Katrina wrote:
> Barney Carroll wrote:
>> I was recently told by an automated accessibility test that my
>> navigation was not up to scratch because it simply consisted of a
>> plain ul at its highest level. It penalised me for not having a
>> preceding heading to give some kind of indication of what the ul was
>> about. Now I've never seen a navigation marked 'navigation', and
>> even in the most of eccentric sites I've always been correct in the
>> assumption that the first list of links with category denominations
>> is some kind of navigation tool. 
>> 
>> I'd like to know what people think about that first of all - does
>> anybody give headings to their navigation?

While using a heading to identify your navigation *may* be useful in some
instances, it is neither an "official" requirement, nor to my knowledge even
a documented Best Practice beyond what the tool (which I suspect is the FAE)
is suggesting (http://cita.uiuc.edu/html-best-practices/nav/menus.php).  I
have had this discussion with the FAE developer, and it really is an
opinion.  The opinion is grounded in experience, to be sure, however the
omission of an <h2> was originally marked as a fail, and now is simply
marked as a warning. 

My *opinion* is that even the most inexperienced non-sighted visitor will
very quickly understand a navigational block of links for what they are - to
presume differently is a tad patronizing to me.  I think that this result
also under-scores the critical pint that no single automated testing tool
can determine beyond question the accessibility of any given site - it
requires a thinking brain to make that final determination. 

> 
> 
> Your post really reminded me of an older post that talked about this:
> http://www.usability.com.au/resources/ozewai2005/

Presumptions are just that.  To categorically state X, Y or Z regarding any
user or user-group is bad juju, as Roger's presentation illustrates.

> 
> May I asked which automated accessibility test?


I will guess that it is/was:
  http://fae.cita.uiuc.edu

Register for a free user account at:
  http://fae.cita.uiuc.edu/register.php.


As always, just my $0.02.

JF




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