs and agreed to
                    continue this discussion.

     The next face-to-face meeting of the GAC will be held on 2
     November 1999 in Los Angeles, to coincide with ICANN�s
     next round of meetings.

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